Ubudlelwano Bomuntu Nesilwane - Humane Foundation

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane bungenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emlandweni wesintu—obunjwe uzwela, ukusetshenziswa, inhlonipho, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ukubusa. Lesi sigaba sihlola isibopho esixhumene kakhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, kusukela ebunganini nasekuhlalisaneni kuya ekuxhashazweni nasekuthengiseni. Sisicela ukuba sibhekane nokuphikisana kokuziphatha endleleni esiphatha ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane: ukunakekela ezinye njengamalungu omndeni ngenkathi sibeka ezinye ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngenxa yokudla, imfashini, noma ukuzijabulisa.
Sisebenzisa imikhakha efana ne-psychology, i-sociology, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, lesi sigaba siveza imiphumela emibi yokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane emphakathini wesintu. Izihloko ziqokomisa ubudlelwano obushaqisayo phakathi konya lwezilwane nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, umthelela wobudlova obuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zezimboni, kanye nokuwohloka kozwela lapho uzwela lusetshenziswa ngokukhetha. Siphinde sihlole indlela i-veganism kanye nokuphila ngokuziphatha okungakha kabusha ngayo ubudlelwano bozwela futhi kukhuthaze ubudlelwano obunempilo—hhayi nezilwane kuphela, kodwa nomunye nomunye kanye nathi ngokwethu. Ngalezi ziqondiso, lesi sigaba sibonisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwethu kwezilwane kubonakalisa kanjani—futhi ngisho nokuthonya—ukuphathwa kwethu ngabanye abantu.
Ngokuhlola kabusha ubudlelwano bethu nezilwane, sivula umnyango wokuphila ndawonye okunesihawu nenhlonipho—okuhlonishwa izimpilo ezingokomzwelo, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nesithunzi sezidalwa ezingezona ezomuntu. Lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ushintsho oluqhutshwa uzwela ngokugqamisa amandla okuguqula okuqaphela izilwane hhayi njengempahla noma amathuluzi, kodwa njengezidalwa ezinengqondo esihlanganyela nazo uMhlaba. Intuthuko yangempela ayikho ekubuseni, kodwa ekuhlonipheni nasekuphatheni ngokuziphatha.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ubone ukwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezizalwa, kanye nokuqubuka kwezifo ezifana ne-Ebola, i-SARS, kanye ne-COVID-19 muva nje, okubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zifo, ezivela ezilwaneni, zinamandla okusabalala ngokushesha futhi zibe nomthelela omubi kubantu. Ngenkathi imvelaphi eqondile yalezi zifo isacwaningwa futhi iphikiswana ngayo, kunobufakazi obukhulayo obuxhumanisa ukuvela kwazo nemikhuba yokulima imfuyo. Ukufuya imfuyo, okubandakanya ukufuya izilwane ukuze zidliwe, sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlinzeka ngomthombo wemali engenayo yezigidi zabantu kanye nokondla izigidigidi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina nokwanda kwale mboni kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana nendima yayo ekuveleni nasekusabalaleni kwezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezizalwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokufuya imfuyo nezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezizalwa, sihlole izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekuveleni kwazo futhi sixoxe …

I-Veganism ingaphezu nje kokukhetha ukudla—imele ukuzibophezela okujulile kokuziphatha okuhle nokwesimilo ekunciphiseni ukulimala nokukhuthaza ububele kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilile, ikakhulukazi izilwane. Embindini wayo, i-veganism iphonsela inselelo ukuthambekela komuntu kwesikhathi eside kokuxhaphaza izilwane ngokudla, izingubo, ukuzijabulisa, nezinye izinjongo. Esikhundleni salokho, ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila evuma inani elingokwemvelo lezilwane, hhayi njengempahla, kodwa njengezidalwa eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu, injabulo, kanye nemizwa ehlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela i-veganism, abantu abenzi nje izinqumo zokuziphatha zomuntu siqu kodwa futhi basebenza ngenkuthalo ekuxhumaneni nobubele nezilwane, beshintsha indlela umphakathi oxhumana ngayo nombuso wezilwane. Ukubona Izilwane Njengabantu Ngamunye Omunye wemiphumela ejulile ye-veganism ushintsho oludala endleleni abantu ababona ngayo izilwane. Emiphakathini lapho izilwane zivame ukuthengiswa khona ngenyama yazo, isikhumba, uboya, noma eminye imikhiqizo, izilwane zivame ukubonakala ngokusebenzisa i-utilitarian …

Unya lwezilwane luyinkinga esakazekile enomthelela omkhulu kokubili ezilwaneni ezihilelekile kanye nasemphakathini wonke. Ukulimala ngamabomu ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ngezinjongo zabantu, kungaba ukuzijabulisa, ukudla, noma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kuyindlela yobudlova enemiphumela ebanzi. Imiphumela emibi yonya lwezilwane idlulela ngale kwezisulu eziseduze, njengoba futhi inomthelela omkhulu ngokwengqondo emphakathini. Ukulimala okubangelwa izilwane akugcini nje ngokwephula amalungelo azo ayisisekelo kodwa futhi kuthinta inhlalakahle yabantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda imiphumela yengqondo yonya lwezilwane kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nale nkinga ephuthumayo. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izindlela ezahlukene unya lwezilwane oluthinta ngazo umphakathi kanye nabantu bawo, siqokomisa imiphumela yalo emibi empilweni yengqondo, uzwela, kanye nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Ngokukhanyisa lesi sici esivame ukunganakwa sonya lwezilwane, sithemba …

