Ubuyobozi bwawe buhebuje bwo kumenya ubugome-butagira ibicuruzwa byiza

Hamwe numubare munini wibicuruzwa byubwiza byuzuza isoko uyumunsi, biroroshye kumva urujijo cyangwa no kuyobywa nibitekerezo bitandukanye ibicuruzwa bitanga. Mugihe ibicuruzwa byinshi birata ibirango nka "Ubugome-Bidafite Ubusa," "Ntabwo Bipimwa ku nyamaswa," cyangwa "Imyitwarire myiza," ntabwo ibyo birego byose ari ukuri nkuko bigaragara. Hamwe namasosiyete menshi asimbuka imyitwarire, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi gutandukanya abiyemeje guteza imbere ubuzima bwinyamanswa n’abakoresha amagambo gusa yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Muri iki kiganiro, ngiye kukuyobora intambwe ku yindi inzira yo kumenya ibicuruzwa byubwiza rwose Ubugome-Buntu. Uzamenya gusoma ibirango, gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso byemeza, no gutandukanya ibirango bishyigikira byukuri uburenganzira bwinyamaswa nibishobora kuyobya abaguzi. Mugihe cyanyuma cyiki gitabo, uzaba ufite ubumenyi nicyizere cyo guhitamo amakuru ajyanye nindangagaciro zawe kandi ushyigikire ibiranga ubwiza bwimyitwarire.

Ubugome butagira icyo busobanura?

Igicuruzwa kitarangwamo ubugome nicyo kitigeze kigeragezwa ku nyamaswa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyiterambere. Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byarangiye gusa ahubwo nibirimo nibisobanuro bikoreshwa mukurema. Kuva mubyiciro byambere byo kugerageza ibicuruzwa kugeza verisiyo yanyuma igera kubaguzi, ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome byemeza ko nta nyamaswa zangiritse cyangwa ngo zikoreshwe mugupima. Iyi mihigo igera no mubyiciro byose byumusaruro, harimo gushakira ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nikizamini cya nyuma kuri formula yuzuye. Ibicuruzwa bitwara Ubugome-Buntu byeguriwe imyitwarire, gushyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa no gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gupima ubumuntu.

Reba Ubugome-Buntu Impamyabumenyi na Logos

Bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo kumenya ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome ni ugushakisha ibirango byemewe kumiryango izwi. Ibirango bihabwa ibirango byagenzuwe neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bijyanye n’ubwitange bwabo mu mibereho y’inyamaswa.

Mubyemezo bizwi cyane byubugome-Ubuntu harimo cyo Gusimbuka Bunny hamwe nubwiza bwa PETA butagira Bunnies . Aya mashyirahamwe yiyemeje kureba niba ibicuruzwa bemeza bitigeze bigeragezwa ku nyamaswa mu cyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umusaruro, uhereye ku bikoresho kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Igicuruzwa kirimo kimwe muri ibyo birango giha abakiriya icyizere ko ikirango cyafashe ingamba zikenewe kugirango gihamye ubugome bwacyo.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibirango byose bitarimo ikimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa byanze bikunze byerekana ubwitange nyabwo bwo kuba Ubugome-Buntu. Kubwamahirwe, ibirango bimwe bishobora gukoresha nabi aya mashusho kubipfunyika bitujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye busabwa kugirango umuntu yemeze.

Kugira ngo ufashe kugendana ibi, igishushanyo gikurikira kiva muri Ethical Elephant gitanga igereranya ryumvikana ryibirango byubugome-Bidafite ishingiro nibishobora kuyobya cyangwa bitemewe. Ni ngombwa kumenyera ibi bimenyetso kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa wahisemo bihuye nindangagaciro zawe.

Reba Politiki yo Kwipimisha Amatungo

Niba ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bidatanga ibisobanuro bihagije niba koko ibicuruzwa ari Ubugome-Ubuntu, intambwe ikurikira ni ugusura urubuga rwurubuga. Reba ibice nkurupapuro rwibibazo cyangwa urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo gupima inyamaswa, rugomba kwerekana uko sosiyete ihagaze mugupima inyamaswa no gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa byabo.

Ibirango byinshi byiyemeje rwose kuba Ubugome-Bidafite ishema byerekana aya makuru kurubuga rwabo. Ni ibisanzwe kubona ibisobanuro byerekeranye n’ubwitange bwabo ku mibereho y’inyamanswa kurupapuro rwabo, urupapuro rwibicuruzwa, ndetse no mubice byabo. Izi sosiyete zikunze kugenda ibirometero byinshi kugirango politiki y’ubugome-Yubusa yoroshye kuyibona no kuyumva, byerekana gukorera mu mucyo no kwitangira imyitwarire.

