Te Ngahere Me te Tukino Nohonga

Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere e ahu mai ana i te ahuwhenua ahumahi, inā koa mō ngā whāngai kararehe me te whāngai kararehe, tētahi o ngā tino take o te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga me te whakararuraru i te rauropi puta noa i te ao. He nui ngā ngahere e whakawāteahia ana hei wāhi mō ngā pāmu kau, te whakatipu pīni soya, me ētahi atu hua kai, ka nekehia te tini o ngā momo me te wehewehe i ngā nohoanga tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka whakawehi noa tēnei whakangaromanga i te koiora rerekē engari ka whakararuraru hoki i ngā rauropi ā-rohe me te ao whānui, ka pā ki te whakapūpūnga, te momona o te oneone, me te whakahaere āhuarangi.
Ka horapa atu te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga ki tua atu i ngā ngahere; kei te piki haere te whakararuraru o ngā repo, ngā tarutaru, me ētahi atu rauropi nui e te whānui haere o te ahuwhenua. He maha ngā momo e pāngia ana e te ngaronga, te hekenga rānei o te taupori i te mea ka hurihia ō rātou taiao tūturu hei pāmu kotahi-
E whakaatu ana tēnei kāwai i te hiahia nui mō ngā mahi whakamahi whenua pumau me ngā rautaki tiaki. Mā te whakaatu i ngā hononga tika i waenga i te ahuwhenua ahumahi, te whakangaromanga o te ngahere, me te whakahekenga o te nohoanga, ka akiaki i ngā mahi matatika pēnei i te whakatipu ngahere, te whakaora nohoanga, me ngā whiringa kaihoko kawenga e whakaiti ana i te hiahia mō ngā hua kararehe e nui ana te whenua. He mea nui te tiaki i ngā nohonga taiao hei tiaki i te kanorau koiora, hei pupuri i te taurite o te taiao, hei whakarite hoki i tētahi heke mai pumau mō ngā mea ora katoa.

Ko te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ā-umanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, te tikanga matua mō te mahi mīti, te miraka, me te hua manu mō ngā tekau tau. Ko tēnei tikanga ahuwhenua he here nui i ngā kararehe ki ngā whare nui, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakahaere ira me ngā paturopi hei whakanui ake i te mahi ahuwhenua. Ahakoa kua taea e tēnei pūnaha te whakaputa i te nui o te mīti iti te utu, kua puta mai hoki he maha ngā pānga matatika, taiao, me te hauora. Mai i te maimoatanga o ngā kararehe ki te pānga ki tō tātou ao me tō tātou ake oranga, he whānui ngā pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ā-umanga, ā, kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga nui i waenga i ngā kaihoko, ngā kaiwhakahau, me ngā tohunga hauora. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā whakaaro matatika e pā ana ki te maimoatanga o ngā kararehe i roto i ngā pāmu wheketere, te pānga taiao o tēnei pūnaha, me ngā tūponotanga hauora pea e pā ana ki te kai i ngā hua mai i te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ā-umanga. Mā te tūhura i ēnei wāhanga matua e toru, ka …

I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te āwangawanga mō te pānga ki te taiao o ā tātou whiringa kai. Ko tētahi wāhanga motuhake kua tirotirohia ko te hanga mīti me tōna takoha ki ngā tukunga waro. Nā te pikinga ake o te kai vegan me ngā kai tipu, kua nekehia te tūhura i ngā huarahi kē atu i te kai mīti tuku iho. Heoi, he kaupapa uaua, he kaupapa matatini hoki te tapuwae waro o te hanga mīti me ngā huarahi kē atu tipu. Kei roto ko ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te whakamahinga whenua, te kai wai, me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou te tapuwae waro o te hanga mīti, ka whakataurite ki ngā huarahi kē atu tipu. Mā te tirotiro i ngā rangahau me ngā raraunga hou, ka tūhuratia e mātou te pānga taiao o ēnei puna kai e rua, ka whakamāramahia hoki ngā painga me ngā wero pea o te neke ki tētahi kai tipu. Mā te mārama ki te tapuwae waro o ēnei whiringa kai, …

