I-Public Health - Humane Foundation

Isigaba sezeMpilo Yomphakathi sinikeza ukuhlolwa okujulile kokuhlangana okubalulekile phakathi kwempilo yabantu, inhlalakahle yezilwane, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Siqokomisa indlela izinhlelo zezimboni zezolimo zezilwane ezinegalelo elikhulu ngayo ezingozini zempilo yomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ukuvela nokudluliselwa kwezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezifana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni, umkhuhlane wezingulube, kanye ne-COVID-19. Lezi zifo eziwumshayabhuqe zigcizelela ubuthakathaka obudalwa ukuxhumana okuseduze, okujulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezindaweni zokulima zasefektri, lapho ukuminyana, ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle, kanye nokucindezeleka kunciphisa amandla omzimba wezilwane futhi kudala izindawo zokuzalela amagciwane.
Ngaphandle kwezifo ezithelelanayo, lesi sigaba sigxila endimeni eyinkimbinkimbi yokulima kwasefektri kanye nemikhuba yokudla ezindabeni zempilo ezingamahlalakhona emhlabeni jikelele. Sihlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo ethathwe ezilwaneni kuhlotshaniswa kanjani nesifo senhliziyo, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela kubeka ingcindezi enkulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwama-antibiotic ekulimeni kwezilwane kusheshisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic, okusongela ukwenza ukwelashwa okuningi kwezokwelapha kwesimanje kungasebenzi futhi kubangele inkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi.
Lesi sigaba siphinde sikhuthaze indlela ephelele neyokuvimbela empilweni yomphakathi, eqaphela ukuncika kwenhlalakahle yabantu, impilo yezilwane, kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo. Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwemikhuba yezolimo eqhubekayo, izinhlelo zokudla ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokushintsha kokudla okuya ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni njengezindlela ezibalulekile zokunciphisa izingozi zempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nokunciphisa ukuwohloka kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, ibiza abenzi bezinqubomgomo, ochwepheshe bezempilo, kanye nomphakathi wonkana ukuthi bahlanganise inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokucabangela imvelo ezinhlakeni zezempilo zomphakathi ukuze kukhuthazwe imiphakathi eqinile kanye neplanethi enempilo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane zasezimbonini, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimbonini, kube yindlela evelele yokukhiqizwa kwenyama, ubisi, namaqanda amashumi eminyaka. Le ndlela yokulima ihilela ukuvalelwa kwezilwane ezindaweni ezinkulu, kusetshenziswa amasu anjengokuphathwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nama-antibiotic ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa. Ngenkathi lolu hlelo luvumele ukuthi kukhiqizwe inani elikhulu lenyama eshibhile, luphinde lwaletha imiphumela eminingi yokuziphatha, ezemvelo, kanye nempilo. Kusukela ekwelashweni kwezilwane kuya emthonjeni emhlabeni wethu kanye nenhlalakahle yethu, imiphumela yokukhiqizwa kwezilwane zasezimbonini ifinyelela kude futhi iphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwabathengi, izishoshovu, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ezintweni zokuziphatha ezizungeze ukuphathwa kwezilwane emapulazini asezimbonini, umthelela wemvelo walolu hlelo, kanye nezingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokudla imikhiqizo evela ekukhiqizweni kwezilwane zasezimbonini. Ngokuhlola lezi zindawo ezintathu ezibalulekile, …

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nomkhuba okhulayo wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwabantu abakhetha indlela yokuphila ye-vegan. Ngenkathi izizathu zokuziphatha kanye nezemvelo zokwamukela ukudla kwe-vegan zaziwa kahle, izinzuzo zezempilo ezingaba khona nazo ziye zagqama. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo umthelela wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ebhalansini yama-hormone kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-endocrine. Uhlelo lwe-endocrine ludlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imisebenzi eyahlukene yomzimba, futhi ukungalingani kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube nocwaningo olukhulayo oluhlola izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokudla kwe-vegan ebhalansini yama-hormone kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-endocrine. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-veganism kanye nebhalansi yama-hormone, sixoxa ngezindlela ezingaba khona ngemuva kwalokhu kuxhumana kanye nesimo samanje socwaningo kulo mkhakha. Sizophinde sinikeze amathiphu asebenzayo ku-…

