Unya lwezilwane luyinkinga ecindezelayo eye yadonsa ukunakwa okusabalele eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kusukela ekuphathweni ngonya kwezilwane emapulazini emboni kuya ekuxhashazweni kwezilwane ezisengozini ngenxa yezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke efuna isinyathelo esisheshayo. Ngenhlanhla, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kube noshintsho olukhulu endleleni izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle ezibhekana ngayo nalolu daba. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kunikeze inkundla enamandla yalezi zinhlangano ukuze ziqwashise, ziqoqe ubufakazi, futhi zisebenzise imithetho emelene nonya lwezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izindlela ezihlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ngazo ukulwa nonya lwezilwane. Kusukela kuma-drones namakhamera okuqapha kuya kuma-software akhethekile nezinkundla zokuxhumana, sizohlola izindlela ezintsha ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola umthelela wale ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekulweni nonya lwezilwane kanye namandla azo okuletha izinguquko ezihlala njalo. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ukuphambana kwezobuchwepheshe nenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nekusasa elithembisayo eliphathele abangani bethu bezilwane.
Isofthiwe yokubona ubuso ikhomba abazingeli
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, isofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso isiphenduke ithuluzi elinamandla ekulweni nonya lwezilwane. Izinhlangano zokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nezikhungo eziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha ukuze zihlonze futhi zilandelele abazingeli abangekho emthethweni abanesibopho sokuzingela nokuhweba ngokungemthetho kwezilwane ezisengozini. Ngokuhlaziya izithombe nezithombe zevidiyo, ama-algorithms okubona ubuso angakwazi ukuhlonza abantu abahililekile kule misebenzi engekho emthethweni, okwenza iziphathimandla ziqoqe ubufakazi futhi bakhe amacala aqinile ngokumelene nabo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kokuqashelwa kobuso akusizi nje kuphela ekubambeni abazingeli ngokungemthetho kodwa futhi kusebenza njengesithiyo, kuthumela umyalezo ocacile wokuthi ubugebengu bezilwane zasendle ngeke bubonakale bunganakwa noma bujeziswe. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngale ndlela, singenza igxathu elibalulekile ekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle eziyigugu zeplanethi yethu ekulimaleni nasekulondolozeni ibhalansi entekenteke yezimiso zethu zemvelo.
Ama-Drones aqapha izilwane zasendle nezindawo zokuhlala
Izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ezivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ama-drones, ziye zavela njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha izilwane zasendle nezindawo zokuhlala. Ifakwe amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe, ama-drones ahlinzeka ngombono oyingqayizivele futhi enze abacwaningi bakwazi ukuqoqa idatha ebalulekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma ukubeka engozini izilwane noma izindawo zazo zokuhlala. Lezi zindiza ezingenamuntu zingandiza ezindaweni eziwudedangendlale, zithwebule izithombe namavidiyo anemininingwane, futhi zinikeze ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela ngobukhulu besibalo sabantu, ukuziphatha, nokunyakaza kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drones abonakale ewusizo ikakhulukazi ekuqapheni izindawo ezikude nezingafinyeleleki, njengamahlathi aminyene noma izindawo ezimangelengele, lapho izindlela zokuqapha zendabuko zingaba yinselele futhi zidle isikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa amakhono e-drones, abalondolozi bemvelo nabacwaningi bangathuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo ngezilwane zasendle kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, okuvumela amasu okulondoloza imvelo aphumelela kakhudlwana nemizamo yokulondoloza.
Okungokoqobo okubonakalayo okusetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa
Ubuchwepheshe be-Virtual reality (VR) buye benza izinguquko endleleni izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqhutshwa ngayo, okuhlanganisa lezo ezihlobene nokuvimbela nokulwa nonya lwezilwane. Ngokucwilisa abaqeqeshwayo ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezingokoqobo nezisebenzisanayo, i-VR ibavumela ukuthi bahlangabezane nezimo ezilingisayo ezilingisa izimo zangempela zempilo ezihlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nonya. Le ndlela yokusungula ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda kodwa futhi inikeza indawo ephephile nelawulwayo kwabaqeqeshwayo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo nolwazi ekuhlonzeni, ekuvimbeleni, nasekuphenduleni izimo zonya lwezilwane. Ngokulingisa kwe-VR, abaqeqeshwayo bangazijwayeza amasu okungenelela, bafunde indlela yokusingatha izimo eziyinselele, futhi bathole ukuqonda okujulile kokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho ezizungezile inhlalakahle yezilwane. Lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla okuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokuqeqesha, ukunika amandla abantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, futhi ekugcineni kube negalelo emphakathini onozwelo nomthwalo wemfanelo.
