Te Whakamataku Waka: Te Mamae Huna o ngā Poaka i Whakatipuhia i te Wheketere
He kararehe mātau, he kararehe pāpori ngā poaka, ā, ki te tukuna kia ora i roto i ō rātou oranga tūturu, ka taea e rātou te ora mō te toharite o te 10 ki te 15 tau. Heoi, he rerekē rawa te mutunga o ngā poaka i whakatipuria i te wheketere. Ko ēnei kararehe, e pāngia ana e ngā whakamataku o te ahuwhenua ahumahi, ka tukuna ki te patu i muri i te ono marama noa iho o te oranga—he wāhanga noa iho o tō rātou oranga pea.
Ka tīmata te haerenga ki te whare patu kararehe i mua noa atu i te taenga atu o ngā poaka ki tō rātou ūnga whakamutunga. Hei akiaki i ēnei kararehe mataku ki runga i ngā taraka e haere ana ki te patu, ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi ngā tikanga tutu. Ka whiua ngā poaka ki ō rātou ihu me ō rātou tuara tairongo ki ngā mea pakari, ka werohia rānei ngā wero hiko ki roto i ō rātou kōpū hei akiaki i a rātou kia neke. Ka puta te mamae nui me te pōuri i ēnei mahi, heoi he wāhanga noa iho o te tukanga kawe.
Kia utaina ngā poaka ki runga i ngā taraka, ka kino haere te āhua. I te mea kua nohoia ki roto i ngā waka wira-18, kāore e aro ki tō rātou whakamarie, ki tō rātou oranga rānei, ka uaua ki ngā poaka te whiwhi hau ahakoa he iti noa iho. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakakahoretia he kai me he wai mō te roanga o te haerenga, ka roa pea tēnei mahi ki ngā rau maero. Nā te kore o te hauhautanga tika me ngā mea taketake pēnei i te oranga me te wai, ka nui ake te mamae o ēnei poaka.
Ina hoki, ko te kawe kararehe tetahi o ngā tino take o te mate o ngā poaka i mua i te taenga atu ki te whare patu kararehe. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo ahumahi o te tau 2006, neke atu i te 1 miriona poaka e mate ana i ia tau nā te whakamataku e pā ana ki a rātou i te wā e kawe ana. Ko ēnei mate nā te huinga o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, te kīkī o te waka, me te taumahatanga tinana o te haerenga tonu.
I ētahi wā, ka pāngia ngā kawenga poaka katoa e tētahi āhuatanga pōuri, tae atu ki te 10 ōrau o ngā kararehe e kiia ana he "downers". Ko ēnei poaka he tino mate, he whara rānei, ā, kāore e taea e rātou te tū, te hikoi rānei ko rātou anake. He maha ngā wā, ka waihotia ēnei kararehe kia mamae noa iho, nā te mea ka whakarērea noa iho rātou i runga i te taraka. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka kino haere tō rātou āhua i te haerenga nanakia, ā, he tokomaha o rātou ka mate i ō rātou whara, i ō rātou mate rānei i mua i te taenga ki te whare patu kararehe.
Kāore ngā mōrearea e herea ana ki te wā kotahi anake. I te takurua, ka mate ētahi poaka i te hukapapa ki ngā taha o ngā taraka, ka noho ki te pāmahana hukapapa mō ngā hāora. I te raumati, he rite tonu te pōuri o te kōrero, ka hinga ngā poaka i te ngenge wera nā te kīkī me te kore o te hauhautanga. Ko te taumahatanga tinana me te mamae hinengaro tonu o te haerenga ka taea hoki te meinga ētahi poaka kia hinga, kia hemo, nā te mea he maha ngā kararehe e kīkī ana ki runga i a rātou. Ko ēnei āhuatanga pōuri ka hua ake he mamae nui mō ngā kararehe, e mauheretia ana i roto i te moemoeā kino nā rātou anō i hanga.
Ko te mea tino whakapouri o tēnei haerenga ko te mataku me te mamae e pā ana ki ngā poaka. I roto i te wāhi kuiti o te taraka, e mōhio ana ēnei kararehe mohio, kare ā-roto ki te mōrearea e pā ana ki a rātou. Ka hamama rātou i te mataku, e ngana ana ki te mawhiti i ngā āhuatanga e kore e taea te tu atu. Ko tēnei wehi, me te taumahatanga tinana o te haerenga, he maha ngā wā ka arahi ki ngā mate ngakau whakamate.
Ehara i te mea he take motuhake ēnei āhuatanga ohorere o te kawe poaka—he wāhanga nui ēnei o te umanga ahuwhenua wheketere. Ko te tukanga kawe tetahi o ngā wāhanga tino nanakia o te oranga o ēnei kararehe, kua pāngia kētia e ngā āhuatanga kino i roto i ngā pāmu wheketere. Ka mamae rātou i te tutu, te rawakore, me te ahotea nui i a rātou e kawehia ana i tawhiti ki te mate whakamataku.
