Ingurube (Ingurube, Ingurube) - Humane Foundation

Ingurube ni inyamaswa zifite ubwenge bwinshi, zishyira mu gaciro mu byiyumvo, akenshi ugereranije n'imbwa mu bushobozi bwazo bwo kwiga, kuvugana, no gukora umubano ukomeye n'abandi. Nyamara mu buhinzi bw'inganda, zihanganira bumwe mu buryo bukabije bwo gufungirana no guhohoterwa. Ingurube zororoka zikunze kubikwa mu gihe cyo kubyara cyangwa mu bisanduku byo kubyara ku buryo zitabasha no guhindukira, zimara igihe kinini cy'ubuzima bwazo zidakora neza mu mwanya muto ugereranije n'imibiri yazo.
Ingurube nto, zitandukanyijwe na ba nyina zifite ibyumweru bike gusa, zikorerwa ibikorwa bibabaza nko gufunga umurizo, gukata amenyo, no gucibwa, akenshi nta bwoko bw'ikinyabutabire. Inyinshi zihura n'ibibazo by'imihangayiko, indwara, n'ibikomere biterwa n'ubwinshi bw'inyamaswa n'isuku nke mu nganda. Imyitwarire yazo karemano—nk'imizi, gushaka ibyo kurya, no gusabana—hafi ya byose birabujijwe muri ibi bidukikije, bigatuma ibiremwa bifite imbaraga kandi bifite ubwenge birushaho kumererwa nabi mu buryo bukorerwa mu murima.
Ingaruka zo korora ingurube cyane ntizigarukira ku mibabaro y'inyamaswa. Inganda ziteza ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije binyuze mu biyaga by'imyanda, kwandura amazi, n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe zinashyira mu kaga gakomeye ku buzima bw'abantu binyuze mu gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana no gukwirakwiza indwara zo mu bwoko bwa zoonotic. Iki cyiciro kigaragaza ukuri kwihishe kw'ingurube n'ibyana by'ingurube mu buhinzi bw'inganda ndetse n'ingaruka zagutse z'umusaruro w'ingurube, bikadushishikariza kongera gutekereza ku mubano wacu n'izi nyamaswa zitangaje ndetse n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu kuzikoresha.

Ingurube, izwiho ubwenge nuburebure bwamarangamutima, yihanganira imibabaro idashoboka muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda. Kuva mubikorwa byo gupakira urugomo kugeza kubintu bitwara abantu nuburyo bwo kubaga abantu, ubuzima bwabo bugufi burangwa nubugome budashira. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije guhura n’izi nyamaswa zumva, zigaragaza ko byihutirwa impinduka mu nganda zishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza

Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa zo mu murima yihanganira ingendo zitoroshye mu bucuruzi bw’amatungo ku isi, yihishe mu ruhame nyamara yuzuye imibabaro idashoboka. Yuzuye mu gikamyo cyuzuye abantu, amato, cyangwa indege, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire ihura n’ibihe bibi - ikirere gikabije, umwuma, umunaniro - byose bidafite ibiryo bihagije cyangwa ikiruhuko. Kuva ku nka n'ingurube kugeza ku nkoko n'inkwavu, nta bwoko bwarokotse ubugome bwo gutwara inyamaswa nzima. Iyi myitozo ntabwo itera impungenge z’imyitwarire n’imibereho gusa ahubwo inagaragaza kunanirwa muri gahunda mu kubahiriza amahame y’ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ubwo bugome bwihishe, ihamagarwa ryimpinduka riragenda ryiyongera - bisaba kubazwa no kugirirwa impuhwe mu nganda ziterwa ninyungu bitwaje ubuzima bwinyamaswa