Izizindalwazi zokulandelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zidaliwe
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kuholele ekwakhiweni kolwazi oluqinile lokulandela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nonya lwezilwane. Lezi zingosi zolwazi zisebenza njengezinkundla ezimaphakathi lapho izehlakalo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zingabhalwa khona, zirekhodwe, futhi zilandelelwe. Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha ezimweni zonya lwezilwane, lezi sizindalwazi zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana namaphethini, amathrendi, nezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlukunyezwa, okuvumela ama-ejensi aqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho, izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, nabakhi benqubomgomo ukuthi babelane ngezinsiza ngempumelelo futhi basebenzise ukungenelela okuhlosiwe. Ukwengeza, lezi zingosi zolwazi zenza kube lula ukusebenzisana nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezinhlangano ezihlukene ezibandakanyekayo ekulweni nonya kwezilwane, kugqugquzelwa umzamo ohlangene wokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle nokuvikelwa kwezilwane. Ngamandla obuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi olunjalo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili ekudaleni izwe eliphephile nelinozwelo kakhulu ezilwaneni.
Ukulandelela i-GPS kwezilwane ezisengozini
Empini eqhubekayo yokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini, ukulandelela i-GPS kuye kwavela njengethuluzi elinamandla emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo. Ngokuhlomisa izilwane ngamakholomu noma omaka abanikwe amandla i-GPS, abacwaningi nabalondolozi bemvelo bangaqapha ukunyakaza nokuziphatha kwabo ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha ebalulekile isiza ekuqondeni amaphethini okufuduka, ukuhlonza izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile, nokuhlola umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu kulezi zinhlobo zezilwane. Ukulandelela i-GPS kuvumela ukulandelelwa okunembile kwesilwane ngasinye, okuvumela abacwaningi ukuthi baqoqe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuziphatha kwaso, ukuguquguquka kwenani labantu, kanye nezinsongo ezingase zibhekane nazo. Ekugcineni, lobu buchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekwaziseni amasu okongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokwenza lula ukungenelela okuhlosiwe ukuze kuvikelwe lezi zilwane ezisengozini. Ngokulandela umkhondo we-GPS, sinikwa amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvikela nokulondoloza izilwane zasendle ezisengozini ukuze zizuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuqwashisa abantu
Inkundla yezokuxhumana isiguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo kanye nokuxhumana nabanye, futhi ikhombise ukuthi iyithuluzi elinamandla ekuqwashiseni ngonya lwezilwane. Njengoba kunezigidigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke, izinkundla ezifana ne-Facebook, Twitter, ne-Instagram zinikeza ukufinyelela okungenakuqhathaniswa nekhono lokuhlanganyela nababukeli abahlukahlukene. Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane nezishoshovu zisebenzise inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze zabelane ngezindaba eziphoqayo, izithombe ezidabukisayo, nokuqukethwe okufundisayo okuheha futhi okukhuthaza abantu ukuba bathathe isinyathelo. Ngemikhankaso ebangelwa amagciwane, ama-hashtag, nezicelo eziku-inthanethi, izinkundla zokuxhumana zihlanganise abantu emhlabeni wonke, zabhebhethekisa izingxoxo nokusekelwa okunamandla kokuvikela kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokukhulisa amazwi, ukufundisa uquqaba, nokugqugquzela ushintsho olunengqondo ekulweni nonya kwezilwane.
