Imiphakathi Yasendaweni - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sihlola indlela imiphakathi yendawo ethintwa ngayo ngqo yizolimo zezilwane zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo ezibanzi ezihlobene nezilwane. Kusukela emapulazini efektri angcolisa umoya namanzi asemakhaya kuya ekucindezelweni kwezomnotho okubekwe kubalimi abancane, imiphumela yalezi zimboni ivame ukushaya kakhulu ezingeni lomphakathi. Ukuwohloka kwemvelo, ukukhathazeka ngempilo yomphakathi, kanye nokuphazamiseka komphakathi kuvame ukulandela ukwethulwa kwemisebenzi yezilwane ezinkulu—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle noma ezincishwe amathuba lapho imiphakathi ingase intule amandla noma izinsiza zokumelana nemikhuba elimazayo.
Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yemvelo nezomnotho, lesi sigaba sihlola nemiphumela yamasiko nezenhlalo yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwezindawo zasendaweni. Emhlabeni jikelele, amaqembu endawo ayahlehla—ekhuthaza ubulungiswa bezemvelo, efuna ukucaca, futhi ecabanga kabusha ngezinhlelo zokudla ezisekelwe ekusimeni nasekuhlonipheni izilwane. Lesi sigaba sigubha lezi zenzo zokumelana nokuvuselelwa, sihlola ukuthi ukunika amandla amazwi endawo kungaphazamisa kanjani izimboni eziyingozi futhi kugqugquzele ushintsho oluhlangene.
Ngokuphakamisa imizamo yabantu abavamile kanye nokukhulisa amazwi alabo abathintekile ngqo, lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukubaluleka koshintsho oluholwa ngumphakathi. Siqokomisa indlela ulwazi lwendawo, okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilwe, kanye nesenzo esihlangene esingadalula ngayo ukungabi nabulungisa, siphonsele inselelo izinhlelo ezilimazayo, futhi sikhuthaze ubudlelwano obunobuntu nobuqhubekayo phakathi kwabantu, izilwane, kanye nemvelo. Ngokugxilisa umphakathi wendawo, asigcini nje ngokuthola umonakalo ababhekene nawo—kodwa nethemba nezixazululo abazihlakulelayo.

Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula kanye nesidingo sokudla sikhula, imboni yezolimo ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngenkathi futhi inciphisa umthelela wayo emvelweni. Enye indawo ekhathazayo ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, okuye kwaxhunyaniswa neminikelo ebalulekile ekukhishweni kwamagesi okushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ikhambi elithembisayo elithola ukuthandwa emphakathini wezolimo yizolimo ezivuselelayo. Lo mkhuba wokulima, osekelwe ezimisweni zokusimama kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo, ugxile ekwakheni inhlabathi enempilo kanye nokubuyisela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubeka impilo yomhlaba phambili, ezolimo ezivuselelayo zinamandla okuthuthukisa hhayi nje kuphela ikhwalithi yokudla okukhiqizwayo, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi emvelweni yokukhiqizwa kwenyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wezolimo ezivuselelayo kanye namandla azo okubhekana nezinselele zemvelo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama. Sizohlola isayensi ngemuva kwale ndlela yokulima, izinzuzo zayo, …

Umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo eziningi, kusukela ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo kuya enkingeni yezempilo, futhi isidingo soshintsho asikaze sibe siphuthumayo kangaka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokunyakaza okukhulayo endleleni yokuphila esekelwe ezitshalweni, kanye ne-veganism phambili. I-Veganism akuyona nje indlela yokudla, kodwa yindlela yokuphila ehlose ukunciphisa ukulimala ezilwaneni, emvelweni, kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngenkathi abanye bengase babheke i-veganism njengokukhetha komuntu siqu, umthelela wayo udlulela ngalé kwabantu ngabanye. Amandla e-veganism asemandleni ayo okudala umthelela omuhle womhlaba wonke. Ngokuphonsela inselelo izindinganiso zomphakathi ezijulile kanye nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enesihawu neqhubekayo, i-veganism inekhono lokubhekana nezinye zezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu zesikhathi sethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amandla e-veganism nokuthi ingaba kanjani amandla ashukumisayo oshintsho emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela …

Ukulima kwasefektri sekuwumgogodla wokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, kuletha inyama, ubisi, namaqanda angabizi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somhlaba wonke. Noma kunjalo, izindleko zalo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zinkulu futhi ziyethusa. Kusukela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa emfuyweni kuya ezithasiselweni eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo engenazo izakhamzimba efika emapuletini ethu, imiphumela idlulela ngale kokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye. Kuhambisana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi enkulu yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima kwasefektri kuveza inselele enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ngokujulile le miphumela ngenkathi siqokomisa imikhuba yokulima esimeme njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokukhetha okunempilo kanye nekusasa elihle kakhulu kubantu kanye nomhlaba