Ukulima kwasefektri sekuyinto evamile, kuguqula indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo nezilwane futhi kwakha ubudlelwano bethu nazo ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza inyama ngobuningi, ubisi, namaqanda ibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Njengoba amapulazi asefektri ekhula futhi ethuthuka kakhulu, adala ukungezwani okukhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane esizidlayo. Ngokunciphisa izilwane zibe yimikhiqizo nje, ukulima kwasefektri kuphazamisa ukuqonda kwethu izilwane njengezidalwa ezinengqondo ezifanelwe inhlonipho nozwelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela ukulima kwasefektri okuthinta ngayo kabi ukuxhumana kwethu nezilwane kanye nemiphumela ebanzi yokuziphatha yalo mkhuba. Ukwehlisa Izilwane Enhliziyweni yokulima kwasefektri kukhona ukwehlisa isithunzi sezilwane. Kulezi zenzo zezimboni, izilwane ziphathwa njengezimpahla nje, ngaphandle kokunaka izidingo zazo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo. Ngokuvamile zigcinwa ezindaweni ezincane, ezigcwele kakhulu, lapho zinqatshelwa khona inkululeko yoku …

Umkhuba wanamuhla wokulima kwezimboni, owaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezilwane okujulile, udale ubudlelwano obungazinzile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane obunemiphumela ebanzi, hhayi nje kuphela enhlalakahleni yezilwane kodwa nasempilweni yomphakathi, imvelo, kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo. Enye yezingozi zempilo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivela ekulimeni kwezimboni ukuvela nokusabalala kwezifo zezilwane ezizalwayo, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-zoonoses. Lezi zifo, ezidluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane nabantu, sezibe usongo olukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezimo ezigcwele kakhulu, ezingahlanzekile, nezibangela ukucindezeleka ezitholakala emapulazini ezimboni. Ziyini i-Zoonoses? I-Zoonoses yizifo ezingadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Zingabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nesikhunta, futhi zisukela ezifweni ezincane kuya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezisongela impilo. Ezinye zezifo zezilwane ezizalwayo ezidume kakhulu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane wezinyoni (umkhuhlane wezinyoni), umkhuhlane wezingulube, isifo sofuba, i-rabies, kanye ne-SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, olu…

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kuye kwafundwa kabanzi futhi kwabhalwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zonya lwezilwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kuye kwabonwa futhi kwafundwa ochwepheshe emikhakheni yezengqondo, isayensi yezenhlalo, kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala onya lwezilwane abelokhu ekhula futhi kube yinto ekhathazayo emphakathini wethu. Umthelela wezenzo ezinjalo awuthinti nje kuphela izilwane ezingenacala kodwa futhi unomthelela omkhulu kubantu abenza izenzo ezinjalo ezimbi. Ngezifundo ezahlukene zocwaningo kanye namacala angokoqobo, kutholakale ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana okuqinile phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zonya lwezilwane. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukujula kulesi sihloko futhi sihlole izizathu zalokhu kuxhumana. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izenzo zesikhathi esizayo ze …

Ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane buphawulwa ukuphikisana okukhulu, okwakheka yimikhuba yamasiko, ukucabangela ukuziphatha, kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Kusukela ezifuyweni ezithandekayo ezinikeza ubungane nemfuyo ekhuliswe ukudla noma izidalwa ezisetshenziswa ekuzijabuliseni, indlela esizibona futhi siphatha ngayo izilwane iveza ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenhlonipho nokuxhashazwa. Le mibono ephikisanayo isiphonsela inselelo yokubhekana nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo—okwenza kucatshangelwe ngokujulile ukuthi izinqumo zethu zithinta kanjani kokubili izimpilo zomuntu ngamunye kanye neplanethi yonke

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihambisanayo kuyinkinga enkulu futhi ecindezelayo ethatha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ekunganakwa kanye nobudlova obungokomzimba kuya ekulimaleni kwengqondo. Kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ethonywa yizici eziningi ezibangela lokhu, okuhlanganisa ukuntuleka kwemfundo, ubunzima bezomnotho, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, kanye nemibono yamasiko ngezilwane. Lokhu kuhlukunyezwa akugcini nje ngokulimaza izilwane ezihilelekile kodwa futhi kunomthelela obanzi emphakathini, ovame ukuhlobana nezinye izinhlobo zobudlova. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihambisanayo, sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezindlela ezahlukene izilwane eziphathwa kabi ngazo, kungaba ngokunganakwa, ukuqongelela, ubudlova obungokomzimba, noma ukuhlushwa ngokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlola izimbangela eziyisisekelo ezifaka isandla kulezi zenzo ezilimazayo, sikhanyise ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bengase bahlanganyele ezenzweni ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqwashisa kanye nemfundo ekuqapheleni izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Sihlola indlela ngamunye wethu, …