Ibikorwa bya buri muntu - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro kigaragaza uruhare rw'ingenzi amahitamo y'umuntu ku giti cye agira mu gushyiraho isi irangwa n'impuhwe, irambye, kandi ingana. Nubwo impinduka mu buryo bw'imikorere ari ngombwa, ibikorwa bya buri munsi - ibyo turya, ibyo twambara, uburyo tuvuga - bifite imbaraga zo guhangana n'amahame mabi no kugira ingaruka ku mpinduka zagutse mu muryango. Mu guhuza imyitwarire yacu n'indangagaciro zacu, abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora gufasha gusenya inganda zungukira mu bugizi bwa nabi no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Kigaragaza uburyo bufatika kandi butanga imbaraga abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika: gufata indyo ishingiye ku bimera, gushyigikira ibirango by'umuco, kugabanya gusesagura, kwitabira ibiganiro bifatika, no kunganira inyamaswa mu nzego zabo. Ibi byemezo bisa n'ibito, iyo bigwiriye mu miryango, bigaragarira hanze kandi bigatera impinduka mu muco. Igice kinavuga ku nzitizi zisanzwe nko guhangayikishwa n'imibereho, amakuru atari yo, no kubona amakuru - bitanga ubuyobozi bwo kubitsinda mu buryo busobanutse kandi bwizewe.
Amaherezo, iki gice gitera inkunga imitekerereze y'inshingano. Gishimangira ko impinduka zifatika zidahora zitangirira mu ngoro z'inteko ishinga amategeko cyangwa mu byumba by'inama by'ibigo - akenshi bitangirana n'ubutwari n'ubwumvikane. Mu guhitamo impuhwe mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, tugira uruhare mu muryango uha agaciro ubuzima, ubutabera, n'ubuzima bw'isi.

Uko abantu benshi bakomeza gukundwa n’abarya inyama z’ibimera, ni nako impungenge ku ntege nke zishobora guterwa no gukurikiza indyo ishingiye ku bimera ziyongera. Nubwo hari inyungu nyinshi ku buzima bwo gukurikiza imibereho y’abarya inyama z’ibimera, bamwe bashobora kwibaza niba bishoboka kubona intungamubiri zose zikenewe na vitamine utiriwe urya ibikomoka ku matungo. Iyi nkuru igamije kuvuguruza imyumvire mibi isanzwe ifitanye isano n’intege nke mu mirire y’abarya inyama z’ibimera no gutanga inama zishingiye ku bimenyetso ku buryo wakwizeza ko ubona intungamubiri zose z’ingenzi umubiri wawe ukeneye. Kuva kuri poroteyine na feri kugeza kuri kalisiyumu na B12, tuzasuzuma intungamubiri zitandukanye zikunze kujyana n’indyo y’abarya inyama z’ibimera kandi dutange ibisubizo bifatika byo guhaza ibyo ukeneye mu mirire. Rero, waba uri umurya inyama w’ibimera igihe kirekire cyangwa uri gutekereza guhindura, iyi nkuru izagufasha gukomeza indyo yuzuye kandi ikungahaye ku bimera. Hamwe na…

Uburyarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera bumaze kuba amahitamo akomeye mu mibereho y’abantu mu myaka ya vuba aha, kuko abantu benshi bagenda bamenya ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo ku bidukikije, imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa, n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Ku bantu bashya muri iki gitekerezo, uburyarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera bukubiyemo kwirinda kurya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, harimo inyama, amata, amagi n’ubuki. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n’impinduka zikomeye kuri bamwe, inyungu z’umuco n’ibidukikije zo kubaho nk’abarya ibikomoka ku bimera ntizihakana. Ariko, hamwe n’impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mibereho y’abantu, hashobora kubaho impungenge n’ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzareba iby’ibanze ku buryarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera, dusubize ibibazo bisanzwe kandi dutange inama zifatika zo kwakira imibereho myiza. Waba urimo gutekereza guhindura uburyarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ushishikajwe gusa n’iyi gahunda, iyi nyandiko izaguha ubumenyi n’amakuru by’ingirakamaro bizagufasha gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku mirire yawe…