I-AI yayivame ukubona ukuhlukumeza
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kuvule amathuba amasha empini yokulwa nonya lwezilwane. Ama-algorithms e-AI manje angaqeqeshwa ukuze abone izimpawu zokuhlukumeza nokuphathwa kabi ezithombeni nakumavidiyo, okuvumela ukuhlonza nokungenelela ngokushesha. Ngokuhlaziya izinkomba ezihlukahlukene ezibonwayo nezizwakalayo, njengezimpawu zokucindezeleka kwezilwane noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, i-AI ingasiza ekuhlonzeni izimo ezingaba khona zokuhlukumeza okungenzeka ukuthi azizange zibonwe. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nama-ejensi aqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho ukuthi abeke phambili izinsiza zawo futhi aphendule ngempumelelo ezimweni zonya. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okuqapha anamandla e-AI angatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengamapulazi noma amalabhorethri, ukuze aqaphe ngokuqhubekayo ukuphila kwezilwane futhi abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungaphathwa kahle. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-AI, singaqinisekisa indlela esebenzayo nephumelelayo yokulwa nonya lwezilwane, ekugcineni sisebenzele emhlabeni lapho zonke izidalwa ziphathwa ngozwelo nenhlonipho.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubika unya lwezilwane
Esikhathini samanje, ubuchwepheshe buvule indlela yezixazululo ezintsha ekulweni nonya lwezilwane, futhi esinye sezixazululo esinjalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubika unya lwezilwane. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zihlinzeka ngenkundla elula nefinyelelekayo kubantu ukuze babhale futhi babike izigameko zokuhlukumeza noma zokunganakwa abakubonayo noma abahlangabezana nazo. Ngokuchofoza nje okumbalwa kuma-smartphone azo, izakhamuzi ezithintekayo zingathwebula futhi zithumele ubufakazi, okuhlanganisa izithombe, amavidiyo, noma izincazelo ezinemininingwane, ngokuqondile ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalakahle yezilwane noma izikhungo zomthetho. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwenza inqubo yokubika ibe lula, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuba kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisheshayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilwane ezicindezelekile zithola usizo eziludinga kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekunikeni umphakathi amandla nokudala umzamo ohlangene wokulwa nonya lwezilwane. Ngokusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe, singakhuthaza umphakathi oma ngobumbene ngokumelene nokuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezingenacala futhi osebenzela ikusasa lozwelo nozwela.
Isithombe esishisayo sokuvimbela ukuzingela ngokungemthetho
Enye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswayo ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane wukuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo ukuze kuvinjwe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Amakhamera ezithombe ezishisayo anekhono lokubona futhi athwebule amasiginesha okushisa akhishwa izidalwa eziphilayo, okuvumela ukugadwa okuthuthukisiwe nokutholwa kwabazingeli ngokungemthetho ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili, iziphathimandla nezinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo zingaqapha indawo enkulu, ngisho nasebusuku noma izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ukuze zibone izinto ezingase zibe usongo ezilwaneni zasendle. Izithombe ezishisayo zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, evumela ukungenelela ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzingela okungekho emthethweni nokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe bezithombe ezishisayo busebenza njengesivimbelo esinamandla sokulwa nemisebenzi yokuzingela ngokungemthetho kanye nezinsiza ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zethu zasendle eziyigugu.
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwezitho zokufakelwa
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo lobuchwepheshe endaweni yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ukusetshenziswa kwephrinta ye-3D ekwakheni izitho zokufakelwa. Le ndlela yokusungula iye yashintsha indlela izilwane ezikhubazekile ezingaphinde zikwazi ukuhamba ngayo futhi ziphile ukuphila okugculisayo. Ngokuphrinta kwe-3D, izitho zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingaklanywa futhi zenziwe ngokunemba, kucatshangelwa ukwakheka komzimba okuyingqayizivele nezidingo zesilwane ngasinye. Lawa ma-prosthetics awagcini nje ngokulula futhi aqinile kodwa futhi abiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zendabuko zokwenziwa. Ngokusebenzisa amandla okuphrinta kwe-3D, odokotela bezilwane kanye nezinhlangano zokuhlenga izilwane bangahlinzeka izilwane ezidinga izitho zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, zibuyisele ikhono lazo lokuhamba, ukugijima, nokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo buvule amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezilwane eziye zalahlekelwa izitho noma ukukhubazeka, okubonisa umthelela ojulile ubuchwepheshe obungaba nawo ekulweni nonya kwezilwane.
Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ekulweni nesihluku sezilwane kuyisinyathelo esithembisayo nesidingekayo ekudaleni izwe elinokuziphatha okuhle nelinobuntu kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kusukela ku-software yokubona ubuso kuye kuma-drones nezinkundla zokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bubonakale buyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekumiseni ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Nokho, kubalulekile ngathi ukuthi siqhubeke nokumela imithetho nemithethonqubo eqinile ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane futhi kuthweswe icala abahlukumezi. Ngokuqhubekayo emisha nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezobuchwepheshe nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, singenza umthelela omkhulu ekulweni nonya kwezilwane.
FAQ
Asetshenziswa kanjani ama-drones ukulwa nonya lwezilwane?
