Imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane iyisici esibalulekile emphakathini, esenzelwe ukuvikela amalungelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokwanda okukhulu kokuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuphathwa kwezilwane, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho nemigomo ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwale mithetho kuncike kakhulu ekubandakanyekeni kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezakhamuzi. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye baqonde indima yabo emithethweni yenhlalakahle yezilwane futhi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuyigcineni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka kwemithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane, indima yezakhamuzi ekuyiqinisekiseni, kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi obeka phambili ukuphathwa kwezilwane ngobuntu. Ngokukhanyisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanyeka kwezakhamuzi, sithemba ukugqugquzela abafundi ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo futhi banikele ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yezilwane emiphakathini yabo. Phela, kungumthwalo wethu wokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa ngozwela nenhlonipho, futhi lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngomzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nomthetho.
Ukuqonda nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane kuwumthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile okufanele siwenze njengezakhamuzi. Ngokuqonda nangokumela inhlalakahle yezilwane, singafaka isandla ekudaleni umphakathi ohlonipha futhi uvikele amalungelo nesithunzi sazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukuzifundisa ngezidingo kanye nokuziphatha kwezilwane, kanye nezinsongo ezingaba khona ezibhekene nazo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lolu lwazi lusinika amandla okuthatha isinyathelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusekela izinhlangano ezizinikele enhlalakahleni yezilwane, ukukhulisa ulwazi mayelana nonya lwezilwane, noma ukukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokukhulumela abangenalo izwi, singadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekuphoqeleleni imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane, ekukhuthazeni ububele, nasekukhuthazeni umphakathi onokuziphatha okuhle nobuntu.
Zifundise ngemithetho yendawo.
Ukuqonda nokujwayelana nemithetho yendawo ephathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane kuyisici esibalulekile sokufeza indima yethu njengezakhamuzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokuzinika isikhathi sokuzifundisa ngale mithethonqubo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi siyathobela ngokugcwele futhi sinolwazi ngamalungelo nokuvikelwa okunikezwa izilwane emphakathini wethu. Lolu lwazi lusenza sikwazi ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekusekeleni le mithetho, sibike noma yiziphi izimo zonya noma ukunganakwa, futhi sisekele izinhlelo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaphela imithetho yendawo kusenza sikwazi ukuhlanganyela engxoxweni eyakhayo nabenzi benqubomgomo futhi sisekele imithethonqubo eqinile ebhekana nezinkinga nezinselele ezivelayo. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi futhi sihileleke ngenkuthalo, singanikela emphakathini ohlonipha futhi uvikele inhlalakahle yazo zonke izidalwa.
Bika noma yiziphi izimo zokuxhashazwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izakhamuzi zibike ngokushesha noma yiziphi izimo zokuhlukunyezwa noma ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane emphakathini wethu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezidalwa ezisengozini. Uma ubona noma usola noma yiluphi uhlobo lonya, ukunganakwa, noma imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ehilela izilwane, kubalulekile ukubika lezi zigameko eziphathimandleni ezifanele. Ukunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolunembile kungasiza ophenyweni futhi mhlawumbe kusindise izilwane ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo. Khumbula, ukubika izimo zokuhlukunyezwa akuyona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa futhi kuyisenzo sobubele kwabanye abantu. Sisonke, singakha umphakathi obamba abantu ngezenzo zabo futhi omele inhlalakahle yazo zonke izilwane.
Sekela amabhizinisi anakekela izilwane.
Ngaphezu kokuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, enye indlela izakhamuzi ezinganikela ngayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane ukusekela amabhizinisi anobungani nezilwane. Ukukhetha ukusekela izikhungo ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kuthumela umlayezo ocacile wokuthi ukuphathwa ngokuziphatha kubalulekile kubathengi. Amabhizinisi anobungani nezilwane angafaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingenabo ubudlova kanye nezama-vegan, izikhungo eziphoqelela ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ngobuntu, noma lezo ezisekela ngenkuthalo izinhlangano zokusindisa izilwane. Ngokukhetha la mabhizinisi ngamabomu, abantu ngabanye bangakhuthaza ngenkuthalo imakethe enesihawu nenesibopho. Ukusekela amabhizinisi anobungani nezilwane akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa izilwane ngokuqondile kodwa futhi kukhuthaza nezinye izinkampani ukuthi zamukele imikhuba efanayo, okuholela emthonjeni omuhle obanzi enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Zivolontiye ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane zasendaweni.
Enye indlela enomthelela izakhamuzi ezinganikela ngayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane iwukuzinikela ezikhungweni zezilwane zasendaweni. Lezi zindawo zokukhosela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezilwane ezilahliwe, ezihlukunyeziwe, nezinganakwa. Ngokunikela ngesikhathi namakhono azo, izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingasiza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, njengokondla, ukulungisa, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nokuxhumana nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingasiza ngemisebenzi yokuphatha, imizamo yokuqoqa imali, kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela umphakathi. Ngokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yansuku zonke yezindawo zokukhosela izilwane, izakhamuzi zingenza umehluko obonakalayo empilweni yalezi zilwane ezisengozini futhi zifake isandla enhlalakahleni iyonke yemiphakathi yazo yasendaweni.
Khuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela enokwethenjelwa.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane ukukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo. Ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo buhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukunakwa, kanye nendawo yothando yezilwane ezifuywayo impilo yazo yonke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zithola ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca okufanele, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ephephile nephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele babeke phambili ukuhlafuna noma ukuvala izilwane ezifuywayo zabo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kwabantu futhi kuncishiswe inani lezilwane ezigcina zisezindaweni zokukhosela. Ngokufundisa izakhamuzi ngokubaluleka kobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezifana nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, singakha umphakathi ohlonipha inhlalakahle yazo zonke izilwane futhi okhuthaza isiko lozwela kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.
Khulisa noma ukhulise izilwane zokukhosela.
Enye indlela enomthelela yokuthi izakhamuzi zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekukhuthazeni inhlalakahle yezilwane iwukukhulisa noma ukwamukela izilwane zokukhosela. Ngokuvula amakhaya nezinhliziyo zazo kulezi zilwane eziswele, abantu bangazinikeza indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana noma ehlala njalo. Ukukhulisa kuvumela izilwane ukuthi zithole ukunakekelwa nokunakwa komuntu ngamunye ngenkathi zilinde amakhaya azo angunaphakade, kuyilapho ukwamukela kunikeza ukuzibophezela kokuphila konke ekuhlinzekeni indawo enothando nenakekelayo. Ngokukhetha ukukhulisa noma ukwamukela izilwane zokukhosela, izakhamuzi azigcini nje ngokusindisa izimpilo kodwa futhi zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukuminyana ezindaweni zokukhosela nokunikeza lezi zilwane ithuba lesibili lenjabulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikeza ithuba izakhamuzi ukuthi zizwe injabulo nokwaneliseka okuvela ekuvuleleni ikhaya lazo umngane wesilwane ofanelekayo.
Khuluma ngokumelene nonya lwezilwane.
Izakhamuzi zinendima ebalulekile okufanele ziyidlale ekukhuthazeni amalungelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane ngokukhuluma ngokumelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhulisa ngenkuthalo ukuqwashisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi izilwane ezivame ukubhekana nazo. Ngokufundisa abanye ngemiphumela emibi yezenzo ezifana nokulwa nezilwane, ukunganakwa, kanye nokushiywa, izakhamuzi zingakhuthaza ububele nozwela ezilwaneni emiphakathini yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasekela futhi zihlanganyele nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zasendaweni, zinikela ngesikhathi noma izinsiza zazo ukusiza emsebenzini wazo wokuvikela nokunakekela izilwane ezidinga usizo. Ngokukhuluma ngokumelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, izakhamuzi zingaba negalelo ekudaleni umphakathi ohlonipha futhi ohlonipha amalungelo angokwemvelo azo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Yiba khona emicimbini yezenhlalakahle yezilwane yasendaweni.
Ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yenhlalakahle yezilwane zasendaweni kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthi izakhamuzi zisekele futhi zifake isandla enhlalakahleni yezilwane ngenkuthalo. Le micimbi inikeza ipulatifomu yabantu abanomqondo ofanayo ukuthi bahlangane futhi babambisane ezinhlelweni eziphakamisa ukuqwashisa, zikhuthaze ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi zikhuthaze imithetho eqinile yokuvikela izilwane. Ngokuya kule micimbi, izakhamuzi zingahlala zinolwazi ngezinkinga eziphuthumayo zenhlalakahle yezilwane emiphakathini yazo futhi zifunde ngezindlela zokuzibandakanya ngezindlela ezinengqondo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yokutholwa kwezilwane, ukuqoqa imali yezindawo zokukhosela izilwane, noma ukuzithandela emitholampilo ye-spay/neuter, izakhamuzi zingenza umehluko obonakalayo empilweni yezilwane ngokuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo kule micimbi yasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuya kule micimbi kuvumela nabantu ukuthi baxhumane nabanye abathandi bezilwane, kukhuthaze umuzwa womphakathi kanye nobunye emgomweni ofanayo wokudala umhlaba ophephile nozwela kakhulu kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinengqondo.
Nikela ezinhlanganweni zokusindisa izilwane.
Ukusekela izinhlangano zokusindisa izilwane ngeminikelo kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuthi izakhamuzi zidlale indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ngokungakhathali ukusindisa nokunakekela izilwane ezilahliwe, ezihlukunyeziwe, nezinganakwa, zibanikeza ithuba lokuphila okungcono. Ngokunikela kulezi zinhlangano, izakhamuzi zinganikela ngqo ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsiza ezibalulekile njengokudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezilwane eziswele. Le minikelo ayisizi nje kuphela ekusekeleni imisebenzi yansuku zonke yezinhlangano zokusindisa kodwa futhi izenza zikwazi ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwazo kanye nomthelela wazo, ekugcineni zithuthukise izimpilo zezilwane ezingenakubalwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungumnikelo wesikhathi esisodwa noma umnikelo ophindaphindayo, yonke imali ibalulekile futhi yenza umehluko ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle kanye nenhlalakahle yalezi zidalwa ezisengozini. Sisonke, ngokusekela kwethu, singakha ikusasa eliqhakazile lezilwane eziswele.
