Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ugutanga ibitekerezo no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no kurema impinduka nziza mu isi yacu. Iki gice kivuga uburyo abantu ku giti cyabo n'amatsinda bahurira hamwe kugira ngo barwanye imigenzo mibi, bagira ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n'inyamaswa n'ibidukikije. Kigaragaza imbaraga z'imbaraga rusange mu guhindura ubumenyi mu guhindura ingaruka nyazo ku isi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubumenyi ku buryo bwiza bwo gukora ubuvugizi nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana n'abashyiraho politiki, gukoresha imbuga z'itangazamakuru, no kubaka ubufatanye. Ikibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bufite imyitwarire myiza, bwubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mu gihe bushishikariza uburinzi bukomeye n'ivugurura ry'imikorere. Kinavuga ku buryo abavugizi batsinda inzitizi kandi bagakomeza kugira ishyaka binyuze mu kwihangana no kwifatanya.
Ubuvugizi si ukuvuga gusa - ni ugushishikariza abandi, gushyiraho ibyemezo, no kurema impinduka zirambye zigirira akamaro ibiremwa byose bifite ubuzima. Ubuvugizi bushyirwa mu bikorwa atari nk'igisubizo ku karengane gusa ahubwo ni nk'inzira igana ahazaza h'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi harambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahwa kandi bikubahirizwa.

Uburyarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera bumaze kuba amahitamo akomeye mu mibereho y’abantu mu myaka ya vuba aha, kuko abantu benshi bagenda bamenya ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo ku bidukikije, imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa, n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Ku bantu bashya muri iki gitekerezo, uburyarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera bukubiyemo kwirinda kurya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, harimo inyama, amata, amagi n’ubuki. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n’impinduka zikomeye kuri bamwe, inyungu z’umuco n’ibidukikije zo kubaho nk’abarya ibikomoka ku bimera ntizihakana. Ariko, hamwe n’impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mibereho y’abantu, hashobora kubaho impungenge n’ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzareba iby’ibanze ku buryarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera, dusubize ibibazo bisanzwe kandi dutange inama zifatika zo kwakira imibereho myiza. Waba urimo gutekereza guhindura uburyarya bw’ibikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ushishikajwe gusa n’iyi gahunda, iyi nyandiko izaguha ubumenyi n’amakuru by’ingirakamaro bizagufasha gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku mirire yawe…

Muri iki gihe, hari ukwiyongera k’ubumenyi n’impungenge ku mibereho myiza y’inyamaswa n’ingaruka amahitamo yacu y’ibiribwa agira ku bidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habayeho impinduka zikomeye ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera no kwanga ibikomoka ku nyamaswa. Imbaraga zo kuvuga "oya" ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa no kwakira isahani nziza ntabwo ari ingirakamaro ku buzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye gusa, ahubwo no ku nyungu nini z’isi yacu. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma iyi mpinduka igana ku mirire myiza kandi irambye, n’ingaruka ishobora kugira ku buzima bwacu n’isi idukikije. Kuva ku bitekerezo by’amahame mbwirizamuco ku mibereho myiza y’inyamaswa kugeza ku ngaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inganda, tuzasuzuma impamvu nyinshi zituma kuvuga "oya" ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa no guhitamo isahani nziza ari amahitamo akomeye kandi afite akamaro. Dusuzumye ibyiza by’indyo ishingiye ku bimera…

Gukoresha inyamaswa nikibazo gikwirakwira muri societe yacu ibinyejana byinshi. Kuva gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, hamwe nubushakashatsi, gukoresha inyamaswa bimaze gushinga imizi mumico yacu. Bimaze kuba ibisanzwe kuburyo benshi muri twe tutabitekerezaho kabiri. Dukunze kubishimangira tuvuga tuti: "buriwese arabikora," cyangwa nukwizera gusa ko inyamaswa ari ibiremwa bito bigamije kuduha ibyo dukeneye. Nyamara, iyi mitekerereze ntabwo yangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inangiza compas yacu. Igihe kirageze cyo kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku mibanire yacu n’inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inyamaswa, ingaruka bigira kuri iyi si no kubayituye, nuburyo dushobora gufatanyiriza hamwe kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yangiza. Igihe kirageze ngo tujye kuri…

