Companion Animals - Humane Foundation

Izilwane ezihambisanayo—njengezinja, amakati, izinyoni, nezinye izinhlobo ezifuywayo—zinendawo ehlukile emphakathini wesintu, ezivame ukubhekwa njengamalungu omndeni kanye nabangane abathembekile. Ukuba khona kwazo kuletha injabulo, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kanye nokuxhumana okujulile okugqamisa isibopho esijulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalobu budlelwano obukhethekile, izilwane eziningi ezihambisanayo emhlabeni wonke ziyaqhubeka nokubhekana nokunganakwa, ukushiywa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokuxhashazwa. Izinkinga ezifana nokugaya izinjana, ukuzalanisa okungenakuzibophezela, ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwezilwane okufanele, kanye nokushiywa ngenxa yezimo ezishintshayo zabantu kunegalelo ekuhluphekeni okubanzi okuvame ukufihlwa ngemuva kwesithombe sothando sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinselele ezizungeze izilwane ezihambisanayo nazo ziphakamisa imibuzo ngomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuziphatha. Ukwanda kwabantu okubangelwa ukuzalanisa okungalawulwa kuholela ezigidini zezilwane ezigcina zisezindaweni zokukhosela, lapho eziningi zibhekene ne-euthanasia ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba ethile yamasiko, izingcindezi zomnotho, ngisho nemikhuba yabathengi kunganciphisa izilwane zibe yimpahla kunokuba ziqaphele njengezidalwa ezinengqondo ezifanelwe ukunakekelwa nenhlonipho. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo wokuhlupheka odinga ushintsho oluhlelekile ngemfundo, umthetho, kanye nesenzo somphakathi esinozwela.
Lesi sigaba sihlola kokubili imizabalazo kanye nezixazululo ezihlobene nezilwane ezihambisanayo. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokwamukelwa kunokuthenga kubafuyi bezilwane, isidingo sokuvikelwa okuqinile kwezomthetho, indima yezinhlelo ze-spay kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ekunciphiseni ukwanda kwabantu, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wabantu wokuhlinzeka ngezindawo eziphephile nezinakekelayo. Ngokukhulisa ulwazi nokukhuthaza ukukhetha okunesihawu, umphakathi ungaya esikhathini esizayo lapho zonke izilwane ezihambisana nazo ziphathwa ngesithunzi, uthando, kanye nenhlonipho ezifanele njengezidalwa ezikanye nathi ezweni lethu elihlanganyelwe.

Ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane buphawulwa ukuphikisana okukhulu, okwakheka yimikhuba yamasiko, ukucabangela ukuziphatha, kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Kusukela ezifuyweni ezithandekayo ezinikeza ubungane nemfuyo ekhuliswe ukudla noma izidalwa ezisetshenziswa ekuzijabuliseni, indlela esizibona futhi siphatha ngayo izilwane iveza ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenhlonipho nokuxhashazwa. Le mibono ephikisanayo isiphonsela inselelo yokubhekana nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo—okwenza kucatshangelwe ngokujulile ukuthi izinqumo zethu zithinta kanjani kokubili izimpilo zomuntu ngamunye kanye neplanethi yonke

Izinyoni ziyizidalwa ezikhangayo ezaziwa ngemibala yazo egqamile, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemvelo yokudlala. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu bezihlonipha, bevame ukuzigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo emakhejini. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina izinyoni emakhejini kuyaziwa kakhulu njengokulimaza inhlalakahle yazo, okuholela ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi kungani ukugcina izinyoni emakhejini kulimaza impilo yazo kanye nenjabulo yazo, futhi sihlola imiphumela ejulile yokuvalelwa ekuziphatheni kwazo kwemvelo, ekuxhumaneni nabantu, kanye nempilo yengqondo. Ukuphila Kwemvelo Kwezinyoni: Umhlaba Wenkululeko Nezibopho Zomphakathi Endle, izinyoni ziyizidalwa zomphakathi ezijulile, ezilukiwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yazo yemvelo. Akuzona izidalwa ezizimele kodwa ziyachuma emiphakathini enamandla, exhumene ezinikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba. Ngokungafani nokuphila okunesizungu izinyoni eziningi ezivalelwe emakhejini ezibhekana nakho, ozakwabo basendle bakha izibopho eziqinile, zokuphila konke nabangane bazo bemihlambi, okudala inethiwekhi yobudlelwano obu ..

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihambisanayo kuyinkinga enkulu futhi ecindezelayo ethatha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ekunganakwa kanye nobudlova obungokomzimba kuya ekulimaleni kwengqondo. Kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ethonywa yizici eziningi ezibangela lokhu, okuhlanganisa ukuntuleka kwemfundo, ubunzima bezomnotho, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, kanye nemibono yamasiko ngezilwane. Lokhu kuhlukunyezwa akugcini nje ngokulimaza izilwane ezihilelekile kodwa futhi kunomthelela obanzi emphakathini, ovame ukuhlobana nezinye izinhlobo zobudlova. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihambisanayo, sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezindlela ezahlukene izilwane eziphathwa kabi ngazo, kungaba ngokunganakwa, ukuqongelela, ubudlova obungokomzimba, noma ukuhlushwa ngokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlola izimbangela eziyisisekelo ezifaka isandla kulezi zenzo ezilimazayo, sikhanyise ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bengase bahlanganyele ezenzweni ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqwashisa kanye nemfundo ekuqapheleni izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Sihlola indlela ngamunye wethu, …

Ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo kudlula isikhathi, kusuka ekubambisaneni okusebenzayo kuya ezibophweni ezijulile zemizwa ezicebisa izimpilo zethu ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela empucukweni yasendulo lapho izilwane zazihlonishwa njengabavikeli nabangane kuya emindenini yanamuhla lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingamalungu omndeni ahlonishwayo, lobu budlelwano bulokhu bubumba isiko labantu kanye nenhlalakahle. Namuhla, izilwane ezifuywayo azigcini nje ngokunikeza uthando olungenamibandela kodwa futhi ziletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile zengqondo, ngokomzwelo, nangokomzimba—ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukunciphisa isizungu, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi womzimba, ngisho nokusiza ekwelapheni. Lesi sihloko sigxila ebuhlotsheni obuhlala njalo phakathi kwabantu nabangane babo bezilwane, sihlola ukuthi lobu budlelwano buthuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zethu ngenkathi siqokomisa ukunakekelwa okuhlangene okuqinisa lokhu kuxhumana okuhlukile kwezinhlobo zezilwane

Ukungabi nakhaya kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke ethinta izigidi zezilwane minyaka yonke. Amakati nezinja ezilahlekile zibhekene nezinselele eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuntuleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukudla, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ngomzamo wokubambisana, singenza umehluko futhi sinikeze lezi zilwane amakhaya aphephile futhi anothando eziwafanele. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokusiza ukuqeda ukungabi nakhaya kwezilwane ezifuywayo: 1. Qonda izimbangela zokungabi nakhaya kwezilwane ezifuywayo Iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenamakhaya zigcine zikuleso simo ngenxa yezimo ezingaphezu kwamandla azo. Nakuba ezinye zingase zilahlwe noma zilahleke, ezinye eziningi zizithola zingenakhaya ngenxa yezici ezithinta abanikazi bazo. Ukucindezeleka ngokwezimali, isibonelo, kungenza kube nzima ngabanikazi bezilwane ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kanye nendawo yokuhlala abayidingayo izilwane ezifuywayo. Izimo zezokwelapha noma ukugula okungazelelwe kubanikazi kungaholela ekungakwazini ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo zabo, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ekutheni izilwane ezifuywayo zinikezwe ezindaweni zokukhosela noma zilahlwe. Izindlu …

Ukubona izilwane ezilahlekile zizulazula emigwaqweni noma zihlupheka ezindaweni zokukhosela kuyisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu senkinga ekhulayo: ukungabi namakhaya phakathi kwezilwane. Izigidi zamakati, izinja, nezinye izilwane emhlabeni wonke zihlala ngaphandle kwezindlu ezihlala njalo, zisengozini yendlala, izifo, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa. Ukuqonda izimbangela zale nkinga nokuthatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokuyixazulula kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Kuyo yonke inja noma ikati elinenhlanhla elijabulela ukufudumala kwekhaya elikhululekile kanye nothando olungenamibandela lomnakekeli ozinikele womuntu, kunezinye ezingenakubalwa izimpilo zazo eziphawulwe ubunzima, ukunganakwa, nokuhlupheka. Lezi zilwane zibhekene nezinselele ezingenakucatshangwa, zilwela ukuphila emigwaqweni noma zibekezelela ukuphathwa kabi ngabantu abangenamakhono, abaswele, abacindezelekile, abanganaki, noma abahlukumezayo. Eziningi zihlupheka ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane ezigcwele kakhulu, zinethemba losuku lapho zingathola ikhaya elinothando. Izinja, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umngane omkhulu womuntu," zivame ukubhekana nezimpilo zokuhlushwa. Eziningi …

Onogwaja ngokuvamile bayizilwane eziphilile, ezisebenzayo, nezinobungane, kodwa njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, bangagula. Njengezilwane ezidla inyama, bavame ukufihla ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kwabo, okwenza kube nzima kubanikazi ukubona ukugula kusenesikhathi. Ukwazi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokugula konogwaja kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle yesilwane sakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimpawu ezimangalisayo okufanele uziqaphele, ezingakusiza ukuthi ubambe izinkinga zempilo ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Onogwaja ngempela bayizidalwa ezivamile, futhi ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane ekuziphatheni kwabo okuvamile kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona. Njengoba onogwaja bevame ukufihla ukungakhululeki kwabo noma ukugula ngenxa yemvelo yabo yemvelo njengezilwane ezidla inyama, kubalulekile ukunaka izinguquko ezincane. Uma unogwaja wakho "eziphatha kabi" nganoma iyiphi indlela—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsho emikhubeni yokudla, ekuziphatheni, noma ekubukekeni komzimba—kungaba uphawu lokuthi okuthile…

Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuye kwanda ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi bekhetha ukondla abangane babo abanoboya ukudla okuqukethe izitshalo kuphela. Lo mkhuba uthonywe kakhulu yisithakazelo esikhulayo ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni kwabantu kanye nenkolelo yokuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuyindlela enempilo kokubili kubantu nasezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushintshela ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuye kwavusa impikiswano phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, odokotela bezilwane, kanye nochwepheshe bezokudla kwezilwane. Ngenkathi abanye bekholelwa ukuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kunganikeza izinzuzo ezahlukene zezempilo zezilwane ezifuywayo, abanye bathi kungase kungabi nezithako ezidingekayo ukuze kube nempilo enhle futhi kungaba yingozi enhlalakahleni yabo. Lokhu kuholela embuzweni: ingabe ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kunempilo ngempela noma kuyingozi? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo nezingozi zokondla izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, okusekelwa yisayensi …