Izingubo - Humane Foundation

Imboni yezingubo ibilokhu ithembele ezilwaneni ukuze ithole izinto ezifana noboya, uboya, isikhumba, usilika, kanye noboya, ngokuvamile okubangela izindleko ezinkulu enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nemvelo. Ngemuva kwesithombe esicwebezelayo sezindlela zemfashini kanye nezikhangiso ezikhazimulayo kulele iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa: izilwane ziyakhuliswa, zivalelwe, futhi zibulawa ngqo ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo sabathengi sokunethezeka kanye nemfashini esheshayo. Kusukela enkambisweni ebuhlungu yokulima uboya kanye nokuhluthwa kwamahansi bukhoma, kuya ekuxhashazweni kwezimvu ekukhiqizweni koboya obukhulu kanye nokuhlatshwa kwezinkomo ngenxa yesikhumba, ukuhlupheka okufihliwe ezitolo zokunikeza izingubo kukhulu futhi akubonakali kakhulu kubathengi.
Ngaphandle konya oluqondile ezilwaneni, umonakalo obangelwa yimvelo wezindwangu ezisekelwe ezilwaneni uyesabeka ngendlela efanayo. Ukushiswa kwesikhumba kukhipha amakhemikhali anobuthi emigwaqweni yamanzi, okubangela ukungcola kanye nezingozi zempilo emiphakathini eseduze. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni kudla izinsiza eziningi—umhlaba, amanzi, kanye nokudla—okuqhubekisela phambili ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ushintsho lwesimo sezulu, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Esikhathini lapho kunezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izilwane njengemfashini kuqokomisa hhayi nje ukunganaki kokuziphatha kodwa futhi nokungakhathali kwemvelo.
Lesi sigaba sikhanyisa izinkinga zokuziphatha nezemvelo ezihambisana nezingubo nemfashini, kuyilapho sigqamisa nokunyakaza okukhulayo kwezinto ezingenalo unya nezisimeme. Izindwangu ezintsha ezenziwe ngemicu yezitshalo, ipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa, kanye nezinye izindlela ezikhuliswe elabhorethri ziguqula imboni yemfashini, zinikeza abathengi izinketho ezinesitayela ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ngokuqonda izindleko zangempela zezingubo ezisekelwe ezilwaneni, abantu banikwa amandla okwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ezihlonipha izilwane, zivikele imvelo, futhi zichaze kabusha imfashini njengemboni egxile esihawini nasekusimeni.

Umkhuba okhulayo wokudla okunempilo ye-vegan ubangele ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwabathengi, wanda ngale kokukhetha kokudla kanye nezinye izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukwanda kokudla okunempilo ye-vegan, okukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nokugwema ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane, kuholele ekwandeni kwesithakazelo semfashini ye-vegan, imikhiqizo yobuhle, kanye nokuphila okunempilo. Njengoba abantu abaningi beqaphela umthelela omubi wezimboni zemfashini nobuhle emvelweni kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane, bafuna ezinye izinketho ezihambisana nezindinganiso zabo zokuziphatha. Lokhu kushintshela ekusimeni nasekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo kuholele emakethe echumayo yemikhiqizo ye-vegan nenempilo yezemvelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wemfashini ye-vegan, ubuhle, kanye nokuphila okunempilo yezemvelo, futhi sihlolisise izizathu zalokhu kuhamba kanye nomthelela wako ezimbonini kanye nomphakathi wonke. Ngalesi sifundo, sithemba ukukhanyisa izinzuzo ze …

Imboni yoboya, evame ukudayiswa njengophawu lokuceba, ifihla iqiniso elibuhlungu—imboni eyakhelwe ekuhluphekeni kwezilwane ezingenakubalwa. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zezidalwa ezifana nama-raccoon, ama-coyote, ama-bobcat, nama-otter zibekezelela ubuhlungu obungenakucatshangwa ezicuphweni ezenzelwe ukulimaza nokubulala ngenxa yemfashini. Kusukela ezicuphweni zensimbi ezichoboza imilenze kuya kumadivayisi afana nezicupho ze-Conibear eziminyanisa kancane kancane izisulu zazo, lezi zindlela azigcini nje ngokubangela usizi olukhulu kodwa futhi zibulala nezilwane ezingahlosiwe—kufaka phakathi izilwane ezifuywayo nezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa—njengezisulu ezingahlosiwe. Ngaphansi kwengaphandle layo elikhazimulayo kunenkinga yokuziphatha eqhutshwa yinzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalakahle yezilwane. Lesi sihloko siveza amaqiniso amabi ngemuva kokukhiqizwa koboya ngenkathi sihlola izindlela ezinengqondo zokuphonsela inselelo lolu nya futhi sikhuthaze ushintsho

