The presence of **alcohol**, **sweets**, and **industrial foods** in the category of plant-based processed foods is a critical detail often glossed over in debates. The study in discussion didn’t isolate vegan meat but instead **grouped various plant-based processed items**, some of which vegans might not even consume regularly or at all.

Let’s take a closer look at these culprits:

  • Alcohol: Impacts liver health and contributes to cardiovascular problems.
  • Sweets: High in sugars and linked to obesity and diabetes.
  • Industrial Foods: Often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and preservatives.

Interestingly, the study revealed that the majority share of these processed foods included items like **breads and pastries** infused with eggs and dairy, along with the notorious alcohol and soda. Notably, **meat alternatives accounted for just 0.2% of total calories**, making their impact virtually negligible.

Processed Food Category Impact
Alcohol Cardiovascular issues, liver damage
Sweets Obesity, diabetes
Industrial Foods Unhealthy fats, added sugars

Perhaps more intriguing is that replacing **unprocessed animal products with unprocessed plant foods** was associated with a reduction in cardiovascular mortality, suggesting that the real game-changer is the level of processing, not the plant-based nature of the diet itself.