Ukwanda kwesifiso somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane kuye kwaholela ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwezolimo zasefektri, uhlelo oluncike kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokudla okuthuthukisiwe kwezimboni. Ngaphansi kokubonakala kwalo kokusebenza kahle kukhona umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni—ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukulahlekelwa yizinto eziphilayo, ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa ukushisa, kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi kumane nje kungenye yemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokutshala izitshalo zokulima izitshalo ezifana nesoya nommbila wokudla kwezilwane. Le mikhuba iqeda imithombo yemvelo, ilimaza impilo yomhlabathi, iphazamisa imvelo, futhi ithwalise imiphakathi yendawo umthwalo ngenkathi iqinisa ushintsho lwesimo sezulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane zasefektri futhi siqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwamukela izixazululo ezisimeme ezivikela iplanethi yethu futhi zikhuthaze imikhuba yezolimo enokuziphatha okuhle

Ukulima kwasefektri, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukulima kwezilwane okunamandla, kuyithonya eliphambili kwezolimo zanamuhla, okuhlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo somhlaba wonke senyama, ubisi, namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphishekela ukusebenza kahle kukhona umthwalo omkhulu wezomnotho oboshwe emikhubeni engafanele. Kusukela ekulimaleni kwedumela kanye nezindleko zomthetho kuya ezindleleni ezikhulayo zokuthobela imithetho kanye nomphumela wezemvelo, ukucindezeleka kwezezimali kokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emapulazini asemafektri kudlulela ngale kwemboni uqobo—kuthinta abathengi, imiphakathi yasendaweni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zindleko ezifihliwe kukhula kanye nezimfuno zokuguqulwa kokuziphatha, lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi ukubeka phambili imikhuba yobuntu kungavula kanjani indlela yokuqina komnotho kanye nentuthuko esimeme

Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kushintsha okungaphezu nje kwamapuleti—kubangela ushintsho kwezomnotho ezingeni lendawo. Ngokubeka phambili ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, abathengi bangasiza ekusekeleni abalimi bendawo, banikeze amandla amabhizinisi amancane, futhi bakhuthaze imikhuba yokulima esimeme. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo kodwa futhi ludala imisebenzi, luqinisa ukuqina komphakathi, futhi lukhuthaza izinhlelo zokudla ezinobungani nemvelo. Thola ukuthi ukwenza izinqumo zokudla ezinengqondo kungavusa kanjani ukukhula komnotho ngenkathi kwakha ikusasa elinempilo nelihlala njalo labo bonke

Ukulima kwezimboni kushintshe umkhakha wezolimo, kuthembisa isivuno esikhulu kanye nokukhiqiza okulula, kodwa imiphumela yako yezomnotho emiphakathini yendawo ijulile. Le ndlela yezimboni isuse abalimi abancane, yanciphisa imisebenzi yasemakhaya ngokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye namandla emakethe agxilile ezandleni zezinkampani ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle kwale miphumela eqondile, ukuwohloka kwemvelo kwezolimo zezimboni—ukunikezwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukukhishwa komoya okunobuthi, kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezonakele—kuwohloza ezokuvakasha futhi kunciphise izinsiza zomphakathi njengezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kuhambisana nokuthembela ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke eziguquguqukayo zokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokungenisa ukudla, le mikhuba ishiya umnotho wendawo usengozini. Ngokuhlola izixazululo eziqhubekayo njengezolimo ezivuselelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokudla ezisekelwe emphakathini, lesi sihloko sikhanyisa indlela esingabhekana ngayo nalezi zinselele ngenkathi sikhuthaza ukuqina komnotho

Ukulima kwasefektri, noma ezolimo zezimboni, kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke ngokuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lenyama, ubisi, namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi. Kodwa ngemuva kokubonakala kwayo kokusebenza kahle kukhona inethiwekhi yezindleko ezifihliwe ezithinta kakhulu imvelo yethu, impilo, imiphakathi, kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Kusukela ekungcolisweni nasekugawulweni kwamahlathi kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, imiphumela emibi yokulima kwasefektri idlulela ngale kwalokho okubonwayo—noma ibhili lokudla. Lesi sihloko siveza le miphumela evame ukunganakwa ukuze sigcizelele isidingo esiphuthumayo semikhuba eqhubekayo ebeka phambili ibhalansi yemvelo, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokuphathwa kobuntu kunenzuzo yesikhashana

Ushintsho lomhlaba wonke lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama lungaphezu nje kokuthambekela kokudla—kuyithuba lezomnotho elinamandla okuguqula izinto. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla okunezimiso zokuziphatha kukhula, ukunciphisa inyama kunikeza indlela yokonga izindleko okukhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokudala imisebenzi ezimbonini ezisafufusa ezifana namaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nezolimo ezisimeme. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa umonakalo wemvelo nokunciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezihambisana nezifo ezihlobene nokudla, lolu shintsho luvula izinto ezintsha kulo lonke umkhakha wokudla ngenkathi lunciphisa ingcindezi ezinsizeni zemvelo. Ngokwamukela lolu shintsho, imiphakathi ingakha umnotho onempilo kanye neplanethi. Umbuzo awukona nje ukuthi kungenzeka yini—umayelana nesidingo sokuchuma kwesikhathi eside