Ariko, ntabwo ibigo byose byoroshye. Ibiranga bimwe bishobora gutanga politiki ndende cyangwa idasobanutse yo gupima inyamaswa zishobora gutera urujijo cyangwa no kuyobya. Aya magambo ashobora kuba akubiyemo imvugo yuzuye, impamyabumenyi, cyangwa ibitemewe bitera gushidikanya ku cyemezo cy’ikirango cyo kuba Ubugome-Buntu. Kurugero, ikirango gishobora kuvuga ko kitagerageza inyamaswa ariko kiracyemerera abandi bantu gukora igeragezwa ryinyamanswa kubicuruzwa byabo cyangwa ibiyigize mumasoko amwe, nk'Ubushinwa.

Ni ngombwa gusoma witonze izi politiki no gushakisha imvugo nziza cyangwa imvugo idasobanutse. Ibiranga Ubugome Bwuzuye-Ibiranga bizaba mu mucyo, bisobanutse, kandi bishyire imbere mubikorwa byabo bidashingiye ku cyuho cyangwa amagambo adasobanutse. Niba politiki isa nkaho idasobanutse cyangwa ivuguruzanya, birashobora kuba byiza ko hakorwa iperereza cyangwa kugera kubirango kugirango bisobanurwe.

Urugero rwa Politiki nyayo (isobanutse kandi isobanutse) Politiki yo gupima inyamaswa

Ati: "Twiyemeje gushyigikira imibereho y’inyamaswa, kandi nta bicuruzwa byacu cyangwa ibiyigize byapimwe ku nyamaswa. Ibicuruzwa byacu byose byemejwe na Cruelty-Free n’imiryango izwi nka Leaping Bunny na PETA, yubahiriza amahame y’ubugome ku isi. Nk’ikimenyetso, twanze gukora ibizamini by’inyamaswa mu cyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ibicuruzwa, kuva mu igeragezwa ryambere kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi ntituzigera dutanga iyi nshingano kugeza ku nshuro ya gatatu."

Impamvu zituma iyi politiki iba impamo:

• Ivuga neza ko nta bicuruzwa cyangwa ibiyigize bigeragezwa ku nyamaswa.
• Ikirango gikoresha ibyemezo byizewe nka Leaping Bunny na PETA kugirango hemezwe iyi politiki.
• Ikirangantego cyerekana mu mucyo ibyo cyiyemeje cyo kwirinda kwipimisha inyamaswa mu byiciro byose by’umusaruro no mu bihe byose.

Urugero rwa Politiki ivuguruzanya (idasobanutse kandi iteye urujijo) Politiki yo gupima inyamaswa

Ati: "'Brand' yiyemeje kurandura ibizamini by’inyamaswa. Twiyemeje kandi ubuzima bw’umuguzi n’umutekano ndetse no kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko byubahiriza amabwiriza akurikizwa muri buri gihugu ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa."

Impamvu zituma iyi politiki idasobanutse kandi ivuguruzanya:

1. Kudasobanuka neza "kurandura ibizamini by’inyamaswa": Imvugo ngo "yiyemeje kurandura ibizamini by’inyamaswa" yumvikana neza ariko ntisobanura neza niba ikirango cyemeza ko nta kizamini cy’inyamaswa kizigera kigira uruhare mu gice cy’ibicuruzwa byacyo, harimo ku bikoresho fatizo cyangwa ku masoko aho amategeko abiteganya.
2. Reba kuri "amabwiriza akurikizwa": Uku kuvuga "amabwiriza akurikizwa" azamura ibendera ry'umutuku. Ibihugu byinshi, kimwe n’Ubushinwa, bisaba gupima inyamaswa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigurishwa ku isoko ryabyo. Niba ikirango cyubahirije aya mabwiriza, irashobora kwemerera kwipimisha inyamaswa muri utwo turere, bivuguruza ikirego cyo "gukuraho ibizamini by'inyamaswa."
3. Kudasobanuka neza mu kwiyemeza gupima inyamaswa: Politiki ntisobanura umwihariko w’ibyo biyemeje, hasigara umwanya bishoboka ko nubwo bashobora kwirinda kwipimisha amatungo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, barashobora kubimwemerera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane iyo isoko ribisabye.

Iyi politiki ibuze gukorera mu mucyo, kubera ko isiga umwanya wo gusobanurwa kandi ntireba mu buryo butaziguye niba gupima inyamaswa byakoreshejwe cyangwa bidakoreshwa, cyane cyane mu gihe amabwiriza yo mu bindi bihugu ashobora kubisaba.

Ubushakashatsi ku kigo cyababyeyi

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko rimwe na rimwe ikirango ubwacyo gishobora kuba Ubugome bwubusa, ariko isosiyete yababyeyi ntishobora gukurikiza imyitwarire imwe. Ibigo byinshi bikorera mubigo binini byababyeyi, bidashobora gushyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa cyangwa birashobora kugira uruhare mubikorwa nko gupima inyamaswa kumasoko amwe. Mugihe ikirango gishobora kwerekana ishema ryubugome bwubusa kandi kigatanga ikirego cyo kutipimisha inyamaswa, imikorere yikigo cyababyeyi irashobora kuvuguruzanya nibi birego.

