Icyunamo cya Layeri Hens: Ukuri k'umusaruro w'amagi

Intangiriro

Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba ndetse n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zo murwego rwo kubyara amagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi.

Ubuzima bwa Henri

Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mu murima w’uruganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro n’imibabaro, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byerekana ubuzima bwabo:

Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mububiko, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Imishwi y'igitsina gabo, ifatwa nk'ubukungu idafite agaciro mu musaruro w'amagi, akenshi iricwa nyuma gato yo kubyara hakoreshejwe uburyo nka gaze cyangwa mace. Iyi myitozo, nubwo ikora neza uhereye ku musaruro, yirengagiza imibereho yibi biremwa bifite imyumvire, biganisha ku kunegura no guhangayikishwa n’imyitwarire.

Icyiciro cyo kororoka no gukura Icyiciro: Inkoko z'abagore zigenewe gutera amagi noneho zororerwa mu bigo byororoka, aho zambuwe kwita ku babyeyi n'imyitwarire karemano. Buzuye mu bigega cyangwa mu kato, bahabwa ubushyuhe bw’ubukorikori, kandi bakazamurwa munsi y’itara ryakozwe kugira ngo byihute gukura no kubategurira kubyara amagi. Iki cyiciro gishyira imbere gukura byihuse nuburinganire byangiza ubuzima bwinyoni niterambere ryimiterere.

Ingingo ya Lay: Hafi y'ibyumweru 16 kugeza kuri 20 byamavuko, pullets igera kumyanya ndangagitsina kandi yimurirwa mubitaro. Hano, barundanyirijwe mu kato ka batiri cyangwa mu bigega byuzuye abantu, aho bazamara ubuzima bwabo bwose bagarukira mu mwanya munini cyane kuruta urupapuro. Yambuwe umwanya wo kwimuka, kurambura amababa, cyangwa kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe, izi nkoko zihanganira imibabaro myinshi nububabare bwo mumitekerereze.

Umusaruro w'amagi: Iyo umaze kubyara umusaruro wose, inkoko zikorerwa amagi adahwema gutera amagi, akenshi zatewe cyangwa zikoreshwa binyuze mumuri yubukorikori no kugaburira. Guhangayikishwa no gutanga amagi buri gihe bitwara umubiri wabo, biganisha ku bibazo byubuzima nka osteoporose, indwara z’imyororokere, ndetse n’ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Inkoko nyinshi zirwara ibintu bibabaza nko gutakaza amababa, gukomeretsa ibirenge, no gukuramo insinga.

Iherezo rya Lay no Kwica: Mugihe umusaruro w amagi ugabanuka, inkoko zifatwa nkizikoreshwa kandi zifatwa nkizikiri mubukungu. Mubisanzwe bakurwa muri sisitemu yumusaruro bakoherezwa kubaga. Gahunda yo gutwara no kubaga irushaho gukaza umurego mu mibabaro yabo, kubera ko inkoko zihanganira ingendo ndende mu bihe bigoye kandi akenshi zifatwa nabi mbere yo kwicwa.

Mubuzima bwabo bwose, inkoko kumurima wuruganda zifatwa nkibicuruzwa gusa, bikoreshwa mubushobozi bwimyororokere yabo batitaye kumibereho yabo cyangwa agaciro kabo nkibinyabuzima bifite imyumvire. Imiterere y’inganda y’amagi ishyira imbere inyungu ninyungu kuruta impuhwe no gutekereza ku myitwarire, bikomeza uruziga rwo gukoreshwa no kubabazwa inkoko zitabarika ku isi.

Mu gusoza, ubuzima bwubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mu mirima y’uruganda bugaragaza ubugome ndetse n’imyitwarire mibi y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bwateye imbere . Nkabaguzi, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zimyitwarire yo guhitamo ibiryo no guharanira ubundi buryo bwikiremwamuntu kandi burambye bushyira imbere imibereho myiza yinyamanswa kandi bigateza imbere ibiryo byuzuye impuhwe.

Ubusobanuro hamwe nubucucike

Ubusobanuro nubucucike nibibazo bibiri bikwirakwira mubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda, bigira uruhare runini mubibazo byabo n'imibereho yabo.

Amabati ya Batiri: Bumwe mu buryo bwo kwifungisha mu musaruro w'amagi ni akazu ka batiri. Utuzu ni ubusanzwe uruzitiro rwinsinga, akenshi rushyizwe mumurongo mububiko bunini, hamwe n'umwanya muto wo kugenda cyangwa imyitwarire karemano. Inkoko zapakiwe cyane muri utwo dusanduku, ntizishobora kurambura amababa cyangwa kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe nko guhagarara, kwiyuhagira ivumbi, cyangwa kurisha. Ibidukikije bitagira ingano bibabuza gukanguka mu mutwe no gusabana, biganisha ku guhangayika, gucika intege, no mu myitwarire idasanzwe.