Muri iki gihe, hari ukwiyongera k’ubumenyi n’impungenge ku mibereho myiza y’inyamaswa n’ingaruka amahitamo yacu y’ibiribwa agira ku bidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habayeho impinduka zikomeye ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera no kwanga ibikomoka ku nyamaswa. Imbaraga zo kuvuga "oya" ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa no kwakira isahani nziza ntabwo ari ingirakamaro ku buzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye gusa, ahubwo no ku nyungu nini z’isi yacu. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma iyi mpinduka igana ku mirire myiza kandi irambye, n’ingaruka ishobora kugira ku buzima bwacu n’isi idukikije. Kuva ku bitekerezo by’amahame mbwirizamuco ku mibereho myiza y’inyamaswa kugeza ku ngaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inganda, tuzasuzuma impamvu nyinshi zituma kuvuga "oya" ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa no guhitamo isahani nziza ari amahitamo akomeye kandi afite akamaro. Dusuzumye ibyiza by’indyo ishingiye ku bimera…

Nkuko abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera, ni nako ibikenerwa mu biribwa. Imwe mu nkomoko y'ibanze ya poroteyine mu mafunguro yacu ni inyama, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, kurya inyama byazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize. Nyamara, umusaruro winyama ufite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije. By'umwihariko, kwiyongera kw'inyama bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura, bikaba bibangamira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'ubuzima bw'isi yacu. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza aho tuba. Tuzasesengura ibyingenzi byingenzi byiyongera ku nyama ziyongera, ingaruka z’umusaruro w’inyama ku gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho tuba, hamwe n’ibisubizo byakemuka kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke. Mugusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza aho tuba, dushobora gukora kugirango dushyireho ejo hazaza heza kuri iyi si yacu ndetse natwe ubwacu. Kurya inyama bigira ingaruka ku mashyamba…

Gukoresha inyamaswa nikibazo gikwirakwira muri societe yacu ibinyejana byinshi. Kuva gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, hamwe nubushakashatsi, gukoresha inyamaswa bimaze gushinga imizi mumico yacu. Bimaze kuba ibisanzwe kuburyo benshi muri twe tutabitekerezaho kabiri. Dukunze kubishimangira tuvuga tuti: "buriwese arabikora," cyangwa nukwizera gusa ko inyamaswa ari ibiremwa bito bigamije kuduha ibyo dukeneye. Nyamara, iyi mitekerereze ntabwo yangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inangiza compas yacu. Igihe kirageze cyo kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku mibanire yacu n’inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inyamaswa, ingaruka bigira kuri iyi si no kubayituye, nuburyo dushobora gufatanyiriza hamwe kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yangiza. Igihe kirageze ngo tujye kuri…

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya ingaruka mbi ziterwa na buri munsi ku bidukikije no ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, gukoresha imyitwarire myiza byabaye ingingo nyamukuru muri iki gihe. Mugihe duhuye n'ingaruka z'ibikorwa byacu, ni ngombwa kongera gusuzuma amahitamo y'ibiryo ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo. Mu myaka yashize, guteza imbere indyo ishingiye ku bimera byongerewe imbaraga mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibirenge byacu bya karubone no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura impamvu zinyuranye zituma kwimukira mu biryo bishingiye ku bimera bishobora kugira uruhare mu mibereho irambye kandi y’imyitwarire. Tuzasesengura inyungu z’ibidukikije zo kugabanya inyama n’amata y’amata, hamwe n’imyitwarire ishingiye ku nganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma uburyo bugenda bwiyongera bwibindi bishingiye ku bimera n'ingaruka bigira ku buzima bwacu ndetse n'imibereho rusange y'isi. Na…