Ekuphetheni, kumele siqaphele ukuthi imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane akuyona nje umthwalo kahulumeni. Njengezakhamuzi, sinendima ebalulekile okufanele siyidlale ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikelwa kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngokwaziswa, ukukhulumela labo abangakwazi, kanye nokusekela izinhlangano kanye nezinqubomgomo ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane, singenza umthelela omkhulu ekudaleni umhlaba ongcono wazo zonke izidalwa. Masiqhubeke nokumela nokusekela ukuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela yokuziphatha neyobuntu, ngoba nazo zingamalungu abalulekile emphakathini wethu.
Imininingo Evamile
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela izakhamuzi ezingasekela futhi zikhuthaze ngazo imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane emphakathini wazo?
Ezinye izindlela izakhamuzi ezingasekela futhi zikhuthaze ngazo imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane emphakathini wazo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yomphakathi noma emihlanganweni yehholo ledolobha ukuze ziveze ukusekela kwazo izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela izilwane, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe zendawo ukuze ziveze ukukhathazeka kwazo, ukusekela nokuzithandela ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane zasendaweni noma izinhlangano zokusindisa, ukufundisa abanye ngokubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezizibophezele, kanye nokulwela isijeziso esiqinile sabenzi bobubi bokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngokusebenzisa izicelo noma imizamo yokunxenxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi zingasekela amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi zigweme ukusekela lezo ezingazisekeli.
Izakhamuzi zingahlala kanjani zinolwazi mayelana nemithetho yamanje yenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezinguquko noma izibuyekezo eziphakanyisiwe?
Izakhamizi zingahlala zinolwazi ngemithetho yamanje yenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezinguquko noma izibuyekezo eziphakanyisiwe ngokubheka njalo amawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni, ukubhalisela izincwadi zezindaba noma izaziso ezivela ezinhlanganweni zenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukulandela ama-akhawunti ezinkundla zokuxhumana eziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezifanele, ukuya emihlanganweni yomphakathi noma ezivivinyweni, kanye nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nabameleli bendawo noma amaqembu okukhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane. Kubalulekile ukufuna ngenkuthalo ulwazi emithonjeni ethembekile futhi uhlale uhilelekile enqubweni yesishayamthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyazi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko noma izibuyekezo ezingathinta inhlalakahle yezilwane emphakathini wazo.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlangano noma amaqembu athile izakhamuzi ezingawajoyina ukuze zisekele imithetho eqinile yenhlalakahle yezilwane?
Yebo, kunezinhlangano eziningana namaqembu izakhamuzi ezingawajoyina ukuze zisekele imithetho eqinile yenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ezinye izinhlangano ezidumile zifaka phakathi i-Humane Society of the United States, i-People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), i-Animal Legal Defense Fund, kanye ne-World Animal Protection. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ukuvikela izilwane ngokunxenxa, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi, isinyathelo sezomthetho, kanye nokumelela umphakathi. Ngokujoyina la maqembu, izakhamuzi zinganikela ngesikhathi sazo, izinsiza, kanye nezwi lazo ukusekela nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokuphoqelela imithetho eqinile yokuzivikela ekuhlukunyezweni nasekunganakwa.
Iyiphi indima edlalwa yizakhamuzi ekubikeni amacala okuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa kwezilwane, futhi zingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izinkinga zazo zixazululwa ngendlela efanele?
Izakhamizi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubikeni amacala okuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa kwezilwane ngokuba ziqaphile futhi ziqaphele emiphakathini yazo. Zingabika izinkinga zazo ezinhlanganweni zokulawula izilwane zasendaweni, ezinhlanganweni zomthetho, noma zezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zazo zixazululwa ngendlela efanele, izakhamizi kufanele zinikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe, njengendawo, usuku, kanye nencazelo yesimo. Ukufaka noma yibuphi ubufakazi, njengezithombe noma amavidiyo, nakho kungaba usizo. Ukulandelela iziphathimandla uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo nokuxhumana nabezindaba bendawo noma amaqembu okuvikela izilwane nakho kungandisa amathuba okuba izinkinga zazo zixazululwe ngendlela efanele.
Ingabe zikhona izenzo noma ukuziphatha okuthile okufanele izakhamuzi zikugweme ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi aziphuli imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane ngengozi?
Izakhamizi kufanele zigweme izenzo ezinjengokunganaki noma ukuhlukumeza izilwane, ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yokulwa nezilwane engekho emthethweni, ukuthenga izilwane emithonjeni engekho emthethweni noma engalawulwa, kanye nokusekela amabhizinisi noma izimboni ezihilelekile ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane. Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane yendawo, ukunamathela emikhubeni yobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo enesibopho, nokubika noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okusolwayo noma ukunganakwa eziphathimandleni ezifanele. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzifundisa ngezinkinga zenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusekela izinhlangano ezisekela inhlalakahle yezilwane nakho kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukulandelwa kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane.
