Parahanga Hau - Humane Foundation

Ko te parahanga o te hau tētahi o ngā hua kino rawa atu o te ahuwhenua kararehe ā-umanga engari kāore i te arohia. Ko ngā mahi whāngai kararehe kukū (CAFO) ka tukuna he nui o ngā hau kino pērā i te haukini, te methane, me te hauwai whanariki ki te hau, ka hanga he mōrearea nui mō te taiao me te hauora tangata. Ehara i te mea ka whai wāhi noa ēnei tukunga ki te koretake o te āhuarangi engari ka pā ki ngā hapori o te rohe, ka arahi ki ngā mate manawa, ngā raruraru ngakau, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora mō te wā roa.
Ko ngā para e puta mai ana i ngā piriona o ngā kararehe kua herea—he maha ngā wā ka rongoatia ki roto i ngā roto nui, ka horapa rānei hei paru wai—ka tukuna he matū waro me ngā matūriki iti e whakaiti ana i te kounga o te hau. Ko ngā kaimahi me ngā kainoho tata e pāngia nuitia ana, e anga atu ana ki te pānga o ia rā ki ngā parahanga paitini e whakararu ana i te kounga o te oranga me te whakawhānui ake i ngā āwangawanga mō te tika taiao. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā tukunga methane mai i ngā kararehe kararehe kei roto i ngā mea tino kaha ki te mahana o te ao, e whakanui ana i te hiahia ki te aro atu ki tēnei take.
E whakaatu ana tēnei wāhanga i te hononga kore e taea te wehe i waenga i te ahuwhenua wheketere me te hekenga o te kounga o te hau. Ko te neke ki ngā pūnaha kai pumau, te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hua kararehe ā-umanga, me te tango i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua ma ake he mahi nui hei whakaiti i te parahanga o te hau. Ehara i te mea he kawenga taiao anake te tiaki i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou, engari he take anō hoki mō ngā tika tangata me te hauora tūmatanui o te ao.

Ko te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he tikanga ahumahi me te kaha ki te whakatipu kararehe hei kai, kua noho hei āwangawanga nui mō te taiao. Ko te tukanga o te whakaputa nui i ngā kararehe hei kai, ehara i te mea ka ara ake ngā pātai matatika mō te oranga o ngā kararehe anake, engari he pānga kino hoki ki te ao. Anei ngā meka nui e 11 mō ngā pāmu wheketere me ō rātou pānga ki te taiao: 1- Ngā Tukunga Hau Katiariki Nui Ko ngā pāmu wheketere tētahi o ngā tino kaitāko ki ngā tukunga hau katiariki o te ao, e tuku ana i te nui o te methane me te hauota hauota ki te āhuarangi. He nui ake te kaha o ēnei hau i te hauota waro i roto i tā rātou mahi ki te mahana o te ao, me te methane e 28 ngā wā e kaha ake ana ki te hopu wera i roto i te wā 100-tau, ā, ko te hauota hauota e 298 ngā wā e kaha ake ana. Ko te pūtake matua o ngā tukunga methane i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere i ahu mai i ngā kararehe ruminant, pērā i te kau, te hipi, me te koati, e whakaputa ana i te nui o te methane i te wā e nakunaku ana …

Ko te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he pūnaha ahumahi mō te whakatipu kararehe hei whakaputa kai, he mea nui ki te whakarato kai o te ao. Heoi, kei raro i te mata o tēnei umanga tino whai hua, he utu huna hoki, arā, te parahanga o te hau. Ko ngā tukunga mai i ngā pāmu wheketere, tae atu ki te haukini, te methane, te matūriki, me ētahi atu hau kino, he nui ngā tūponotanga hauora ki ngā hapori o te rohe me te taupori whānui. He maha ngā wā kāore e kitea tēnei momo pirau taiao, engari he whānui ngā pānga ki te hauora, ka arahi ki ngā mate manawa, ngā raruraru ngakau, me ētahi atu mate hauora mau tonu. Te Tauine o te Parahanga o te Hau e te Mahi Ahuwhenua wheketere Ko ngā pāmu wheketere te take o te nuinga o te parahanga o te hau. He mano tini ngā kararehe e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti i roto i ēnei whare, he nui te kohi para. I a ngā kararehe e tuku para ana, ka mimitihia ngā matū me ngā hau e tukuna ana ki te hau e ngā kararehe me te taiao. Ko te nui o te …

Ko te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he tikanga mō te ahuwhenua kararehe kaha, kua roa e hono ana ki ngā āwangawanga taiao me ngā tikanga matatika maha, engari ko tētahi o ngā pānga tino kino, ā, e warewarehia ana ko te parahanga e puta ana i te rangi. Ko ngā mahi ahumahi whānui, e puritia ana ngā kararehe i roto i ngā āhuatanga kuiti, poke, ka puta he nui o ngā parahanga hau e whai wāhi ana ki te whakahekenga taiao, ngā raruraru hauora tūmatanui, me te huringa āhuarangi. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te kawenga tika a te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere mō te parahanga hau me ngā pānga whānui ki tō tātou hauora, ki te taiao, me te oranga o ngā kararehe e whai wāhi ana. Ko ngā Parahanga o te Mahi Ahuwhenua wheketere Ko ngā pāmu wheketere, ko ngā Mahi Whāngai Kararehe Kukū (CAFO), e noho ana i ngā mano tini o ngā kararehe i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti e whakaputa ana i ngā para nui. He puna nui ēnei whare mō te parahanga hau, e tuku ana i ngā momo hau kino me ngā matūriki ki te āhuarangi. Ko ngā parahanga tino noa ko: Haukini (NH3): …