Ko te whakamataku o te kawe poaka ehara i te whakaata noa iho o te nanakia i roto i te umanga mīti engari he whakamahara nui hoki mō te hiahia kia whakahoutia. Me aro atu tātou ki te tukino ā-pūnaha e pā ana ki ēnei kararehe i ia wāhanga o ō rātou oranga, mai i te whānautanga ki te patunga. Ko te whakamutu i ēnei mahi me mahi mai i te kāwanatanga me ngā kaihoko. Mā te tautoko i ngā ture tiaki kararehe pakari ake, te tautoko i ngā huarahi kore-whakaeke, me te whakaiti i tā tātou tono mō ngā hua kararehe, ka taea e tātou te mahi tahi ki te whakamutu i te mamae o ngā poaka me ētahi atu kararehe i ahu mai i te wheketere. Kua tae ki te wā ki te whakamutu i te whakamataku kawe me ngā momo tukino kararehe katoa.
Te Tūponotanga Pōuri o te Patunga: Ngā Oranga o ngā Poaka i Whakatipuhia i te Wheketere
He rite ngā poaka ki ngā kararehe katoa, he mea ora, he kaha ki te pāngia e te mamae, te wehi, me te harikoa. Heoi, he rerekē te oranga o ngā poaka i whakatipuria i te mea tūturu. Mai i te whānautanga, kua herea rātou ki ngā wāhi kuiti, kāore e taea te neke, te whakapuaki rānei i a rātou anō. Ko tō rātou oranga katoa ka noho korekore, ka kore e taea te hikoi, te totoro rānei. I roto i te wā, ka heke te kaha o te tinana i tēnei herenga, ka ngoikore ngā waewae me ngā pukahukahu kāore i te tino whanake, ā, tata kore e taea e rātou te hikoi ina tukuna.
Ina tukuna ēnei poaka i roto i ō rātou whare herehere, he maha tonu ā rātou whanonga e kitea ana i roto i ngā kararehe kua tangohia te herekoretanga—te harikoa. He rite tonu ki ngā hōiho taitamariki e wheako ana i ō rātou wā tuatahi o te herekoretanga, ka peke ngā poaka, ka tūpekepeke, ka koa ki te kare o te nekehanga, me te harikoa nui ki tō rātou kaha hou ki te kopikopiko. Engari he poto noa iho tō rātou harikoa. Ko ō rātou tinana, kua ngoikore i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei o te hereheretanga, kāore i rite ki te whakahaere i tēnei pahūtanga ohorere o te mahi. I roto i ngā wā poto, he tokomaha ka hinga, kāore e taea te ara ake anō. Ko ngā tinana i kaha i mua kua ngoikore rawa inaianei ki te kawe i a rātou. Kei reira ngā poaka e takoto ana, e ngana ana ki te manawa, me ō rātou tinana e pehia ana e te mamae o te kore aro me te tukino. Ka waiho ēnei kararehe rawakore kia mamae, kāore e taea te mawhiti i te whakamamae o ō rātou ake herenga tinana.
He rite tonu te nanakia o te haerenga ki te whare patu kararehe, i muri i tēnei wā poto o te herekoretanga. I roto i te whare patu kararehe, ka tūtaki ngā poaka ki tētahi aituā kino e kore e taea te whakaaro. He whakamataku te rahinga o te patunga i roto i ngā pāmu ahumahi hou. Ka taea e tētahi whare patu kararehe noa te patu i te 1,100 poaka i ia hāora. Nā te nui o ngā kararehe e patua ana, ka tere tonu te mahi me te kore e aro ki tō rātou oranga. Ko ngā tikanga patu, i hangaia mō te whai huatanga kaua ki te aroha, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā poaka e te mamae me te mamae kino.
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi tino noa i roto i ngā whare patu kararehe ko te whakangawari koretake. Ko te tukanga whakangawari, e whai ana kia kore e mōhio ngā poaka i mua i te tapahi i ō rātou korokoro, he maha ngā wā ka mahia kinotia, kāore rānei i te mahia. Nō reira, he maha ngā poaka e ora tonu ana ina akiakihia rātou ki roto i te tāke wera, he rūma nanakia i hangaia hei tango i ō rātou huruhuru me te whakangawari i ō rātou kiri. E ai ki tētahi kaimahi i te whare patu kararehe, "Kāore he huarahi e taea ai e ēnei kararehe te toto i roto i ngā meneti torutoru e hiahiatia ana hei piki i te arawhata. I te wā ka pa atu rātou ki te tāke wera, kei te tino mōhio tonu rātou, ā, e tangi ana. He mea tupu tonu tēnei."
Kāore te whakamataku i mutu i reira. I a rātou e maka ana i ngā poaka ki roto i ngā tāke werawera, e mōhio tonu ana rātou ki te wera nui me te mamae o te weranga o ō rātou kiri. Kei te tangi tonu rātou i te mamae, e mōhio ana ki te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou, ahakoa ngā mahi a te umanga ki te whakakore i ō rātou mamae. Ko te tikanga o te tukanga werawera he whakangawari i te kiri me te tango i ngā huruhuru, engari mō ngā poaka, he wheako whakamamae me te whakamamae e kore e taea te tu atu.
Ko te tere me te hua te mea nui ki te umanga ahuwhenua wheketere, kaua ki te oranga o ngā kararehe, ā, ka horapa haere te tukino me ngā mahi nanakia. Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha hei tukatuka i te maha o ngā kararehe e taea ana, me te kore e aro ki ō rātou oranga tinana, oranga kare ā-roto rānei. Ko ngā poaka, he hunga mātau, he kaha ki te rongo i ngā kare ā-roto uaua, ka whakaarohia he taonga noa iho—he taonga hei whakamahi mā te tangata.
