Muri iyi si yuzuye umusaruro w’inyama, inkoko akenshi zikomeza gutwikirwa na bagenzi babo bakomeye nkinkoko, ingurube, ninka. Ariko, inyuma yimyidagaduro yiminsi mikuru hamwe na konte yo kubitsa haribintu bitangaje byububabare bwihanganirwa nizi nyoni zifite ubwenge kandi zumva. Kuva kwifungisha bigufi kugeza kubikorwa bibabaza, ikibazo cyinkoko mubuhinzi bwinganda kirerekana inkuru yumubabaro mwinshi. Iyi nyandiko iracengera muburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga umusaruro wa turukiya, itanga urumuri ku mibabaro bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi zo kubavura.
Uruganda rwa turkiya ruhingwa?
Turukiya rwose ni uruganda ruhingwa muribenshi. Ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bikubiyemo gufunga inyamaswa nyinshi mubihe bigufi kandi akenshi bidafite isuku kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kandi wunguke. Ku bijyanye na turukiya, ibikorwa byo guhinga inganda bigenzura buri kintu cyose mubuzima bwabo, kuva ubworozi kugeza amazu kugeza kugaburira. Ubu buyobozi bukomeye bugamije kwihutisha iterambere no kubyara inyoni nini zo kurya abantu.
Mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko zororerwa mu bigega byuzuye abantu cyangwa bikagarukira ku makaramu yo mu ngo, bikabura umwanya wo kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe nko kurisha no kotsa. Izi miterere zirashobora gutuma umuntu atamererwa neza mumubiri, guhangayika, no kwandura indwara. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo nko gutema umunwa no gukata amano ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa n’imyitwarire ikaze mu mashyo yuzuye abantu, bigatera inyoni umubabaro n’ububabare.
Inganda zubuhinzi bwa turukiya zahinduye izo nyamaswa zifite ubwenge n’imibereho mu bicuruzwa gusa, zororerwa kandi zororerwa gusa kugirango abantu barye. Iki gicuruzwa kibangamira agaciro kavukire n'imibereho myiza ya turukiya, ikabasubiza mubuzima bwo kwifungisha no gukoreshwa.
Sisitemu yo guhinga inganda muri Turukiya
Ubworozi bw'uruganda rwa turukiya ni ugutandukana cyane mubuzima busanzwe buyobowe na bagenzi babo bo mwishyamba. Kuva akivuka kugeza ibagiro, buri kintu cyose cyabayeho kiyobowe nubutabazi bwabantu, bikavamo ubuzima butarangwamo ubwisanzure nimyitwarire isobanura inkoko zo mu gasozi.
Turukiya igenewe guhinga uruganda ubusanzwe ikorerwa mu nganda nini nini, aho amagi ibihumbi yatewe icyarimwe mubihe byubukorikori. Iyo inkoko zimaze guterwa, zihita zitandukana n’ababyeyi babo zigashyirwa mu bigo byororoka, aho zishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo zishyushye aho kwita ku nkoko ya nyina.
Mugihe zikura, inkeri zimurirwa mububiko bwimbere, aho zimara ubuzima bwabo bwose. Ibyo bigega bituwe cyane, hamwe n’inyoni ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bigarukira mu bigo byinshi. Bambuwe amahirwe yo kwishora mu myitwarire karemano nko kurisha no kotsa, inkoko zimara iminsi zihagaze hasi hasi, zishobora gukomeretsa ibirenge.
Mu mibereho yabo yose, inkoko mu murima w’uruganda zikorerwa imyitozo igamije kongera umusaruro ushimishije, akenshi bikaba byangiza imibereho yabo. Bagaburirwa ibiryo byateguwe kugirango biteze imbere byihuse, biganisha kubibazo byubuzima nkubumuga bwa skeletale nibibazo byumutima. Byongeye kandi, inyoni zirashobora gukorerwa inzira zibabaza nko gutemagura umunwa kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa n imyitwarire ikaze mubantu benshi.