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, buzwi kandi nk'ubuhinzi mu nganda, bwabaye ihame mu musaruro w'ibiribwa ku isi. Nubwo ishobora gusezeranya gukora neza nigiciro gito, ukuri kwinyamanswa mumirima yinganda ntakintu na kimwe giteye ubwoba. Ingurube, zikunze gufatwa nkibiremwa bifite ubwenge buhanitse kandi byimibereho, bihanganira bimwe mubikorwa byubugome nubumuntu muri ibi bigo. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo butandatu bwubugome bwingurube zikoreshwa nabi mumirima yinganda, bikamurikira ubugome bwihishe bubera inyuma yumuryango. Ibisanduku byo gusama Gahunda yo korora amatungo kubiryo nimwe mubikorwa bikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi bwinganda. Ingurube z'abagore, zizwi ku izina rya "kubiba," zikoreshwa mu buhinzi bw'uruganda cyane cyane ku bushobozi bw'imyororokere. Izi nyamaswa zatewe inshuro nyinshi binyuze mu gutera intanga, bigatuma havuka imyanda ishobora kubara ingurube zigera kuri 12 icyarimwe. Iyi myororokere yitonze…

Ibisanduku byo gusama ku ngurube ni umuco utavugwaho rumwe cyane mu bworozi bwa kijyambere. Iyi myanya mito, ifunzwe ikoreshwa mu kubamo ingurube, cyangwa kubiba, mugihe batwite. Imyitozo yateje impaka zishingiye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kuko akenshi zitera umubabaro mwinshi ku mubiri no mu mutwe ku nyamaswa zirimo. Iyi ngingo irasobanura neza ibisanduku byo gusama aribyo, impamvu bikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwinganda, nibibazo byimyitwarire bazamura. Ibisanduku byo gusama ni iki? Ibisanduku byo gusama, byitwa kandi aho babiba, ni bito, bifungiwe mu cyuma cyangwa insinga zagenewe gufata ingurube zitwite (kubiba) mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Utwo dusanduku twakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo tubuze imbuto igihe atwite, bitanga umwanya muto wo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ubusanzwe gupima uburebure butarenze metero ebyiri z'ubugari na metero zirindwi z'uburebure, igishushanyo ni gito, nkana kubiba umwanya uhagije wo guhagarara cyangwa kubeshya…

Ingurube zimaze igihe kinini zifitanye isano nubuzima bwubuhinzi, akenshi zandikwa nkinyamaswa zanduye, zidafite ubwenge. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwa vuba burwanya iyi myumvire, byerekana ko ingurube zishobora kuba nziza kuruta uko twabitekerezaga. Mubyukuri, ingurube zerekana ubushobozi bwubwenge buhanganye nubwa primates zimwe. Iyi ngingo yinjiye mu isi yo kumenya ingurube, ikora ubushakashatsi bwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ingurube nkibiremwa bifite ubwenge buhanitse bushobora imyitwarire igoye no gukemura ibibazo. Ingurube zifite ubwenge? Nukuri rwose, ingurube ninyamaswa zifite ubwenge! Imyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi no kwitegereza byatanze ibimenyetso bifatika byubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya. Ingurube ntizigoye mumarangamutima gusa ahubwo zirashobora no kubona amarangamutima atandukanye asa nabantu, harimo umunezero, umunezero, ubwoba, no guhangayika. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwibuka burashimishije, kandi barashobora kugumana amakuru yingenzi mugihe kinini. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwibuka bugira uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo no guhuza n'imiterere. Mu mibereho, ingurube zerekana iterambere…

