Ukuri Kubi Gutwara Inka no Kwica: Kugaragaza Ubugome munganda zinyama n’amata

Gutwara abagenzi

Ku nka zihanganira ubuzima bubi bwibiryo, amata, hamwe n’imirima y’inyamanswa, urugendo rugana ibagiro ni igice cya nyuma mubuzima bwuzuye imibabaro. Aho gutanga imbabazi cyangwa ubwitonzi ubwo aribwo bwose, uru rugendo rwaranzwe n'ubugome no kutita ku bintu, bigashyira inyamaswa ku rundi rwego rw'ububabare n'ingorane mbere yuko zirangira byanze bikunze.

Igihe kirageze cyo gutwara, inka ziba zuzuye mumamodoka mubihe bishyira imbere ubushobozi ntarengwa kuruta imibereho yabo. Izi modoka akenshi ziba zuzuye abantu, ntizisiga umwanya inyamaswa zo kuryamaho cyangwa kugenda mu bwisanzure. Igihe cyose cyurugendo rwabo-rushobora kumara amasaha cyangwa iminsi-babuze ibiryo, amazi, nuburuhukiro. Ibihe bitoroshye bitwara cyane imibiri yabo yamaze kworoha, ikabasunikira gusenyuka.

Guhura nikirere gikabije byongera ububabare bwabo. Mu gihe cy'izuba, kubura umwuka no guhumeka bitera umwuma, ubushyuhe, ndetse na bamwe, bapfa. Inka nyinshi zirasenyuka kubera umunaniro, imibiri yabo ntishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije imbere mu makamyo yicyuma. Mu gihe c'itumba, urukuta rw'icyuma rukonje ntirurinda ubushyuhe bukonje. Ubukonje burasanzwe, kandi mubihe bibi cyane, inka ziba zarakonje kuruhande rwikamyo, bigasaba abakozi gukoresha inkongoro kubabohora - igikorwa cyongera ububabare bwabo gusa.

Mugihe izo nyamaswa zinaniwe zigera kubagiro, benshi ntibagishoboye guhagarara cyangwa kugenda. Aba bantu, bazwi mu nganda z’inyama n’amata nk '“abamanura,” ntibafatwa impuhwe ahubwo ni ibicuruzwa gusa bigomba gukemurwa neza. Abakozi bakunze guhambira imigozi cyangwa iminyururu mu maguru bakabakurura mu gikamyo, bigatera izindi nkomere n'imibabaro myinshi. Ubwitonzi bakoreshwa burashimangira gusuzugura icyubahiro cyabo n'imibereho myiza.

Ndetse nizo nka zigera kubagiro zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda ntizishobora koroherwa namakuba yabo. Kudahungabana no guterwa ubwoba nibidukikije bitamenyerewe, benshi barikanga cyangwa banga kuva mumamodoka. Aho gukoreshwa neza, izo nyamaswa zifite ubwoba ziterwa n’amashanyarazi ziva kuri prod cyangwa zikururwa ku ngoyi ku gahato. Ubwoba bwabo buragaragara, kuko bumva ibyago bibi bibategereje hakurya yikamyo.

Inzira yo gutwara abantu ntabwo yangiza umubiri gusa ahubwo irababaje cyane. Inka ni ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwoba, ububabare, namakuba. Akajagari, gukemura ibibazo, no kutita ku mibereho yabo y’amarangamutima ndetse n’umubiri bituma urugendo rugana ibagiro kimwe mu bintu bibabaza ubuzima bwabo.

Ubu buryo bwo kutagira ubumuntu ntabwo ari ibintu byonyine ahubwo ni ikibazo kiri mu nganda z’inyama n’amata, zishyira imbere imikorere n’inyungu kuruta imibereho y’inyamaswa. Kutagira amabwiriza akomeye no kuyashyira mu bikorwa bituma ubugome nkubwo bukomeza, bigatuma amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa ababara bucece buri mwaka.

Gukemura ubugome bwubwikorezi bisaba ivugurura ryuzuye mubyiciro byinshi. Amategeko akomeye agomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango agenzure ibihe inyamaswa zitwarwa. Ibi bikubiyemo kugabanya igihe cyurugendo, kwemeza ibiryo n'amazi, gutanga umwuka mwiza, no kurinda inyamaswa ikirere gikabije. Uburyo bwo kubahiriza amategeko bugomba kubazwa ibigo kubihohotera, bikareba ko abakoresha inyamaswa bahura ningaruka zifatika.