Izimboni zemfashini nezendwangu sekuyisikhathi eside zihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana noboya, uboya, kanye nesikhumba, ezithathwe ezilwaneni. Nakuba lezi zinto ziye zadunyiswa ngokuqina kwazo, ukufudumala, kanye nokunethezeka, ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izingozi zemvelo zoboya, uboya, kanye nesikhumba, sihlola umthelela wazo ezindaweni zemvelo, enhlalakahleni yezilwane, kanye nomhlaba wonke. Indlela Ukukhiqizwa Koboya Okulimaza Ngayo Imvelo Imboni yoboya ingenye yezimboni ezilimaza kakhulu imvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Izikhumba zemboni yoboya ezingama-85% ezimangalisayo zivela ezilwaneni ezikhuliswe emapulazini efektri yoboya. Lawa mapulazi avame ukuhlala nezinkulungwane zezilwane ezimweni ezixinene, ezingahlanzekile, lapho zifuyelwa khona kuphela izikhumba zazo. Imiphumela yemvelo yale misebenzi inzima, futhi imiphumela idlulela ngale kwendawo eseduze yamapulazi. 1. Ukuqongelela Imfucuza Nokungcola Isilwane ngasinye kule fektri …

Isikhumba se-vegan sishintsha indlela esibheka ngayo imfashini, sihlanganisa ukusimama nesitayela ukuze sakhe enye indlela engenabuhlungu kunesikhumba sendabuko. Senziwe ngezinto ezintsha ezifana namaqabunga ephayinaphu, amakhasi e-apula, kanye nepulasitiki esetshenziswe kabusha, le nketho enobungani nemvelo inciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi noma umklamo. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zamukela isikhumba se-vegan kukho konke kusukela ezikhwameni ezibushelelezi kuya ezicathulweni eziqinile, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kukhetha okuhle kuhlala kunjalo. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela esikhumbeni se-vegan kungaphakamisa kanjani ikhabethe lakho ngenkathi kusekela ikusasa eliluhlaza

Uma sicabanga ngokudla okufana nemifino, izingqondo zethu zivame ukuya ngqo ekudleni — ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, izithako ezingenalo unya, kanye nemikhuba yokupheka eqhubekayo. Kodwa ukuphila okufana nemifino kwangempela kudlula imingcele yekhishi. Ikhaya lakho ligcwele izinketho ezithinta izilwane, imvelo, ngisho nempilo yakho. Kusukela kufenisha ohlala kuyo kuya emakhandleleni owakhanyisayo, ikhaya lakho lonke lingavumelana kanjani nezimiso zokuphila okufana nemifino? Ukuhlobisa Ngesihawu Ifenisha nokuhlobisa emakhaya ethu kuvame ukufihla indaba yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane abaningi bethu abangase bangayinaki. Izinto ezinjengamasofa esikhumba, omakoti beboya, namakhethini esilika ziyizinto ezivamile zasekhaya, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuvame ukuhilela ukulimala okukhulu ezilwaneni. Isikhumba, isibonelo, siwumkhiqizo osuka embonini yenyama nobisi, odinga ukubulawa kwezilwane futhi ofaka isandla ekungcolisweni kwemvelo ngezinqubo zokushiswa kwesikhumba ezinobuthi. Ngokufanayo, ukukhiqizwa koboya kuboshwe …

Imboni yezemfashini ibilokhu iqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhanga kobuhle, kodwa ngemuva kweminye yemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu, ubudlova obufihliwe bokuziphatha buyaqhubeka. Isikhumba, uboya, nezinye izinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni nezesekeli azigcini nje ngokuba nemiphumela emibi kwezemvelo kodwa futhi zihilela unya olukhulu ezilwaneni. Lesi sihloko sihlola unya oluthule olutholakala ekukhiqizweni kwalezi zindwangu, sihlola izinqubo ezihilelekile kanye nemiphumela yazo ezilwaneni, emvelweni, nakumthengi. Isikhumba: Isikhumba singenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezithathwe ezilwaneni embonini yezemfashini. Ukuze kukhiqizwe isikhumba, izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izimbuzi, nezingulube ziphathwa ngendlela engenabuntu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zikhuliswa ezindaweni ezivalekile, zingenazo izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, futhi zibulawa kabuhlungu. Inqubo yokushiswa kwesikhumba ihlanganisa namakhemikhali ayingozi, abeka izingozi zemvelo nezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezilwane ehlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba inegalelo elikhulu ku- …

