Ezokuthutha

Uhambo izilwane ezibhekana nalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba luveza amaqiniso anzima kakhulu okulima kwezimboni. Zicindezelekile emalorini agcwele kakhulu, ezinqoleni, noma ezitsheni, zibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukulimala, nokukhathala okungapheli. Izilwane eziningi zincishwa ukudla, amanzi, noma ukuphumula amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku, okwandisa ukuhlupheka kwazo. Ubuhlungu obungokomzimba nokwengqondo balolu hambo buqokomisa unya oluhlelekile oluchaza ukulima kwasefektri kwanamuhla, olwembula isigaba sohlelo lokudla lapho izilwane ziphathwa khona njengempahla nje kunezinto ezivamile.
Isigaba sokuthutha sivame ukubangela ukuhlupheka okungapheli ezilwaneni, ezibekezelela ukuminyana, izimo ezicindezelayo, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku. Eziningi zithola ukulimala, zithola izifo, noma ziwe ngenxa yokukhathala, kodwa uhambo luyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kweloli kwandisa ukucindezeleka nokwesaba, kuguqula uhambo olulodwa lube yi-crucife yobuhlungu obungapheli.
Ukubhekana nobunzima obukhulu bokuthutha izilwane kudinga ukuhlolwa okubucayi kwezinhlelo eziqhubekisela phambili lobu budlova. Ngokubhekana namaqiniso abhekene nezigidigidi zezilwane minyaka yonke, umphakathi ubizelwa ukuphonsela inselelo izisekelo zezolimo zezimboni, ucabange kabusha ngokukhetha ukudla, futhi ucabange ngemiphumela yokuziphatha yohambo oluvela epulazini ukuya endaweni yokuhlatshwa. Ukuqonda nokuqaphela lokhu kuhlupheka kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni uhlelo lokudla oluhlonipha uzwela, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nenhlonipho yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Izingulube, ezaziwa ngokuhlakanipha kwazo kanye nokujula kwazo ngokomzwelo, zibekezelela ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokulima lwefektri. Kusukela emikhubeni yokulayisha enobudlova kuya ezimweni zokuthutha ezinzima kanye nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu, izimpilo zazo ezimfushane ziphawulwa unya olungapheli. Lesi sihloko siveza amaqiniso anzima abhekene nalezi zilwane ezinomusa, siqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho embonini ebeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle

Izinkukhu ezisinda ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zamashedi enkukhu noma amakheji ebhethri zivame ukuhlukunyezwa kakhulu njengoba zithuthwa ziyiswa esilaheni. Lezi zinkukhu, ezikhuliswe ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ukuze zikhiqizwe inyama, zibekezelela izimpilo zokuvalelwa kakhulu kanye nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Ngemva kokubekezelela izimo eziminyene nezingcolile emashedini, uhambo lwazo oluya esilaheni luyiphupho elibi. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezigidi zezinkukhu ahlushwa amaphiko nemilenze ephukile ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi ezibhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Lezi zinyoni ezibuthakathaka zivame ukuphonswa ngapha nangapha futhi ziphathwe kabi, okubangela ukulimala nokucindezeleka. Ezimweni eziningi, zopha igazi zize zife, zingakwazi ukusinda ekulimaleni kokucwiliswa emabhokisini agcwele kakhulu. Uhambo oluya esilaheni, olunganwebeka amakhulu amakhilomitha, lunezela osizini. Izinkukhu zipakishwa ziqinile emakhejini zingenandawo yokuhamba, futhi azinikwa ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi …