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, sisitemu yagenewe gukora neza, yahinduye ubworozi bw'ingurube inzira ikunze kutita ku mibereho y’inyamaswa. Inyuma yinzugi zifunze zibi bikorwa haribintu byukuri byubugome nububabare. Ingurube, inyamaswa zifite ubwenge cyane n’imibereho, zikorerwa ibikorwa byubumuntu bishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Hano, turagaragaza bimwe mubintu bitangaje kandi bivura ingurube zororerwa kwihanganira imirima yinganda. Ubusobanuro bugufi: Ubuzima bwo kudahangarwa nububabare Kimwe mubintu bibangamiye ubworozi bwingurube ni ugufunga imbuto, cyangwa ingurube zororoka, mubisanduku byo gutwita - ibyuma bifunze byerekana ububi bwubuhinzi bwuruganda. Utwo dusanduku nini cyane kuruta ingurube ubwazo, akenshi zipima metero 2 z'ubugari na metero 7 z'uburebure, ku buryo bidashoboka ko inyamaswa zidahindukira, kurambura, cyangwa kuryama neza. Imbuto zimara hafi ubuzima bwabo bwose…

Injira mubyukuri bikabije byubuhinzi bwuruganda, aho inyamaswa zamburwa icyubahiro kandi zifatwa nkibicuruzwa mu nganda ziyobowe ninyungu. Byavuzwe na Alec Baldwin, * Tahura Inyama zawe * byerekana ubugome bwihishe inyuma yimirima yinganda binyuze mumashusho akomeye agaragaza imibabaro yatewe nabantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi documentaire ikomeye irahamagarira abayireba kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi ikunganira ibikorwa byimpuhwe, birambye bishyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bukomeje kuba rumwe mu nganda zihishe kandi zitavugwaho rumwe, zikorera kure y’abaturage mu gihe zangiza inyamaswa imibabaro idashoboka. Binyuze muri firime zikomeye hamwe niperereza ryihishwa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye guhura ninka, ingurube, inkoko, nihene mubuhinzi bwinganda. Kuva ibikorwa bidahwema gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amata kugeza ku buzima bubi bw'inkoko zororoka zororerwa kubagwa mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitandatu, aya makuru yerekanwe ku isi itwarwa n'inyungu bitwaje ubuzima bw'inyamaswa. Mugushira ahabona ibyo bikorwa byihishe, turasabwa gutekereza ku ngeso zacu zo kurya no gutekereza ku ngaruka zabyo ku biremwa bifite ubuzima muri iyi sisitemu.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yububiko bwitondewe, buhisha imibabaro ikabije yatewe ninyamaswa mwizina ryiza. Video yacu ikomeye yiminota itatu yerekana amashusho yukuri yihishe, kumurika ibikorwa bisanzwe ariko bigoye nko gukata umunwa, gufunga umurizo, no kwifungisha bikabije. Hamwe n'amashusho akangura ibitekerezo hamwe no kuvuga inkuru zingirakamaro, iyi firime ngufi irahamagarira abayireba guhangana ningorabahizi yimyitwarire yubuhinzi bwamatungo ya kijyambere no gutekereza kubindi bintu byiza. Reka duceceke dukikije ubwo bugome kandi dushyigikire impinduka zifatika zijyanye no gufata abantu inyamaswa zose

Mu buhinzi bwuruganda, imikorere irashyirwa imbere kuruta ibindi byose. Ubusanzwe inyamaswa zororerwa ahantu hanini, zifunze aho zipakiye hamwe kugirango umubare w’inyamaswa zishobora kororerwa ahantu runaka. Iyi myitozo ituma umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nigiciro gito, ariko akenshi biza byangiza imibereho yinyamaswa.Muri iyi ngingo, uzasangamo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye nubuhinzi bwuruganda. Ubworozi bw'uruganda muri Amerika bukubiyemo inyamaswa zitandukanye, zirimo inka, ingurube, inkoko, inkoko, n'amafi. Inka Ingurube Ifi Hens Inkoko Uruganda rwororerwa Inkoko & Hens Uruganda rwinkoko rurimo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: zororerwa kubyara inyama nizikoreshwa mugutera amagi. Ubuzima bwinkoko za Broiler mumirima yinganda Inkoko zororerwa inyama, cyangwa inkoko za broiler, akenshi zihanganira ibihe bibi mubuzima bwabo. Ibi bisabwa birimo abantu benshi kandi badafite isuku, bishobora…