Ibigega byuzuye byuzuye: Mubundi buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro nkibikorwa bidafite akazu cyangwa ibikorwa byubusa, inkoko ziba mububiko bunini cyangwa inyubako aho ubucucike bukomeje kuba impungenge. Mugihe zishobora kuba zifite umwanya munini wo kuzenguruka ugereranije n’akazu ka batiri, ibi bikoresho bikunze kubamo inyoni ibihumbi n’ibihumbi byegeranye cyane, biganisha ku guhatanira umutungo nk’ibiribwa, amazi, n’ahantu ho guterera. Ubucucike bwinshi bushobora kuvamo imyitwarire ikaze, kurya abantu, no gukomeretsa inkoko, bikabangamira imibereho yabo.

Ingaruka zubuzima: Kwiyemeza nubucucike bigira uruhare mubibazo bitandukanye byubuzima bwo gutera inkoko. Kubuza kugenda no kudakora siporo birashobora gutera imitsi, ibibazo bya skelete, n'amagufwa agabanuka. Kwirundanya umwanda na ammonia ahantu hafunzwe birashobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekero no kurwara uruhu. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byuzuye byuzuye bitanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukwirakwiza indwara na parasite, bikabangamira ubuzima bw’inkoko n'imibereho myiza.

Akababaro ka psychologiya: Kurenga ingaruka zumubiri, kwifungisha hamwe nubucucike bwinshi nabyo bigira ingaruka kumibereho myiza mumutwe yo gutera inkoko. Izi nyamaswa mbonezamubano kandi zifite ubwenge zambuwe amahirwe yo kwerekana imyitwarire karemano no kwishora mubikorwa byimibereho hamwe nabakunzi babo. Guhangayikishwa buri gihe n’ibidukikije byuzuye kandi bikumira bishobora kuganisha ku myitwarire yimyitwarire nko guhonda amababa, kwibasirwa, hamwe nimyitwarire idahwitse nko kwiruka inshuro nyinshi cyangwa gukurura amababa.

Ibitekerezo byimyitwarire: Dufatiye kumyitwarire myiza, gufunga nubucucike bwinkoko zitera bitera impungenge zikomeye kubijyanye n'imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zumuco. Kugumana inkoko mu bihe bigufi kandi bitarumbuka bibabuza ubushobozi bwo kubaho ubuzima bwuzuye kandi bufite intego, kubangamira agaciro kabo n'uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwigobotora imibabaro idakenewe. Nkibiremwa bifite imyumvire ishoboye guhura nububabare, ibinezeza, n amarangamutima atandukanye, inkoko ziteye zikwiye gufatwa nimpuhwe no kubahwa, aho gukorerwa uburakari bwo kwifungisha nubucucike.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke bisaba impinduka zifatika zijyanye na sisitemu y’umusaruro irambye kandi irambye ishyira imbere ibikenerwa n’inyamaswa kandi biteza imbere ubuzima bw’umubiri n’imitekerereze. Muguharanira amahame yimibereho myiza no gushyigikira ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire, turashobora gukora mugihe kizaza aho gutera inkoko guhabwa icyubahiro nimpuhwe zikwiye.

Ibibazo byubuzima no kuvura ubumuntu

Ibibazo by'ubuzima no kuvura ubumuntu ni byo byiganje mu mibereho yo gutera inkoko muri gahunda yo gutunganya amagi mu nganda, byerekana ibibazo bikomeye by'imyitwarire n'imibereho myiza.

Osteoporose hamwe no kuvunika amagufwa: Inkoko zitera zatoranijwe mu buryo bwa genoside kugira ngo zitange amagi menshi, bigatuma calcium igabanuka mu magufwa yabo kugira ngo ikore amagi. Iki gihombo cya calcium gishobora kuviramo osteoporose nibibazo bya skeletale, bigatuma inkoko zishobora kwibasirwa no kuvunika amagufwa no gukomeretsa, cyane cyane ahantu huzuye abantu cyangwa insinga zomugozi aho bashobora kudashobora kugenda mubwisanzure cyangwa kwerekana imyitwarire karemano.

Ibibazo by'ubuhumekero: Umwuka mubi muri sisitemu yo kwifungisha, nk'akazu ka batiri cyangwa ibigega byuzuyemo abantu benshi, bishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero hagati y'inkoko ziteye. Amoniya yiyongera kumyanda yegeranijwe irashobora kurakaza sisitemu yubuhumekero, bigatera indwara nka bronhite idakira, umusonga, cyangwa sacculitis yo mu kirere. Guhumeka bidahagije no guhura n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere bikarushaho gukaza umurego ibyo bibazo by’ubuhumekero, bikangiza ubuzima bw’inkoko n’imibereho myiza.

Gutakaza amababa no gukomeretsa uruhu: Kwiyemeza no kurenza urugero bishobora gutera amababa no gutera inkoko, bikaviramo gutakaza amababa, gukomeretsa uruhu, no gukomeretsa. Mu bihe bikabije, abantu barya abantu barashobora kubaho, biganisha ku gukomeretsa bikabije cyangwa no gupfa. Iyi myitwarire ikunze kwiyongera kubera guhangayika, kurambirwa, no gucika intege bituruka ku mibereho idasanzwe yashyizwe ku nkoko mu nganda zitanga amagi mu nganda.