Izigidi zezinkomo zibhekene nokuhlupheka okukhulu embonini yenyama nobisi, usizi lwazo lufihliwe kakhulu emehlweni omphakathi. Kusukela ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu, ezishisayo zamaloli okuthutha kuya ezikhathini zokugcina ezesabekayo ezindlini zokubulala, lezi zilwane eziphilile zibhekene nokunganakwa okungapheli kanye nonya. Njengoba zinqatshelwe izidingo eziyisisekelo njengokudla, amanzi, kanye nokuphumula phakathi nohambo olude phakathi nesimo sezulu esibi, eziningi zinqotshwa ukukhathala noma ukulimala ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yazo embi. Ezindlini zokubulala, imikhuba eqhutshwa yinzuzo ivame ukuholela ekutheni izilwane zihlale ziqaphile ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezinonya. Lesi sihloko siveza ukuxhashazwa okuhleliwe okugxilile kulezi zimboni ngenkathi sikhuthaza ukuqwashisa okukhulu kanye nokushintshela ekukhetheni okusekelwe ezitshalweni njengendlela yozwela eya phambili

Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zezilwane zasemapulazini zibhekana nohambo olunzima ekuhwebeni kwemfuyo emhlabeni wonke, zifihliwe ekubonweni komphakathi kodwa zigcwele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Zigcwele amaloli agcwele kakhulu, imikhumbi, noma izindiza, lezi zidalwa eziphilile zibhekene nezimo ezinzima—isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukukhathala—konke ngaphandle kokudla okwanele noma ukuphumula. Kusukela ezinkomeni nasezingulubeni kuya ezinkukhu nakonogwaja, azikho izinhlobo ezisindayo ekuthuthweni kwezilwane eziphilayo okunonya. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okwesabekayo kokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle kodwa futhi uqokomisa ukwehluleka kwesistimu ekuphoqeleleni amazinga okuphathwa kobuntu. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu lobu budlova obufihliwe, ubizo loshintsho lukhula kakhulu—lufuna ukuzibophezela kanye nozwelo embonini eqhutshwa yinzuzo ngezindleko zokuphila kwezilwane

Ukulima kwasefektri, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimboni, sekuyinto evamile ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungase kuthembise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi, iqiniso lezilwane ezisemafektri liyesabeka kakhulu. Izingulube, ezivame ukubhekwa njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibekezelela ezinye zezindlela ezinonya kakhulu nezingenabuntu kulezi zikhungo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezinonya kakhulu izingulube ezihlukunyezwa ngazo emafektri, sikhanyise ngonya olufihliwe olwenzeka ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe. Amabhokisi Okukhulelwa Inqubo yokuzalanisa izilwane ukuze zidliwe ingenye yemikhuba exhaphaza kakhulu kwezolimo zezimboni zanamuhla. Izingulube zesifazane, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izinsikazi," zisetshenziswa ekulimeni kwasefektri ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamandla azo okuzala. Lezi zilwane zivundiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuzalanisa okwenziwe ngokwenziwa, okuholela ekuzalweni kwamathole angaba yizingulube ezincane ezingu-12 ngesikhathi. Lo mjikelezo wokuzala ngokucophelela …

Imboni yomjaho wamahhashi ihlushwa izilwane ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwabantu. Umjaho wamahhashi uvame ukwenziwa umdlalo ojabulisayo kanye nokubonakaliswa kobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kokubukeka kwawo okukhazimulayo kulele iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa. Amahhashi, izidalwa ezinengqondo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nemizwa, abhekana nemikhuba ebeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yawo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umjaho wamahhashi unonya ngokwemvelo: Izingozi Ezibulalayo Emijahweni Yomjaho Wamahhashi kuveza amahhashi ezingozini ezinkulu zokulimala, okuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinhlekelele, kufaka phakathi ukulimala okufana nokuphuka kwentamo, imilenze ephukile, noma okunye ukulimala okusongela impilo. Lapho lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, ukubulawa kwabantu okuphuthumayo ngokuvamile kuyindlela kuphela, njengoba uhlobo lokwakheka kwamahhashi lwenza ukululama ekulimaleni okunjalo kube nzima kakhulu, uma kungenzeki. Amathuba anqwabelana kakhulu namahhashi embonini yomjaho, lapho inhlalakahle yawo ivame ukuthatha isihlalo esingemuva senzuzo kanye …