Mu myaka yashize, ijambo "bunny hugger" ryakoreshejwe mu gushinyagurira no gupfobya abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n'imibereho myiza. Byahindutse ikirango gisebanya, bivuze uburyo bukabije bwamarangamutima no kudashyira mu gaciro kurinda inyamaswa. Nyamara, iyi myumvire ifunganye kandi yirengagiza abaharanira inyamaswa ntishobora kumenya imbaraga zikomeye ari ibikomoka ku bimera. Kurenga ku myumvire ya "bunny huggers", ibikomoka ku bimera ni urugendo rugenda rwiyongera kandi rukagira uruhare runini mu guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa. Kuva ku myitwarire y’inyamaswa kugeza ku bidukikije, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ibikomoka ku bimera bigomba gufatanwa uburemere nkimbaraga zikomeye zimpinduka. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma ibikomoka ku bimera ari ikintu cyingenzi cy’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’uburyo bitoroshye uko ibintu bimeze muri sosiyete yacu. Tuzareba ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ibidukikije,…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa nikibazo cyingutu cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize. Kuva ku gufata nabi inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kugeza no gukoresha amoko yangiritse mu rwego rwo kwidagadura, gufata nabi inyamaswa ni ikibazo cy’isi yose gisaba ko byihutirwa. Ku bw'amahirwe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, habaye impinduka zikomeye mu buryo imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa ikemura iki kibazo. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryahaye urubuga rukomeye ayo mashyirahamwe mu gukangurira abantu, gukusanya ibimenyetso, no kubahiriza amategeko arwanya ubugome bw'inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa. Kuva kuri drone na kamera zo kugenzura kugeza software yihariye nimbuga nkoranyambaga, tuzasesengura uburyo bushya bukoreshwa mukurinda no kubungabunga ubuzima bwinyamaswa. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ingaruka ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga kuri…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze guhitamo imirire - byerekana ubwitange bukomeye bwimyitwarire n’imyitwarire yo kugabanya ibibi no gutsimbataza impuhwe ibiremwa byose bifite imyumvire, cyane cyane inyamaswa. Muri rusange, ibikomoka ku bimera birwanya abantu kuva kera bakunze gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, nizindi ntego. Ahubwo, iharanira imibereho yemera agaciro kinyamanswa kavukire, atari nkibicuruzwa, ahubwo nkibinyabuzima bifite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, umunezero, n amarangamutima menshi. Mugukurikiza ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu ntibafata ibyemezo byimyitwarire gusa ahubwo banakorana umwete kugirango bahuze impuhwe ninyamaswa, bahindure uburyo societe ikorana nubwami bwinyamaswa. Kubona Inyamaswa nkabantu ku giti cyabo Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ni ihinduka ritera mu buryo abantu babona inyamaswa. Mu bihugu aho usanga inyamaswa zigurishwa cyane kubera inyama zazo, uruhu, ubwoya, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa, inyamaswa zigaragara binyuze muri utilitarian…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa nikibazo gikwirakwira kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nyamaswa zirimo ndetse na societe muri rusange. Kwangiza nkana kwangiza umubiri cyangwa amarangamutima ku nyamaswa hagamijwe abantu, haba mu myidagaduro, ibiryo, cyangwa izindi mpamvu, ni ubwoko bwihohoterwa rifite ingaruka zikomeye. Ingaruka mbi zubugome bwinyamaswa zirenze abahohotewe, kuko nazo zigira ingaruka zikomeye mumitekerereze. Ibyangijwe n’inyamaswa ntabwo bibangamira uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumibereho yabantu nabaturage. Nkibyo, gusobanukirwa ningaruka zo mumitekerereze yubugome bwinyamaswa ningirakamaro mugukemura iki kibazo cyingutu. Muri iki kiganiro, twibanze ku buryo butandukanye uburyo ubugome bw’inyamaswa bugira ingaruka kuri sosiyete no ku bantu ku giti cyabo, tugaragaza ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, impuhwe, ndetse n’imibereho. Mugutanga urumuri kuri iki kintu cyirengagizwa cyubugome bwinyamaswa, turizera…