Kurwego rwa buri muntu, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare runini mukurwanya iyi gahunda yubugome. Kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ikoreshwa ryibikomoka ku nyamaswa, gushyigikira ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, no gukangurira abantu kumenya ububabare bugaragara mu nganda z’inyama n’amata bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibicuruzwa bikenerwa.

Ubwicanyi: 'Bapfa buri gice'

Nyuma yo gupakururwa mu makamyo atwara abantu, inka zinjizwa mu bice bito biganisha ku rupfu rwabo. Muri iki gice cya nyuma kandi giteye ubwoba mubuzima bwabo, barashwe mumutwe bakoresheje imbunda zafashwe mpiri - uburyo bwagenewe kubatera ubwenge mbere yo kubagwa. Ariko, kubera umuvuduko udahwema kumirongo yumusaruro no kubura amahugurwa akwiye mubakozi benshi, inzira irananirana. Ingaruka ni uko inka zitabarika ziguma zifite ubwenge bwuzuye, zikagira ububabare bukabije niterabwoba uko zibagwa.

Kuri ziriya nyamaswa zibabaje kubitangaje birananirana, inzozi mbi zirakomeza. Abakozi, barengewe n’igitutu cyo kubahiriza ibipimo, akenshi bakomeza kubaga batitaye ko inka itagira ubwenge. Ubu burangare butuma inyamaswa nyinshi zimenya neza kuko umuhogo wabo wacitse kandi amaraso ava mumibiri yabo. Rimwe na rimwe, inka ziguma ari nzima kandi zikamenya mu minota igera kuri irindwi nyuma yo guca umuhogo, bihanganira imibabaro idashoboka.

Umukozi witwa Martin Fuentes yahishuriye ikinyamakuru Washington Post ati: “Umurongo ntuzigera uhagarara kubera ko inyamaswa ari nzima.” Aya magambo yerekana ubusa umutima wa sisitemu - sisitemu itwarwa ninyungu nubushobozi bitwaye ikinyabupfura shingiro.

Ibisabwa mu nganda zinyama zishyira imbere umuvuduko n’ibisohoka kuruta imibereho y’inyamaswa cyangwa umutekano w’abakozi. Abakozi bakunze guhura nigitutu gikabije kugirango bakomeze umuvuduko wihuse, bica inyamaswa amagana kumasaha. Umuvuduko wihuta, inyamaswa ninshi zishobora kwicwa, n’amafaranga inganda zinjiza. Ubu buryo bwubugome busiga umwanya muto kubikorwa byubumuntu cyangwa gufata neza inyamaswa.

Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ikiguzi cyabantu cyinganda nacyo giteye ubwoba. Abakozi ahanini bagizwe n'abantu bakennye kandi bahejejwe inyuma, harimo n'abimukira benshi badafite amategeko arengera. Aba bakozi bihanganira umutekano muke kandi utoroshye, akenshi mubidukikije birimo gukoreshwa nabi no guhohoterwa. Imiterere yabo iteye ubwoba bivuze ko badashobora gutanga amakuru yubugome bwinyamaswa cyangwa akazi k’umutekano muke badatewe ubwoba no koherezwa cyangwa gutakaza akazi.

Abakozi bo mu ibagiro bahura n’amaraso, urugomo, hamwe n’imihangayiko yo guhitana ubuzima, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabo bwo mu mutwe no ku mubiri. Gukomeretsa birasanzwe, kuko abakozi basabwa gukora imirimo isubiramo, yihuta cyane bakoresheje ibikoresho bikarishye n'imashini ziremereye. Nyamara, amajwi yabo akomeje kutumvikana mu nganda itera imbere guceceka kwabo.

Inyamaswa ziciwe mu ibagiro ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa gusa - ni ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bushobora kugira ubwoba, ububabare, n'imibabaro. Ubugome butunganijwe bihanganira bwihishe mubitekerezo rusange, bigafasha inganda zinyama gukomeza ibikorwa byabwo byunguka nta kubazwa.

Kurangiza ubu bugome bitangirana no kumenya no kwiyemeza guhinduka. Guhitamo gukuraho inyama n’ibindi bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu ndyo y’umuntu ni bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo kwanga ihohoterwa n’imikoreshereze bikomoka mu nganda z’inyama. Muguhitamo ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, abantu barashobora kwihagararaho kuri sisitemu ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe.

Uko imyumvire igenda yiyongera kandi abantu benshi bakamenya imibabaro ikomeye iterwa ninganda zinyama, guhinduka mubuzima butarangwamo ubugome birashoboka cyane. Buri guhitamo bifite akamaro, hamwe hamwe, turashobora gukora kugirango dusenye inganda zubakiye kububabare bwinyamaswa n'abantu kimwe, duha inzira isi nziza, imico myiza.