Imfuyo iyinhliziyo yezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, inikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi, kanye nendlela yokuziphilisa yezigidi. Noma kunjalo, uhambo lwabo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya endaweni yokuhlatshwa kwezilwane lwembula iqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi nelivame ukubangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuhlola lo mjikelezo wokuphila kukhanyisa izinkinga ezibalulekile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nemikhuba yokukhiqiza ukudla okunesimilo. Kusukela ezindinganisweni zokunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni kuya ekuboshweni kwezindawo zokudla, izinselele zokuhamba, kanye nokuphathwa okungekuhle—isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemiphumela yazo ebanzi ezindaweni zemvelo nasemphakathini, singakhuthaza ezinye izindlela zozwela ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane ngenkathi sinciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko singena ngokujulile emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezilwane ukuze kunikezwe amandla ukukhetha kwabathengi okunolwazi okuhambisana nekusasa elinobuntu neliqhubekayo

Njengoba ziphakeme kakhulu embonini yezilwane kodwa zivame ukunganakwa, izintshe zidlala indima emangalisayo nenezici eziningi ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. Njengoba zihlonishwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezingenakundiza eMhlabeni, lezi zinyoni ezinkulu eziqinile ziye zathuthuka eminyakeni eyizigidi ukuze zichume ezindaweni ezinzima, kodwa iminikelo yazo idlulela ngale kokubaluleka kwazo kwemvelo. Kusukela ekuhlinzekeni ngesikhumba sekhwalithi ephezulu semfashini ephezulu kuya ekunikezeni enye indlela emakethe yenyama, izintshe zisenhliziyweni yezimboni ezihlala zimbozwe yizimpikiswano zokuziphatha kanye nezinselele zezokuthutha. Naphezu kwamandla azo kwezomnotho, izindaba ezifana namazinga aphezulu okufa kwezinkukhu, ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle emapulazini, ukuphathwa kabi kwezokuthutha, kanye nemikhuba yokuhlatshwa ephikisanayo kushiya isithunzi kulo mkhakha. Njengoba abathengi befuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme nezinobuntu ngenkathi belinganisa izinto eziphathelene nempilo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwenyama, sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisa lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ezikhohliwe—kokubili ngomlando wazo omangalisayo kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zazo zokulima

Uhambo oluvela epulazini luye endaweni yokuhlatshwa luyinselele enkulu ezigidini zezilwane minyaka yonke, ludalula ingaphakathi elimnyama lemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlanziwe kulele iqiniso elibuhlungu: izilwane zibekezelela ukuminyana ngokweqile, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlupheka isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Kusukela emalolini aminyene kuya emikhunjini engenamoya omuhle, lezi zidalwa ezinengqondo zibhekene nokucindezeleka okungacabangeki kanye nokunganakwa—okuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokuba zifike lapho ziya khona. Lesi sihloko sikhanyisa unya oluhlelekile olufakwe ekuthuthweni kwezilwane eziphilayo futhi sibiza izinguquko eziphuthumayo ukuze kubekwe phambili uzwela kunenzuzo

Ngemuva kwenqubo ebonakala ingenangozi yokukhiqizwa kobisi kukhona umkhuba ovame ukunganakwa—ukuhlukaniswa kwamathole nonina. Le ndatshana igxila ezicini ezingokomzwelo nezingokwesimilo zokuhlukaniswa kwamathole ekulimeni ubisi, ihlola usizi olujulile olubangela kokubili izilwane nalabo abalubonayo. Isibopho Phakathi Kwenkomo Nethole Izinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, zakha izibopho eziqinile nezingane zazo. Umuzwa womama ujulile, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkomo nethole layo kubonakala ngokunakekela, ukuvikela, kanye nokuthembela komunye nomunye. Amathole athembele konina hhayi nje kuphela ekunakekelweni kodwa futhi nasekusekelweni ngokomzwelo kanye nokuxhumana nabantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomo zibonisa ukunakekelwa nothando kumathole azo, zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa isibopho esijulile sikamama. Amathole angafuneki 'ayimikhiqizo elahliwe' Isiphetho sala mathole angafuneki sibi. Amaningi athunyelwa ezihlahleni noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lapho ebhekene nokuphela okungafanele khona ku-…