Mu myaka yashize, ijambo "bunny hugger" ryakoreshejwe mu gushinyagurira no gupfobya abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n'imibereho myiza. Byahindutse ikirango gisebanya, bivuze uburyo bukabije bwamarangamutima no kudashyira mu gaciro kurinda inyamaswa. Nyamara, iyi myumvire ifunganye kandi yirengagiza abaharanira inyamaswa ntishobora kumenya imbaraga zikomeye ari ibikomoka ku bimera. Kurenga ku myumvire ya "bunny huggers", ibikomoka ku bimera ni urugendo rugenda rwiyongera kandi rukagira uruhare runini mu guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa. Kuva ku myitwarire y’inyamaswa kugeza ku bidukikije, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ibikomoka ku bimera bigomba gufatanwa uburemere nkimbaraga zikomeye zimpinduka. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma ibikomoka ku bimera ari ikintu cyingenzi cy’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’uburyo bitoroshye uko ibintu bimeze muri sosiyete yacu. Tuzareba ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ibidukikije,…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa nikibazo cyingutu cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize. Kuva ku gufata nabi inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kugeza no gukoresha amoko yangiritse mu rwego rwo kwidagadura, gufata nabi inyamaswa ni ikibazo cy’isi yose gisaba ko byihutirwa. Ku bw'amahirwe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, habaye impinduka zikomeye mu buryo imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa ikemura iki kibazo. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryahaye urubuga rukomeye ayo mashyirahamwe mu gukangurira abantu, gukusanya ibimenyetso, no kubahiriza amategeko arwanya ubugome bw'inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa. Kuva kuri drone na kamera zo kugenzura kugeza software yihariye nimbuga nkoranyambaga, tuzasesengura uburyo bushya bukoreshwa mukurinda no kubungabunga ubuzima bwinyamaswa. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ingaruka ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga kuri…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze guhitamo imirire - byerekana ubwitange bukomeye bwimyitwarire n’imyitwarire yo kugabanya ibibi no gutsimbataza impuhwe ibiremwa byose bifite imyumvire, cyane cyane inyamaswa. Muri rusange, ibikomoka ku bimera birwanya abantu kuva kera bakunze gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, nizindi ntego. Ahubwo, iharanira imibereho yemera agaciro kinyamanswa kavukire, atari nkibicuruzwa, ahubwo nkibinyabuzima bifite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, umunezero, n amarangamutima menshi. Mugukurikiza ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu ntibafata ibyemezo byimyitwarire gusa ahubwo banakorana umwete kugirango bahuze impuhwe ninyamaswa, bahindure uburyo societe ikorana nubwami bwinyamaswa. Kubona Inyamaswa nkabantu ku giti cyabo Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ni ihinduka ritera mu buryo abantu babona inyamaswa. Mu bihugu aho usanga inyamaswa zigurishwa cyane kubera inyama zazo, uruhu, ubwoya, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa, inyamaswa zigaragara binyuze muri utilitarian…

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana ningaruka zaryo ndende ryarigishijwe cyane kandi ryanditse. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gikunze kutamenyekana ni isano iri hagati yo guhohotera abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi sano yagaragaye kandi yizwe ninzobere mubyerekeranye na psychologiya, sociologie, n'imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Mu myaka yashize, ibibazo by'ubugome bw'inyamaswa byagiye byiyongera kandi bimaze kuba impungenge kuri sosiyete yacu. Ingaruka zibyo bikorwa ntabwo zigira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zinzirakarengane gusa ahubwo zigira n'ingaruka zikomeye kubantu bakora ibikorwa nkibi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi butandukanye bwakozwe nubuzima busanzwe, byagaragaye ko hari isano rikomeye hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo igamije gucengera cyane muriyi ngingo no gucukumbura impamvu zitera iri sano. Gusobanukirwa iyi sano ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibikorwa bizaza…

Mu myaka yashize, igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’akagari, kizwi kandi ku nyama zatewe na laboratoire, cyitabiriwe cyane nkigisubizo cy’ibibazo by’ibiribwa byugarije isi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gukura inyama zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, bivanaho gukenera ubworozi gakondo. Nubwo inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’utugari zemewe cyane, habaye ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zikuze muri laboratoire. Nkuko iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira imbaraga mu bucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uko ubuhinzi bwifashe muri iki gihe tunaganira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima zishobora kugira ku baguzi no kuri gahunda nini y'ibiribwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro urambye kandi wimyitwarire myiza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibice byose byubuhinzi bwi selire kugirango…