Iyo ubuzima bwabo bugufi kandi buteye ikibazo, inkoko zijyanwa mu ibagiro, aho zihura n’ibihe bibi. Urugendo rugana kubagiro akenshi rurahangayitse, kubera ko inyoni zuzuye mu bisanduku kandi zigatwara intera ndende mu gikamyo. Bigeze ku ibagiro, baboshywe hejuru n'amaguru kandi banyura mu bwogero bw'amazi kugira ngo babatungure mbere yo kubaga. Nubwo izo ngamba zafashwe, ingero zo gutangaza zidafite akamaro zirasanzwe, biganisha ku nyoni zigira ububabare nububabare mugihe cyo kubaga.
- Gukata amano n'amano: Kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa n'imyitwarire ikaze ahantu huzuye abantu, inkoko zikunze gukorerwa inzira zibabaza aho hakuweho igice cy'imitsi n'amano. Iyi nzira, ikozwe nta anesteziya, irashobora gutera ububabare budashira no kugaburira kugaburira no kugenda.
- Amasuka yuzuye: Turukiya zororerwa inyama mubusanzwe zigarukira mu nzu yuzuye abantu benshi, aho zipakirwa hamwe hamwe nicyumba gito cyo kwimuka cyangwa kwerekana imyitwarire karemano. Uku kwiyongera kwinshi ntigutera kubura umubiri gusa ahubwo binongera imihangayiko nubugizi bwa nabi mu nyoni.
- Gukura byihuse: Ubworozi bwatoranijwe no gukoresha imisemburo itera imikurire na antibiotike byatumye inkoko zigera ku buremere bwisoko ku buryo bwihuse. Iri terambere ryihuse rishobora gutera ubumuga bwa skeletale, ibibazo byumutima, nibindi bibazo byubuzima, bikabangamira imibereho yinyoni.
- Umwuka uhujwe na Amoniya: Kwiyongera kwa ammonia biva mu myanda yegeranijwe mu bigega bya turukiya birashobora guteza ikirere cy’ubumara bwangiza inyoni ndetse n’abakozi bakora mu mirima. Kumara igihe kinini uhura na ammonia nyinshi birashobora kurakaza sisitemu yubuhumekero no kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zubuhumekero nibindi bibazo byubuzima.
- Gukomeretsa mu bwikorezi: Urugendo ruva mu murima rugana ku ibagiro usanga rwuzuyemo imihangayiko n'akaga ku nkoko. Mu gihe cyo gutwara, inyoni zuzuye mu bisanduku kandi zigakorerwa nabi, bikongera ibyago byo gukomeretsa nk'amagufwa yavunitse ndetse no gukomeretsa. Byongeye kandi, ikirere gikabije hamwe n’urugendo rurerure birashobora kurushaho gukaza umurego imibabaro ihura n’inyoni.
Izi ngingo zibabaje z'umusaruro wa turukiya zigaragaza ubugome n'imibabaro bigira muri gahunda yo guhinga inganda. Mugukangurira abantu no guharanira ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu kandi burambye, dushobora gukora kugirango dushyireho gahunda y'ibiribwa yubaha imibereho n'icyubahiro by'inyamaswa zose.
Ibibazo byubuzima nindwara
Imiterere ihamye yo guhinga inkoko ituma izo nyoni zishobora kwibasirwa cyane nibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima nindwara. Ubucucike bwinshi, guhumeka nabi, hamwe n’imiterere y’isuku bitera ahantu heza ho gukwirakwiza indwara ziterwa na virusi, bigatuma habaho indwara z’indwara z’ubuhumekero n’indwara ziterwa na parasitike. Mu gusubiza, abahinzi bakunze gushingira cyane kuri antibiyotike n’indi miti kugira ngo imikumbi yabo igire ubuzima bwiza, bikagira uruhare mu gukwirakwiza za bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike kandi bikangiza ubuzima bw’abantu binyuze mu kurya inyama zanduye.
Kuki tutagomba kurya indukiya?
Guhitamo kutarya indukiya birashobora kuba icyemezo gishingiye kumyumvire itandukanye, ibidukikije, nubuzima.
