Kai

He pānga nui tō te whakaputa, te tohatoha, me te kai i te kai ki te oranga o ngā kararehe, te hauora o te tangata, me te oranga tonutanga o te taiao. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūnaha kai ahumahi ki te ahuwhenua kararehe kaha, ka whai wāhi ki te tukino me te mamae o ngā piriona kararehe i ia tau. Mai i te mīti me te miraka ki ngā hua manu me ngā kai tukatuka, ko ngā mahi rapu me te hanga i muri i ā tātou kai ka taea te whakapūmau i te nanakia, te whakahekenga taiao, me ngā āwangawanga hauora tūmatanui.
He mahi nui anō hoki tā ngā kōwhiringa kai ki te hanga i ngā putanga taiao o te ao. Ko ngā kai e nui ana ngā hua kararehe e hono ana ki te nui ake o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, te whakangaromanga ngahere, te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora, me te nui o te wai me te whakamahinga whenua. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā kai tipu me ngā kai e ahu mai ana i te oranga tonutanga te whakaiti i ēnei pānga me te whakatairanga i te maimoatanga matatika ake ki ngā kararehe me ngā hapori hauora.
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā hononga i waenga i ā tātou kai, te āhua o te whakaputa, me ōna pānga pāpori me te taiao whānui hei akiaki i ngā kōwhiringa whai whakaaro. Mā te tautoko i te māramatanga, te tautoko i ngā mahi atawhai tangata me te oranga tonutanga, me te awhi i te kai mohio, ka taea e ngā tāngata takitahi te āwhina i te huri i te pūnaha kai hei pūnaha e whakatairanga ana i te aroha, te oranga tonutanga, me te ōritetanga mō te tangata me ngā kararehe.

Ko tō tātou whanaungatanga ki ngā kararehe he mea tohu i ngā whakahē hohonu, i hangaia e ngā tikanga ahurea, ngā whakaaro matatika, me ngā hononga kare ā-roto. Mai i ngā mōkai aroha e tuku hoa ana ki ngā kararehe e whāngaihia ana hei kai, ki ngā mea hanga rānei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakangahau, ko te huarahi e kite ai tātou me te manaaki i ngā kararehe e whakaatu ana i te hononga uaua o te whakaute me te tukino. Ko ēnei tirohanga taupatupatu e wero ana i a tātou ki te aro atu ki ngā raruraru matatika e pā ana ki te oranga o ngā kararehe, te oranga tonutanga, me te momo kararehe—e akiaki ana i te whakaaroaro arohaehae mō te pānga o ā tātou whiringa ki te oranga takitahi me te ao whānui

Eke atu ki te ao huna o te mahi ahuwhenua ahumahi me *Farm to Fridge: The Truth Behind Meat Production*. Nā te kaitono mō te Oscar, a James Cromwell, i kōrero, e whakaatu ana tēnei kiriata pakipūmeka whakahihiri 12-meneti te roa i ngā āhuatanga uaua e pā ana ki ngā kararehe i roto i ngā pāmu wheketere, ngā whare whakatupu kararehe, me ngā whare patu kararehe. Mā roto i ngā kiriata kaha me ngā kitenga rangahau, ka whakamāramahia ngā mahi huna o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, tae atu ki ngā tikanga ture whakamataku i roto i ngā pāmu o te UK me te iti o te tirotiro ture. He rauemi nui tēnei hei whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga, ka werohia e tēnei kiriata ngā tirohanga, ka whakakā i ngā kōrero mō ngā tikanga kai, ā, ka akiaki i te nekehanga ki te aroha me te kawenga i roto i te āhua o tā tātou mahi ki ngā kararehe