I te tipu haere tonu o te taupori o te ao, ka piki haere hoki te hiahia mō te kai. Ko tētahi o ngā pūtake matua o te pūmua i roto i ā tātou kai ko te mīti, ā, nā reira, kua piki haere te kai mīti i ngā tau tata nei. Heoi, he nui ngā pānga kino ki te taiao o te hanga mīti. Ina koa, ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te mīti kei te whai wāhi ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere me te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga, he tūmomo mōrearea nui ēnei ki te kanorau koiora me te hauora o tō tātou ao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e tātou te whanaungatanga uaua i waenga i te kai mīti, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, me te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga. Ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā take matua kei muri i te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te mīti, te pānga o te hanga mīti ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere me te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga, me ngā otinga pea hei whakaiti i ēnei take. Mā te mārama ki te hononga i waenga i te kai mīti, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, me te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga, ka taea e tātou te mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi heke mai pumau ake mō tō tātou ao me tātou anō. Ka pā te kai mīti ki ngā reiti whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere Ko te …

Kua roa te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe hei wāhanga matua o te ao tangata, ā, he puna kai me te oranga nui mō ngā hapori o te ao. Heoi, ko te tipu me te kaha haere o tēnei ahumahi i ngā tekau tau tata nei kua pā kino ki te hauora me te kanorau o ngā pūnaha rauropi o tō tātou ao. Ko te hiahia mō ngā hua kararehe, nā te tipu haere o te taupori me te hurihanga o ngā hiahia kai, kua arahi ki te whānui haere o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, ā, kua hua ake he huringa nui o te whakamahinga whenua me te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga. He pānga nui tēnei ki te kanorau koiora, me te maha o ngā momo e pāngia ana e te ngaro me ngā pūnaha rauropi e whakarerekētia ana. I a tātou e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe mō te oranga me te tipu ōhanga, he mea nui kia tirohia me te aro atu ki ngā hua o tēnei ahumahi ki te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā huarahi rerekē i whai wāhi ai te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ki te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora me ngā otinga pea …

Ko te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he tikanga ahumahi me te kaha ki te whakatipu kararehe hei kai, kua noho hei āwangawanga nui mō te taiao. Ko te tukanga o te whakaputa nui i ngā kararehe hei kai, ehara i te mea ka ara ake ngā pātai matatika mō te oranga o ngā kararehe anake, engari he pānga kino hoki ki te ao. Anei ngā meka nui e 11 mō ngā pāmu wheketere me ō rātou pānga ki te taiao: 1- Ngā Tukunga Hau Katiariki Nui Ko ngā pāmu wheketere tētahi o ngā tino kaitāko ki ngā tukunga hau katiariki o te ao, e tuku ana i te nui o te methane me te hauota hauota ki te āhuarangi. He nui ake te kaha o ēnei hau i te hauota waro i roto i tā rātou mahi ki te mahana o te ao, me te methane e 28 ngā wā e kaha ake ana ki te hopu wera i roto i te wā 100-tau, ā, ko te hauota hauota e 298 ngā wā e kaha ake ana. Ko te pūtake matua o ngā tukunga methane i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere i ahu mai i ngā kararehe ruminant, pērā i te kau, te hipi, me te koati, e whakaputa ana i te nui o te methane i te wā e nakunaku ana …

Ko te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere tetahi o ngā tino take o te whakangaromanga taiao, e whakakaha ana i te whakahekenga whenua me te ururua i runga i te tauine whakamataku. I te whānui haere o te ahuwhenua ahumahi ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te mīti me te miraka, ko ana mahi kore-tauwhiro—pērā i te kai nui rawa, te whakangaromanga ngahere, te rerenga matū, me te whakamahinga nui o te tongi—kei te whakaiti i te hauora o te oneone, kei te whakapoke i ngā puna wai, me te whakaheke i te kanorau koiora. Ehara i te mea ka tangohia noa e ēnei mahi te kaha o te whenua engari ka whakawehi hoki i ngā rauropi puta noa i te ao. He mea nui te mārama ki te pānga o ngā pāmu wheketere ki te tautoko i ngā tikanga whakaputa kai tauwhiro hei tiaki i ngā rauemi o tō tātou ao mō ngā whakatipuranga kei te heke mai