Imboni yemfashini, evame ukudunyiswa ngobuciko bayo nokukhanga kwayo, ifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngaphansi kobuso bayo obukhazimulayo. Ngemuva kwamajazi oboya kanye nezikhwama zesikhumba ezifanekisela ukunethezeka kulele izwe lonya olungenakucatshangwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Izigidi zezilwane zibekezelela izimo ezesabekayo—ziboshwe, zixhashazwe, futhi zibulawe—konke ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezitayela eziphezulu. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, ukukhiqizwa koboya kanye nesikhumba kudala umonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni zemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcola, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsiza. Lesi sihloko siveza iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwalezi zinto ngenkathi sihlola ezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinikeza isitayela ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ngezinqumo zethu futhi samukele ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu ngemfashini

Njengoba ziphakeme kakhulu embonini yezilwane kodwa zivame ukunganakwa, izintshe zidlala indima emangalisayo nenezici eziningi ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. Njengoba zihlonishwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezingenakundiza eMhlabeni, lezi zinyoni ezinkulu eziqinile ziye zathuthuka eminyakeni eyizigidi ukuze zichume ezindaweni ezinzima, kodwa iminikelo yazo idlulela ngale kokubaluleka kwazo kwemvelo. Kusukela ekuhlinzekeni ngesikhumba sekhwalithi ephezulu semfashini ephezulu kuya ekunikezeni enye indlela emakethe yenyama, izintshe zisenhliziyweni yezimboni ezihlala zimbozwe yizimpikiswano zokuziphatha kanye nezinselele zezokuthutha. Naphezu kwamandla azo kwezomnotho, izindaba ezifana namazinga aphezulu okufa kwezinkukhu, ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle emapulazini, ukuphathwa kabi kwezokuthutha, kanye nemikhuba yokuhlatshwa ephikisanayo kushiya isithunzi kulo mkhakha. Njengoba abathengi befuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme nezinobuntu ngenkathi belinganisa izinto eziphathelene nempilo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwenyama, sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisa lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ezikhohliwe—kokubili ngomlando wazo omangalisayo kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zazo zokulima

Ukufuya uboya kusalokhu kungenye yemikhuba ephikiswana kakhulu kwezolimo zanamuhla, okuveza izigidi zezilwane ezifuywayo, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ekuphileni konya olungenakucatshangwa kanye nokuswela. Zivalelwe ezindlini zocingo eziminyene ezingenalo ithuba lokuveza ukuziphatha kwemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zibekezelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, kanye nokuxhashazwa kokuzala—konke ngenxa yemfashini yobukhazikhazi. Njengoba ulwazi lomhlaba wonke lukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha kanye nemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisa amaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi sinxusa ukushintshela ndawonye ezindleleni eziqhutshwa uzwela

Onogwaja bavame ukuboniswa njengezimpawu zobumsulwa nobuhle, behlobisa amakhadi okubingelela nezincwadi zezindaba zezingane. Noma kunjalo, ngemuva kwalesi simo esithandekayo kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu lezigidi zonogwaja abafuywayo emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zilwane zibhekene nokuhlupheka okukhulu egameni lenzuzo, usizi lwazo luvame ukunganakwa phakathi kwenkulumo ebanzi mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ihlose ukukhanyisa ukuhlupheka okukhohliwe konogwaja abafuywayo, ukuhlola izimo ababhekana nazo kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha yokuxhashazwa kwabo. Ukuphila Kwemvelo Konogwaja Onogwaja, njengezilwane ezizingelayo, bathuthukise ukuziphatha okuthile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze baphile ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko bangabantu abadla uhlaza, badla izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, futhi basebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusa nokuhlwa ukuze bagweme izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lapho bengaphezulu komhlaba, onogwaja babonisa ukuziphatha okuqaphile, njengokuhlala ngemilenze yabo yangemuva ukuze bahlole ingozi nokuthembela ezinzweni zabo ezibukhali zokuhogela kanye nezingxenye zangaphandle …