Kugirango umenye neza ikirango gihuje n'indangagaciro zawe, ni ngombwa kureba ibirenze ikirango ubwacyo. Gukora ubushakashatsi bwihuse kumurongo kugirango ubone amakuru ajyanye na politiki yo gupima inyamanswa yababyeyi irashobora gutanga ibisobanuro bikenewe cyane. Shakisha ibisobanuro kurubuga rwababyeyi, ingingo zamakuru, cyangwa urubuga rwabandi bantu bakurikirana politiki yibigo bijyanye n'imibereho yinyamaswa. Inshuro nyinshi, isosiyete yababyeyi irashobora kwemerera kwipimisha inyamaswa kumasoko aho bisabwa n'amategeko, nko mubushinwa, cyangwa barashobora kwishora mubindi bicuruzwa bipima inyamaswa.

Mugukora ubushakashatsi mubigo byababyeyi, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyarushijeho kumenya niba ikirango gisangiye rwose ibyo wiyemeje kubicuruzwa bitarimo ubugome. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro cyane cyane kubaguzi bashaka kwemeza ko ibyemezo byabo byo kugura bihuye namahame mbwirizamuco. Nubwo ikirango runaka kivuga ko ari Ubugome, politiki y’isosiyete nkuru yacyo irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byo gupima inyamaswa, kandi iri sano rishobora guhungabanya ibyo ikirango kivuga.

Koresha Ubugome Imbuga nubutunzi

Iyo ushidikanya kubyerekeye imiterere yubugome bwubusa, burigihe mpindukirira umutungo wizewe uzobereye mubuzima bwiza bwinyamanswa nubwiza bwimyitwarire, nka Cruelty Free International, PETA, Ubugome bwubusa bwitwa Kitty, na Ethical Elephant. Izi mbuga zahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubakoresha umutimanama bifuza kwemeza ko ibyo baguze bihuye nagaciro kabo.

Inyinshi murizi mbuga zitanga amakuru ashakishwa agufasha kugenzura byihuse Ubugome bwubusa bwibicuruzwa byihariye mugihe ugura ibintu, byoroshye kubona amakuru ukeneye mugenda. Amikoro ntabwo atanga gusa urutonde rugezweho rwibicuruzwa byemewe byubugome byemewe, ariko kandi bikomeza amahame akomeye kubintu bigize ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome. Bafata umwanya wo gukora ubushakashatsi bwigenga no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa kugirango bagenzure ibyo basaba, bareba ko abakiriya bahabwa amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe.

Igituma izi mbuga zingirakamaro cyane ni transparency zabo. Bakunze gutondekanya ibirango nka "Ubugome Bwubusa," "Mubice byumukara," cyangwa "Biracyageragezwa ku nyamaswa," kugirango ubone neza aho ikirango gihagaze. Niba ikirango kidasobanutse neza kuri politiki yacyo yo gupima inyamaswa, izi mbuga akenshi zizatanga ibisobanuro byongeweho kandi bisobanurwe, bigufasha kugendagenda ahantu nyaburanga bitesha agaciro ibicuruzwa byiza.

Ukoresheje ibikoresho byingenzi, urashobora gufata ibyiringiro ibyemezo byubuguzi byuzuye kandi ukirinda kugwa kubitekerezo biyobya cyangwa politiki idasobanutse. Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuguma hejuru yinganda zihora zihindagurika kandi ukemeza ko amahitamo yawe ashyigikira imibereho yinyamanswa muburyo bushoboka bwose.

Uburyo Kugura Ubwiza Bwawe Bishobora Guhindura

Nkabaguzi bitonze, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byuburanga bwubusa biduha imbaraga zo kugira ingaruka zifatika kandi nziza kumibereho yinyamaswa, ibidukikije, ndetse ninganda zubwiza ubwazo. Mu kwiyigisha ibijyanye n'ubugome bwubusa, gusobanukirwa na politiki yo gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha umutungo wizewe, turashobora kugendagenda twizeye isi yubwiza mugihe twemeza ko amahitamo yacu ahuye nindangagaciro zacu.

Iyo duhisemo ibicuruzwa bitarimo ubugome, ntabwo dushyigikira imyitwarire gusa - twohereza ubutumwa bukomeye mubikorwa byubwiza ko hakenewe ibicuruzwa byinshi byashinzwe, byubumuntu. Mugihe tumenyeshejwe kandi tubigambiriye mubyemezo byacu byo kugura, dutanga umusanzu munini ugana impuhwe, kuramba, n'imibereho yinyamaswa.

Wibuke, kugura byose birenze kugurisha gusa; ni ugutora ubwoko bw'isi dushaka kubamo. Igihe cyose duhisemo ubugome butarangwamo ubugome, dushishikariza ejo hazaza aho inyamaswa zubahwa kandi zikagira neza. Reka duhitemo impuhwe, ibicuruzwa byiza icyarimwe, kandi dushishikarize abandi kubikora. Twese hamwe, dushobora gukora itandukaniro - kubinyamaswa, kubidukikije, ndetse nisi yubwiza muri rusange.