Imyitwarire myiza: Abantu benshi birinda kurya inkeri kubera impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire y’inyamaswa muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda. Turukiya zororerwa ibiryo zikunze gukorerwa ubuzima bwuzuye kandi budafite isuku, hamwe nuburyo bubabaza nko gutema umunwa no gukata amano, ibyo byose bikaba bishobora gutera imibabaro namakuba.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Ubuhinzi bwa Turukiya bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, harimo gutema amashyamba, gutakaza aho gutura, no kwanduza amazi. Imirima minini ya turukiya itanga imyanda myinshi, igira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wibihingwa byibiryo bya turukiya bisaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, nubutunzi, bikarushaho kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ibitekerezo byubuzima: Abantu bamwe bahitamo kwirinda kurya inkeri kubwimpamvu zubuzima. Ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe bitunganijwe, nk'inyama zitangwa hamwe na sosiso, akenshi birimo urugero rwinshi rwa sodium, imiti igabanya ubukana, hamwe n’inyongeramusaruro, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Byongeye kandi, impungenge zijyanye no gukoresha antibiyotike mu buhinzi bwa turukiya ndetse n’ubushobozi bwa bagiteri zidakira antibiyotike zishobora gutera no guhitamo abantu.
Ubutabera mbonezamubano: Kumenya ingaruka zitagereranywa z’ubuhinzi bw’inganda ku baturage bahejejwe inyuma, harimo n’abakozi bakora mu mirima bakunze kuba abantu bafite ibara, birashobora gutuma abantu bongera gutekereza ku byo barya inkoko n’ibindi bikomoka ku matungo. Abunganira ubutabera mbonezamubano barashobora kubona ko kwirinda kurya inkoko ari inzira yo gushyigikira imikorere ikwiye y’umurimo no gukemura ubusumbane buri muri gahunda y’ibiribwa.
Muri make, guhitamo kutarya indukiya birashobora kuba icyemezo cyumutimanama kimenyeshwa impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubuzima bwite, n’ubutabera. Muguhitamo ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera cyangwa poroteyine zikomoka ku buryo burambye, abantu barashobora guhuza ibyo bahisemo mu mirire n'indangagaciro zabo kandi bakagira uruhare muri gahunda y'ibiribwa yuzuye impuhwe kandi iringaniye.
Nigute ushobora gufasha
Kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibyo kurya bya turukiya mubyukuri nimwe muburyo bukomeye bwo kugabanya imibabaro yatewe na turukiya mumirima yinganda. Muguhitamo ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera cyangwa guhitamo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa biva mu bwoko bwa turukiya bikomoka ku moko kandi byemewe na muntu, abantu barashobora guhindura ibyifuzo no gushishikariza ubuhinzi bw’impuhwe.
Gukenera inyama za turukiya zihenze nigikoresho cyingenzi cyubuhinzi bukomeye kandi akenshi butemewe muburyo bukoreshwa muruganda. Muguhitamo neza no gutora hamwe nu gikapo cyacu, turashobora kohereza ubutumwa bukomeye kubakora ibicuruzwa n'abacuruzi bafite akamaro k'inyamaswa.
Kugabana amakuru ajyanye nukuri kwubuhinzi bwa turukiya nimiryango ninshuti birashobora kandi gufasha mukumenyekanisha no gushishikariza abandi kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo. Mu kwishora mu biganiro no kunganira uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo ibiryo kandi birambye, dushobora gukorera hamwe tugana ku isi aho imibabaro y’inyamaswa muri gahunda y'ibiribwa igabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa byubuvugizi bigamije kurangiza ibikorwa byubumuntu nko kubaga ubuzima-ingoyi bishobora kugira icyo bihindura. Mu gushyigikira amategeko, gusaba, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga busaba ko hakurwaho ibikorwa by’ubugome mu nganda za Turukiya, abantu bashobora kugira uruhare mu mpinduka zifatika kandi bagafasha mu gihe kizaza aho inyamaswa zose zubahwa n’impuhwe.