Ama-Drones asetshenziselwa ukulwa nonya lwezilwane ngokusiza emizamweni yokuqapha nokuqapha. Zinikeza umbono wenyoni, okuvumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zilandelele futhi zithole abantu abahileleke emisebenzini engekho emthethweni, njengokuzingela ngokungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle noma ukulwa nezinja. Ama-drones angavala izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha, anciphise isikhathi esithathwayo ukuthola nokusabela ezimweni zonya lwezilwane. Baphinde baqoqe ubufakazi obubalulekile bevidiyo noma bezithombe, uphenyo oluqinisayo kanye nokushushiswa. Ukwengeza, ama-drones angahlonyiswa ngobuchwepheshe be-imaging obushisayo ukuze athole izilwane ezilimele noma ezilahlekile ezindaweni ezinzima. Sekukonke, ama-drones abonakala eyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nonya kwezilwane.
Iyiphi indima edlalwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ekutholeni ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane?
I-Artificial intelligence (AI) idlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha nokuhlonza amaphethini, ukuziphatha, nezimpawu zokuhlukumeza. Ama-algorithms e-AI angaqeqeshelwa ukuthola izenzo ezithile noma ukuziphatha okubonisa ukuhlukumeza, okufana nokubamba okunolaka noma ukunganaki. Ngokuhlaziya izithombe, amavidiyo, okuthunyelwe kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, neminye imithombo yedatha, i-AI ingahlaba umkhosi amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okungase kube khona ukuze kuqhutshekwe nophenyo. Lobu buchwepheshe busiza ekuhlonzeni nasekubhekaneni nezimo zonya kwezilwane ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana, okuholela ekungeneleleni okusheshayo nokuvikelwa okungcono kwezilwane.
Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izibonelo zokuthi iqiniso elibonakalayo lisetshenziswa kanjani ukuqwashisa ngonya lwezilwane?
Iqiniso elibonakalayo liyasetshenziswa ukuze kuqwashiswe mayelana nonya lwezilwane ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olujulile oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone futhi baqonde izilwane ezihluphekayo. Isibonelo, izinhlangano ezifana ne-PETA zenze amavidiyo angokoqobo abonisa amaqiniso abuhlungu okulima kwasefekthri nokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuhloswe ukuvusa uzwela nokukhuthaza izibukeli ukuthi zithathe isinyathelo ngokumelene nonya lwezilwane. Ukwengeza, iqiniso elibonakalayo lingasetshenziswa futhi ukufundisa abantu ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwezilwane, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole cishe amasistimu emvelo asengozini futhi babone umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu ezilwaneni zasendle.
Zisetshenziswa kanjani izisetshenziswa zokulandela umkhondo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-GPS ukuvimbela ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle?
Amadivayisi okulandelela kanye nobuchwepheshe be-GPS kusetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle ngokuvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokulandelelwa kwezilwane ezisengozini. Lezi zixhobo zixhunywe ezilwaneni, njengezindlovu noma obhejane, okuvumela abalondolozi bemvelo kanye nabezomthetho ukuthi baqaphe ukunyakaza kwabo futhi babone ngokushesha futhi baphendule kunoma yiziphi izimpawu zesenzo esingekho emthethweni. Ubuchwepheshe be-GPS buhlinzeka ngedatha yendawo enembile, kusiza iziphathimandla ukuthi zilandele imizila esetshenziswa abashushumbisi futhi zibabambe ngaphambi kokuba bashushumbise izilwane zasendle. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi okulandelela angasiza futhi ukuqoqa idatha ebalulekile mayelana nokuziphatha kwezilwane, amaphethini okufuduka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo, ukusiza emizamweni yokulondoloza nokwazisa ngezinyathelo zokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini.
Ngabe inkundla yezokuxhumana isetshenziswa ngaziphi izindlela ukubika nokulwa namacala onya lwezilwane?
Inkundla yezokuxhumana isetshenziselwa ukubika nokulwa namacala onya lwezilwane ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, isebenza njengenkundla yokuba abantu ngabanye babelane ngobufakazi futhi baqwashise mayelana namacala athile onya lwezilwane, kufinyelele izethameli eziningi. Inkundla yezokuxhumana iphinde ivumele ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi ngokushesha, okwenza izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezikhungo zomthetho ziphendule ngokushesha futhi ziphenye amacala abikiwe. Ukwengeza, imikhankaso yenkundla yezokuxhumana isetshenziselwa ukufundisa umphakathi ngemithetho yokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nokumela izinhlawulo eziqinile. Okokugcina, imithombo yezokuxhumana inikeza izindlela zokuthi abantu ngabanye baxhumane futhi babambisane, bakhe imiphakathi eku-inthanethi esebenza ndawonye ukulwa nonya lwezilwane futhi isekele imizamo yokuhlenga izilwane.