Kua roa te whakaaturanga o te umanga miraka hei pou tokomanawa mō te oranga pai, engari kei muri i tōna āhua kua ata whiriwhiria he mooni tino kino o te nanakia me te tukino. Kua hurahia e te kaiwhaiwhai mō ngā tika kararehe a James Aspey me ngā rangahau tata nei ngā pono whakamataku mō te maimoatanga o ngā kau, mai i te wehenga mamae o ngā kuao kau ki ngā āhuatanga noho kino me ngā mahi ture kore. Ka werohia e ēnei whakakitenga te kōrero pai e hokona ana ki ngā kaihoko, e whakaatu ana i te mamae huna e tautoko ana i te hanga miraka. I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga, he maha ake ngā tāngata e whakaaro anō ana ki ā rātou whiringa me te tono kia mārama i roto i tētahi umanga kua kapi i te huna

He rite tonu te Kirihimete ki te whakawhetai, ngā huihuinga whānau, me te hakari tīki rongonui. Engari kei muri i te tēpu hakari he mea whakararuraru: ko te mahi ahuwhenua tīki e whakakaha ana i te mamae nui me te pirau o te taiao. I ia tau, e miriona o ēnei manu mohio, pāpori e herea ana ki ngā āhuatanga kīkī rawa, e tukuna ana ki ngā tikanga mamae, ā, e patua ana i mua noa atu i te taenga ki tō rātou oranga tūturu—hei whakatutuki i te hiahia mō ngā hararei. Haunga ngā āwangawanga mō te oranga kararehe, ka ara ake ngā pātai nui mō te oranga tonutanga nā te tapuwae waro o te umanga. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā utu huna o tēnei tikanga, me te tūhura me pēhea te hanga i tētahi heke mai aroha me te aro ki te taiao e ngā kōwhiringa whakaaro nui

Ahakoa te hiranga o te umanga kararehe, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia, he mahi whakamiharo, he maha hoki ngā āhuatanga o ngā otereti i roto i te hokohoko o te ao. E whakanuia ana ko ngā manu nui rawa atu kāore e rere i te Ao, kua whanake haere ēnei manu nunui pakari i roto i ngā miriona tau ki te tupu i roto i ngā taiao uaua, engari ko ā rātou takoha he nui atu i tō rātou hiranga taiao. Mai i te whakarato hiako kounga teitei mō ngā momo ahua papai ki te tuku i tētahi momo kē atu i roto i te mākete mīti, kei waenganui tonu ngā otereti i ngā umanga e mau tonu ana i ngā tautohetohe matatika me ngā wero whakahaere. Ahakoa tō rātou pūmanawa ōhanga, ko ngā take pēnei i te nui o te mate o ngā heihei, ngā āwangawanga mō te oranga i ngā pāmu, te whakahaere hē o ngā waka, me ngā mahi patu kararehe tautohetohe ka waiho hei atarangi mō tēnei umanga. I a ngā kaihoko e rapu ana i ngā momo kē atu tauwhiro me te atawhai tangata, me te whakataurite i ngā whakaaro hauora e pā ana ki te kai mīti, kua tae ki te wā ki te whakamārama i ēnei manu nunui kua warewarehia - mō ō rātou hītori whakamiharo me te hiahia nui ki te huringa i roto i ā rātou pūnaha ahuwhenua

Kei raro i te mata o ngā hakari hararei me ngā whata o te hūpāmakete he pono whakararuraru mō te mahi pāmu tāki. Ko ēnei kararehe whai whakaaro, pāpori hoki, ka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga kīkī rawa, ngā tikanga mamae, me ngā raruraru hauora i puta mai i te tipu tere—mō te whai hua me te hua. Mai i tō rātou whānautanga i roto i ngā whare ahumahi ki ō rātou wā whakamutunga i roto i ngā whare patu kararehe, ka mamae rawa ngā tāki e kore e kitea. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā āhuatanga tino kino o te mahi pāmu wheketere, e tirotiro ana i ōna pānga matatika, te pānga ki te taiao, me ngā āwangawanga hauora, me te whakatenatena i ngā kōwhiringa atawhai tangata e whakatairanga ana i te aroha i te watea