Debeaking hamwe nubundi buryo bubabaza: Kugabanya ibyago byo kwibasirwa no kurya abantu ahantu hateraniye abantu benshi, inkoko zitera akenshi ziba zikoreshwa muburyo bubabaza nko gutesha agaciro, aho igice cyibihuru byazo bikurwaho hakoreshejwe ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa tekinoroji ya infragre. Ubu buryo, bukozwe nta anesteziya, butera ububabare bukabije nububabare kandi bushobora gutera ingaruka zigihe kirekire cyimyitwarire na physiologique kubinkoko. Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, nko gutema amano no gukata amababa, nabyo bivamo ububabare budakenewe nububabare bwinyoni.

Indwara iterwa na Stress: Imiterere ihangayikishije muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amagi mu nganda irashobora gutera indwara zitandukanye ziterwa no guhangayika hagati yinkoko zitera, harimo guhagarika ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ibibazo byigifu, hamwe n’imyororokere. Guhangayika karande bibangamira ubuzima bwinkoko muri rusange kandi bigatuma barwara indwara nindwara, bikarushaho kubabaza imibabaro yabo no kugabanya imibereho yabo.

Gukoresha Ubumuntu na Euthanasiya: Mubuzima bwabo bwose, inkoko ziteye zishobora gukorerwa ibikorwa byubumuntu mugihe cyubuyobozi busanzwe, gutwara, no kubaga. Gukemura nabi, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwuzuye, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwa euthanasiya birashobora gutera inyoni ububabare, ubwoba, numubabaro winyoni, bikabangamira uburenganzira bwabo bwo gufata abantu nicyubahiro mugupfa.

Mu gusoza, ibibazo byubuzima no kuvura ubumuntu byerekana ingorane zikomeye mubuzima bwo gutera inkoko muri sisitemu yo gukora amagi yinganda. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba inzira yuzuye ishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa, gutekereza ku myitwarire, hamwe n’ubuhinzi burambye . Mu guharanira ko imibereho myiza irushaho kuba myiza, gushyigikira ubundi buryo bwo gutanga amagi asanzwe, no guteza imbere imyumvire y’abaguzi n’uburezi, dushobora gukora tugana ahazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye zo gutera inkoko.

Icyo ushobora gukora ku nkoko zitera amagi

Gukora itandukaniro ubungubu bisobanura kubaza bimwe mubigo binini bigura amagi. Guhindura inkoko, ninyamaswa zose zororerwa ibiryo, ntibibaho utitaye kubantu, impuhwe nkawe. Urashobora gutangira ukomeza kumenyeshwa amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye n'imibereho y’inyamaswa no guharanira ko hakingirwa ingamba zikomeye zo gutera inkoko ku nzego z'ibanze, iz'igihugu, ndetse n’amahanga. Andika amabaruwa abashyiraho amategeko, usinyire ibyifuzo, kandi witabire ubukangurambaga bugamije guteza imbere imiterere y’inkoko mu bigo bitanga amagi.

Koresha imbaraga zawe zumuguzi kugirango wunganira impinduka usaba ibigo bikomeye bigura amagi kwemeza no kubahiriza amahame yimibereho myiza yinkoko murwego rwabo. Andika amabaruwa, ohereza imeri, kandi ukoreshe imbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo ugaragaze impungenge zawe kandi usabe inshingano z’amasosiyete mu gukura amagi kubatanga isoko yubahiriza ibikorwa bya kimuntu kandi birambye.

Gukwirakwiza ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’amagi y’inganda n'ingaruka zo guhitamo abaguzi ku mibereho y’inkoko zitera. Sangira amakuru n'inshuti, umuryango, ndetse na bagenzi bawe ku kamaro ko guhitamo amagi akomoka ku mico no gushyigikira ibikorwa byunganira abantu kwita ku nyamaswa zororerwa ibiryo. Shishikariza abandi kwifatanya nawe muguhitamo impuhwe zihuye nagaciro kabo.

Mugushyigikira amashyirahamwe nka The Humane League no gufata ingamba zijyanye nimpuhwe nimpuhwe, urashobora gutanga umusanzu wibiribwa byimpuhwe kandi birambye byubahiriza icyubahiro nimibereho myiza yinkoko zitera amagi hamwe ninyamaswa zose zororerwa ibiryo.

Umwanzuro

Icyunamo cy'inkoko z'amagorofa cyumvikana binyuze muri koridoro y'ubuhinzi bw'amagi y'inganda, bitwibutsa ibiciro byihishe inyuma y'ibiryo byacu bya mu gitondo. Imibabaro yabo ishimangira ko hakenewe ihinduka ry’imikorere y’amagi, imwe ishyira imbere imibereho myiza y’inkoko, ikubaha icyubahiro kavukire, kandi ikemera isano iri hagati y’imibereho y’inyamaswa no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugushyigikira ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire kandi burambye, turashobora gutanga inzira igana ahazaza aho inkoko zo murwego zitagacecekeshwa nimashini zinyungu ahubwo zemerewe kubaho ubuzima bukwiye gukomera.