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola isikhumba esikhanyayo nesikhazimulayo, abantu abaningi baphendukela emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ebizayo kanye nokwelashwa. Nakuba lokhu kungase kunikeze imiphumela yesikhashana, ngokuvamile akuxazululi imbangela yezinkinga zesikhumba. Kuthiwani uma isihluthulelo sesikhumba esicacile kanye nempilo yakho singatholakalanga ebhodleleni noma ebhodleleni, kodwa kunalokho sitholakala epuletini lakho? Yilapho ukudla kwe-vegan kungena khona. Ngokwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho, kodwa futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala futhi ukhuthaze impilo yonke kanye nenhlalakahle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indlela yokuphila ye-vegan ithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokuziphatha kanye nezemvelo, kodwa umthelela wayo empilweni yesikhumba uvame ukunganakwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena kwisayensi ngemuva kokuthi ukudla kwe-vegan kungaholela kanjani esikhumbeni esikhanyayo kanye nokuvuvukala okuncishisiwe, kanye nokunikeza amathiphu okuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani ukudla okwengeziwe okusekelwe ezitshalweni ku…

Njengoba ukuthandwa kokudla kwe-vegan kuqhubeka nokukhula, nentshisekelo yokuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kungasekela yini izidingo zokudla okunempilo zabadlali. Kukhona umbono ovamile ongaqondile wokuthi inyama ibalulekile ekwakheni imisipha kanye nempumelelo kwezemidlalo, kodwa le nkolelo iphikiswa ucwaningo olukhulayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokudla kwe-vegan kwabadlali futhi sisuse inganekwane yokuthi inyama iyadingeka ekukhuleni kwemisipha. Ngokunikeza ulwazi olusekelwe ebufakazini kanye namathiphu asebenzayo, sihlose ukukhombisa ukuthi ukudla kwe-vegan kungakhuthaza ukusebenza kwezemidlalo futhi kusekele ukwakhiwa kwemisipha. Ukudla Okunempilo Okuhle Kokusebenza Kwezemidlalo Ukudla okunempilo kubalulekile kubadlali ukuze basebenze kahle kakhulu. Ukudla okunempilo kunikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo zamandla, ukululama kwemisipha, kanye nempilo iyonke. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukudla kwe-vegan kunganikeza zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle kwezemidlalo. Ukubaluleka kokulinganisela …

Njengoba ukuthandwa kwe-veganism kuqhubeka nokukhula, nokukhathazeka mayelana nokushiyeka okungase kuvele ngokulandela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Nakuba kunezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo zokwamukela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abanye bangase babuze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola zonke izakhamzimba namavithamini adingekayo ngaphandle kokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukususa imibono eyiphutha evamile ezungeze ukushiyeka kokudla kwe-vegan futhi sinikeze amathiphu asekelwe ebufakazini bokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi uthola zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile umzimba wakho ozidingayo. Kusukela kumaprotheni nensimbi kuya ku-calcium ne-B12, sizohlola izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukene ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudla kwe-vegan futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokudla. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ungum-vegan isikhathi eside noma umuntu ocabanga ukwenza ushintsho, lesi sihloko sizosebenza njengomhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza ukuthi ugcine ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni okuphelele nokunomsoco. Nge …

Izifo ezibangelwa ukudla ziyinkinga enkulu empilweni yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele, zithinta izigidi zabantu minyaka yonke futhi ziholela ekufeni kwezinkulungwane zabantu. Phakathi kwemithombo ehlukahlukene yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukudla inyama nobisi kuye kwabonakala njengezimbangela ezinkulu. Nakuba le mikhiqizo yokudla ibhekwa njengebalulekile ekudleni okunempilo, ingaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu uma ingaphathwa futhi ingalungiswa kahle. Kusukela ekungcoleni kwamagciwane kuya ezinsaleleni zamakhemikhali, kunezindlela ezahlukene inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi ezingangcoliswa ngazo futhi zibangele ukugula. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa ukudla ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwenyama nobisi, izimbangela zazo, kanye nomthelela ezinawo empilweni yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuvimbela lezi zifo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nale mikhiqizo yokudla, …