Kua roa te hononga o ngā ahumahi ahua me ngā ahumahi kakahu ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pēnei i te huruhuru hipi, te huruhuru hipi, me te hiako, i ahu mai i ngā kararehe. Ahakoa e whakanuia ana ēnei rauemi mō tō rātou pakari, te mahana, me te papai, he nui ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao e pā ana ki tā rātou hanga. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tūponotanga taiao o te huruhuru hipi, te huruhuru hipi, me te hiako, me te tūhura i ō rātou pānga ki ngā rauropi, te oranga kararehe, me te ao whānui. Te Pānga o te Hanga Huruhuru ki te Taiao Ko te ahumahi huruhuru tētahi o ngā ahumahi tino kino ki te taiao o te ao. E 85% o ngā kiri o te ahumahi huruhuru i ahu mai i ngā kararehe i whakatipuria i roto i ngā pāmu wheketere huruhuru. He maha ngā mano tini o ngā kararehe e noho ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga kikī, paru, e whakatupuria ana mō ō rātou kiri anake. He kino ngā pānga taiao o ēnei mahi, ā, ko ngā hua ka horapa atu i tua atu i ngā taiao tata o ngā pāmu. 1. Te Kohinga Para me te Parahanga Ia kararehe i roto i ēnei wheketere …

Ko ā tātou whiringa kai o ia rā e horapa atu ana i tua atu i ā tātou pereti, e hanga ana i te hauora o tō tātou ao i roto i ngā huarahi hohonu. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te reka me te kai totika i ngā whakataunga kai, he rite tonu te hiranga o te tapuwae taiao o ā tātou kai. Kua piki haere te tautohetohe i waenga i ngā kai mīti me ngā kai tipu i te mea e tipu haere ana te mōhiotanga mō ō rātou pānga rerekē ki ngā rauemi, ngā tukunga, me ngā rauropi. Mai i te tiaki i te wai me te whenua ki te whakaiti i ngā hau kati kōtuhi me te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, kei te puta ake ngā kai tipu hei taputapu kaha mō te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga. Tirohia me pēhea te neke ki te kai tipu-mua ka āwhina i te tiaki i te taiao me te whakarite i te ara mō tētahi heke mai matomato

Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia o te ao mō ngā hua kararehe kua akiaki i te whānui o te whakamahinga o te ahuwhenua wheketere, he pūnaha e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakaputanga whāngai ahumahi. Kei raro i tōna āhua whai huatanga kei reira he pānga nui ki te taiao—ko te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te ngaronga o te koiora rerekē, ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me te parahanga wai he torutoru noa iho o ngā pānga kino e pā ana ki te whakatipu i ngā hua kotahi-whakatipu pērā i te pīni soya me te kānga hei whāngai kararehe. Ka pau ngā rauemi taiao i ēnei mahi, ka whakakino i te hauora o te oneone, ka whakararuraru i ngā rauropi, ā, ka taumaha hoki ki ngā hapori o te rohe, me te whakanui ake i te huringa āhuarangi. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā utu taiao o te whakaputanga whāngai mō ngā kararehe ahuwhenua wheketere, ā, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia nui ki te awhi i ngā otinga pumau e tiaki ana i tō tātou ao me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua matatika

Kua ara ake te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere hei mana nui i roto i te whakaputa kai o te ao, engari kāore e taea te wareware i ōna pānga ki te taiao. Ko te hiahia tonu mō te mīti, te miraka, me ngā hua manu ka whakakaha i te whakangaromanga nui o te ngahere me te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga, me te whakawātea i ngā ngahere hei wāhi mō te whāngai kararehe me te whakatipu i ngā hua kai pēnei i te pīni soya. Ehara i te mea ka tangohia noa e ēnei mahi te kanorau koiora o te ao engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te huringa āhuarangi mā te tuku i te nui o te hauhā waro ki te āhuarangi. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te āhua o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere e akiaki ana i te whakangaromanga o te taiao, ā, e whakaatu ana i ngā otinga mahi ka taea te whakarite i te ara mō ngā pūnaha kai pumau ake, me te tiaki i ngā rauropi nui o tō tātou ao