Uruhande rwijimye rwo kubyara inyama: Uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije
Imyaka 2 ishize
Ndabaramukije, basomyi! Igihe kirageze ngo dusubize inyuma umwenda hanyuma tumurikire ingingo itavugwaho rumwe akenshi itamenyekana - uruhande rwijimye rwo kubyara inyama n'ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije. Kuva kwangiza amashyamba no kwanduza amazi kugeza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe na antibiyotike irwanya, ingaruka ziterwa no kutarya inyama ziragera kure kandi biteye ubwoba. Uyu munsi, nkigice cyuruhererekane rwa "Curate", twinjiye mubiciro byihishe byumusaruro winyama tunashakisha uburyo bigenda byambura buhoro buhoro imyenda yoroheje yumubumbe wacu.
Ibidukikije byangiza ubworozi Hagati yimirima yagutse hamwe nubutaka nyaburanga, hari ukuri kwangiza. Umusaruro mwinshi winyama urimo gusenya ahantu hanini h’amashyamba kugirango habeho umusaruro wibiryo byamatungo no kurisha. Amoko atabarika yarimuwe, aho atuye arahungabana, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byahinduwe iteka. Gutema amashyamba biterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama ntabwo bibangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo binashimangira imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuko ibiti bigira uruhare runini mu gufata dioxyde de carbone (CO2).
Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bw'ubutaka n'amazi asabwa kugira ngo atunge ubworozi biratangaje. Ubutaka bwo guhinga burahunikwa kugirango buhinge imyaka yo kugaburira amatungo, hasigara umwanya muto mubuhinzi burambye cyangwa izindi mpamvu zingenzi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha amazi menshi mu musaruro w’inyama byongera ubukene bw’amazi, ikibazo gikomeye mu bice byinshi byisi. Tugomba kwibuka ko kubyara ikiro kimwe cyinyama bisaba amazi menshi ugereranije nubunini buke bwa poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera.
Kubwamahirwe, kurimbuka ntibirangirira aha. Umubare munini w’imyanda y’inyamaswa iterwa n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi byangiza ibidukikije. Imyumbati n'ifumbire mvaruganda, byuzuye kugeza imyanda itavuwe neza, irekura ibintu byangiza na virusi mu butaka ndetse no mu mazi akikije. Igisubizo? Inzuzi zanduye, amazi yanduye yanduye, ningaruka mbi kubuzima bwamazi.
Imihindagurikire y’ibihe hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere Umusaruro w’inyama, witwa umwe mu bagize uruhare runini mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere, ntushobora kwirengagizwa iyo uganira ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije. Amatungo, cyane cyane inka, ashinzwe imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Nka kimwe mu byuka bihumanya ikirere, metani ifata ubushyuhe mu kirere neza kuruta dioxyde de carbone (CO2). Ubworozi bworoshe no kugaburira amatungo bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kwa metani, bikarushaho kwihuta kw’isi.
Byongeye kandi, gusuzuma ikirenge cya karubone yinganda zose zitanga inyama zishushanya nabi. Kuva mu gukuraho ubutaka kugira ngo haboneke umwanya w'amatungo, kugeza gutwara no gutunganya ingufu nyinshi, buri ntambwe yo gutanga inyama isohora CO2 nyinshi. Ndetse iyo usuzumye ibintu nka firigo, gupakira, hamwe n imyanda y'ibiribwa, ingaruka ziterwa no gutanga inyama ziratangaje.
Antibiyotike Kurwanya nubuzima bwabantu Nubwo kwangiza ibidukikije ari ibintu bihagije bitera impungenge, ingaruka ziva mu nyama zirenze ibidukikije. Gukoresha cyane antibiyotike mu nganda bibangamira ubuzima bw’abantu. Mu rwego rwo gukumira indwara no guteza imbere iterambere, ubworozi bushingira cyane ku gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antibiyotike. Uku kurya antibiyotike ikabije mu nyamaswa biganisha ku kuvuka kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, bigatuma bigorana kuvura indwara z’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu.
Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwinganda byiganje mu nganda zinyama bitanga ahantu heza ho kororera indwara zonotike - indwara zishobora kwanduza inyamaswa abantu. Ahantu hegereye, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe nihungabana ryatewe ninyamaswa zo mu murima byongera ibyago byo kwandura. Ibintu nk'ibicurane by'ingurube n'ibicurane by'ibiguruka bibutsa kwibutsa isano iri hagati yubuzima bwinyamaswa, ibidukikije, nabantu.
Umuhamagaro wo gukora kugirango uhinduke Igihe cyo guhinduka nubu. Ni ngombwa ko tumenya ibiciro byihishe byumusaruro winyama kandi tukemera uruhare rwacu mugukomeza. Hariho intambwe dushobora gutera kugirango tugire ingaruka nziza:
Mugabanye kurya inyama: Mugushyiramo amafunguro menshi ashingiye ku bimera mu ndyo yacu, turashobora kugabanya cyane ibyifuzo byinyama bityo bikagabanya umusaruro wabyo.
Shyigikira ibikorwa birambye byubuhinzi: Guhitamo inyama ziva mumasoko ashyira imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa birashobora gushishikariza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro.
Shakisha ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera: Iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku bimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera zitanga amahitamo menshi ku bashaka kuva mu nyama.
Wibuke, ibikorwa rusange nibyingenzi. Kugabana ubumenyi, kwishora mu biganiro, no guharanira impinduka birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi, bigatera impinduka zo guhitamo ibiryo birambye kandi byimpuhwe.
Reka duhagarare kandi turinde ibidukikije, kugirango ibisekuruza bizaza. Mugukingura uruhande rwijimye rwumusaruro winyama, turashobora guha inzira inzira nziza, icyatsi, kandi cyiza.