Ubhubhane lokukhuluphala seluyinkinga enkulu kwezempilo, njengoba amazinga enyuka kancane kancane emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezifaka isandla kulolu bhubhane, njengendlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi kanye nofuzo, kunobufakazi obandayo obuxhumanisa nalo mkhuba ovamile - ukudla inyama. Njengabathengi, sivame ukubeka phambili ukulula kanye nokunambitheka uma kukhulunywa ngokudla esikukhethayo, sivame ukunganaki imiphumela engaba khona yezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwanda kwezinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala, njengesifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokudla kwethu kanye nale nkinga yezempilo esakazekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ucwaningo oluphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwenyama kanye nomthelela wayo emazingeni okukhuluphala. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene ezifaka isandla kulokhu kuxhumana, okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okunomsoco kwenyama, imboni yokukhiqiza ukudla yanamuhla, kanye nemikhuba yokudla yamasiko. Ngokukhanyisa lesi sihloko esibalulekile, …

Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu ophelele wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni! Njengoba ukuthandwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuqhubeka nokukhula, abantu abaningi bafuna izindlela zokufaka izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, kanye nemifino eminingi ekudleni kwabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqali noma ungumuntu ocabanga ukushintsha ekudleni okusekelwe enyameni, lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uzulazule emhlabeni wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Izisekelo Zokudla Okusekelwe Ezitshalweni Kuyini ngempela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni futhi kungani kuthandwa kakhulu? Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kubhekisela ekudleni okugxile kakhulu ekudleni ukudla okususelwa ezitshalweni, njengezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, imifino, amantongomane, kanye nembewu. Akubandakanyi noma kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, okuhlanganisa inyama, ubisi, amaqanda, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle. Lokhu kukhetha kokudla kuthola ukuthandwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zezempilo ezibonwayo, ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Abantu abaningi bakhetha …

Emphakathini wanamuhla, kukhona ukuqwashisa nokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nomthelela wokukhetha kwethu ukudla emvelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, kube noshintsho olukhulu ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nokwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane. Amandla okusho ukuthi "cha" emikhiqizweni yezilwane nokwamukela ipuleti lomusa akuzuzisi nje kuphela empilweni yomuntu ngamunye, kodwa futhi nangokwenzuzo enkulu yeplanethi yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zalolu shintsho oluya ekudleni okunesihawu nokuqhubekayo, kanye nomthelela okungaba nawo empilweni yethu kanye nasemhlabeni osizungezile. Kusukela ekucabangeni kokuziphatha kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kuya emiphumeleni yemvelo yokulima efektri, sizohlola izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukuthi "cha" emikhiqizweni yezilwane nokukhetha ipuleti lomusa kuyisinqumo esinamandla nesinenjongo. Ngokuhlola izinzuzo zokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni …

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ubone ukwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezizalwa, kanye nokuqubuka kwezifo ezifana ne-Ebola, i-SARS, kanye ne-COVID-19 muva nje, okubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zifo, ezivela ezilwaneni, zinamandla okusabalala ngokushesha futhi zibe nomthelela omubi kubantu. Ngenkathi imvelaphi eqondile yalezi zifo isacwaningwa futhi iphikiswana ngayo, kunobufakazi obukhulayo obuxhumanisa ukuvela kwazo nemikhuba yokulima imfuyo. Ukufuya imfuyo, okubandakanya ukufuya izilwane ukuze zidliwe, sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlinzeka ngomthombo wemali engenayo yezigidi zabantu kanye nokondla izigidigidi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina nokwanda kwale mboni kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana nendima yayo ekuveleni nasekusabalaleni kwezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezizalwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokufuya imfuyo nezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezizalwa, sihlole izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekuveleni kwazo futhi sixoxe …