Kua roa te hononga o ngā ahumahi ahua me ngā ahumahi kakahu ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pēnei i te huruhuru hipi, te huruhuru hipi, me te hiako, i ahu mai i ngā kararehe. Ahakoa e whakanuia ana ēnei rauemi mō tō rātou pakari, te mahana, me te papai, he nui ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao e pā ana ki tā rātou hanga. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tūponotanga taiao o te huruhuru hipi, te huruhuru hipi, me te hiako, me te tūhura i ō rātou pānga ki ngā rauropi, te oranga kararehe, me te ao whānui. Te Pānga o te Hanga Huruhuru ki te Taiao Ko te ahumahi huruhuru tētahi o ngā ahumahi tino kino ki te taiao o te ao. E 85% o ngā kiri o te ahumahi huruhuru i ahu mai i ngā kararehe i whakatipuria i roto i ngā pāmu wheketere huruhuru. He maha ngā mano tini o ngā kararehe e noho ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga kikī, paru, e whakatupuria ana mō ō rātou kiri anake. He kino ngā pānga taiao o ēnei mahi, ā, ko ngā hua ka horapa atu i tua atu i ngā taiao tata o ngā pāmu. 1. Te Kohinga Para me te Parahanga Ia kararehe i roto i ēnei wheketere …

Kua noho te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere hei poutokomanawa mō te hanga kai o ēnei rā, e tuku ana i te mīti, te miraka, me ngā hua manu utu nui hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te ao. Heoi, he nui, he whakamataku hoki ōna utu huna ki te hauora o te tangata. Mai i te ātete ki ngā paturopi e hua ake ana i te whakamahinga nui o ngā rongoā i roto i ngā kararehe ki ngā tāpiringa kino me ngā hua kore matūkai e tae atu ana ki ā tātou pereti, ka horapa atu ngā hua ki tua atu i te kai takitahi. I te taha o te parahanga taiao me te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā mate kai, he wero nui te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere mō te hauora tūmatanui. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei pānga me te whakaatu i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro hei otinga whai hua mō ngā kōwhiringa hauora me te heke mai matatika ake mō te tangata me te ao

Kua hurihia e te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, arā, te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe kaha, te whakaputa kai hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te ao, engari he nui te utu mō te hauora o te tangata. Haunga ōna āwangawanga taiao me ngā tikanga matatika, he nui ngā mōrearea o tēnei pūnaha ahumahi mō ngā mate manawa i roto i te tangata. Ko ngā āhuatanga kīkī me te paru kore i roto i ngā pāmu wheketere ka hanga he wāhi whakatipu mō ngā pathogens rererangi me ngā mate zoonotic, ko ngā poke pērā i te haukini me ngā matūriki mai i ngā paru kararehe ka poke i te kounga o te hau. Ko te whakamahinga auau o ngā paturopi ka whakanui ake i te raruraru mā te whakanui ake i te ātete ki ngā paturopi, ka uaua ake te maimoatanga o ngā mate manawa. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te hononga whakamataku i waenga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua wheketere me ngā mōrearea hauora manawa—e whakamārama ana i ō rātou pānga ki ngā kaimahi, ki ngā hapori tata, ki ngā kaihoko, me te hauora whānui—me te tautoko i ngā otinga pumau hei tiaki i te tangata me te ao

Ko te ahuwhenua kararehe tetahi o ngā tino take o te parahanga o te hau me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia, he nui ake te pānga ki te taiao i te rāngai kawe waka. Mai i ngā tukunga methane e pā ana ki te nakunaku kararehe ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere mō te whāngai kararehe me te whakatipu kai, he mahi nui tā tēnei umanga ki te whakatere i te huringa āhuarangi me te hekenga taiao. I te kaha haere o ngā mahi a te ao ki te whawhai ki ēnei wero, ka nui haere te hiranga o te mārama ki te pānga taiao o te hanga mīti me te miraka. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā hua whānui o te ahuwhenua kararehe, ka whakamāramahia ngā otinga pumau pērā i ngā mahi ahuwhenua whakaora me ngā kai tipu, ā, ka whakanuia me pēhea te whai hua o ngā whiringa a te kaihoko whai whakaaro me ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga pakari ki te akiaki i ngā huringa whai tikanga ki tētahi heke mai pumau ake

He āwangawanga nui te ao mō te parahanga o te hau, engari i mōhio koe he pānga tō kai ki te kounga o te hau e manawahia ana e tātou? Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka whakapaehia ngā ahumahi me ngā waka, ko te hanga mīti tetahi o ngā take huna o ngā tukunga kino. Mai i te methane e tukuna ana e ngā kararehe ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere mō ngā whenua whāngai kararehe, he tino whakaharahara te pānga ki te taiao o te kai mīti. Ka hurahia e tēnei tuhinga te āhua o te kore mīti e taea ai te whakaiti i te parahanga o te hau, te tūhura i ngā momo pūmua e pai ana ki te taiao, me te whakarato i ngā tohutohu mahi hei neke ki te momo noho tipu. Hono mai ki a mātou ki te tūhura me pēhea te hua o ngā huringa kai iti ki ngā painga nui ki te taiao—me te hau ma mō te katoa