He maha ngā wā ka whakaahuahia ngā rāpeti hei tohu mō te harakore me te ātaahua, e whakapaipai ana i ngā kāri mihi me ngā pukapuka pakiwaitara a ngā tamariki. Heoi, kei muri i tēnei āhua ataahua kei reira te mooni kino mō ngā miriona rāpeti ahuwhenua puta noa i te ao. Ka pāngia ēnei kararehe e te mamae nui i runga i te ingoa o te moni whiwhi, ka warewarehia tō rātou āhua i waenganui i te kōrero whānui mō te oranga kararehe. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakamārama i te mamae kua warewarehia o ngā rāpeti ahuwhenua, me te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki a rātou me ngā pānga matatika o tā rātou whakamahinga. Te Oranga Taiao o ngā Rāpeti Ko ngā rāpeti, hei kararehe kai, kua whanake i ngā whanonga me ngā urutau motuhake hei oranga i roto i ō rātou kāinga tūturu. Ko te nuinga he kai otaota, he kai i ngā momo tipu, ā, he tino kaha rātou i te ata me te ahiahi hei karo i ngā kaipahua. Ina kei runga ake i te whenua, ka whakaatu ngā rāpeti i ngā whanonga mataara, pērā i te noho ki runga i ō rātou waewae o muri hei tirotiro i te tūpono me te whakawhirinaki ki ō rātou kakara koi me ngā taha …

He maha ngā wā e kitea ana te hī ika hei wā whakangahau rangimārie, hei puna kai nui rānei, engari he rerekē te kōrero mō tōna pānga ki te oranga o te moana. E pāngia ana ngā ika me ngā kararehe wai e te ahotea nui, te whara, me te mamae i ngā mahi hī ika whakangahau me ngā mahi hī ika arumoni. Mai i te nanakia huna o ngā tikanga hopu-me-te-tuku ki te whakangaromanga nui i puta mai i te hī ika, kāore ēnei mahi e whara i ngā momo ika kua tohua engari i te tini o ētahi atu hoki mā roto i ngā hopunga taha me ngā taputapu kua whakarērea. E hurahia ana e tēnei tuhinga ngā āwangawanga matatika e pā ana ki te hī ika, me te whakaatu anō hoki i ngā huarahi atawhai tangata e tiaki ana i ngā mea ora o te moana, e whakatairanga ana hoki i te noho tahi me te taiao

Ahakoa te āhua utu iti o ngā hua mīti me ngā hua miraka, he nui atu i te utu tūturu. Kei muri i te utu ngāwari, kei reira ngā pānga huna ki te hauora, ki te taiao, me te oranga o ngā kararehe. Mai i te whakangaromanga ngahere me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi ki te ātete ki ngā paturopi me ngā mahi ahuwhenua kore tikanga, he maha ngā wā ka whakanuia e ēnei ahumahi te hua i te oranga tonutanga. Ka hurahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā hua kāore i kitea o te hanga mīti me te miraka iti te utu, e whakaatu ana i te huarahi ka taea e ngā kōwhiringa whai whakaaro te whakatakoto huarahi mō tētahi ao hauora ake, te maimoatanga tikanga ki ngā kararehe, me te oranga pai ake mō te katoa

E whakaatu ana te umanga miraka i te harikoa o te mahi ahuwhenua, engari ko te mea pono mō te tini o ngā kau miraka he mamae me te tukino tonu. Nā te tango i ō rātou tikanga tūturu, ka pāngia ēnei kararehe e te haputanga ā-ture, te wehenga mai i ā rātou kuao kau, me ngā āhuatanga noho uaua i hangaia hei whakanui ake i te whakaputanga miraka i te utu mō tō rātou oranga. Ehara i te mea ka pā kino noa tēnei hokohoko ki ngā kau i te tinana me te hinengaro, engari ka ara ake hoki ngā āwangawanga hauora nui mō te tangata e kai ana i ngā hua miraka—e hono ana ki te mate ngakau, te kore e manawanui ki te lactose, me ētahi atu mate. Heoi anō, kāore e taea te whakakore i te pānga ki te taiao, me te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e whakanui ake ana i te huringa āhuarangi. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā pono uaua i muri i te mahi miraka me te whakaatu i ngā huarahi kē atu e ahu mai ana i ngā tipu matatika e tautoko ana i te oranga kararehe, te hauora tangata, me te pumau o te taiao