Ukuvalelwa - I- Humane Foundation

Ukuvalelwa emapulazini efektri kubonisa enye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu kwezolimo zezilwane zezimboni. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo, izigidigidi zezilwane zihlala impilo yazo yonke ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo kangangokuthi ngisho nokunyakaza okuyisisekelo akunakwenzeka. Izinkomo zingaboshwa ezibayeni, izingulube zivalelwe emabhokisini okukhulelwa angenkulu kunemizimba yazo, kanye nezinkukhu eziphoqelelwe ezindlini zebhethri ezibekwe ngezinkulungwane. Lezi zinhlobo zokuvalelwa zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo, kodwa ziphuca izilwane ikhono lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo—njengokudla, ukuzalela, noma ukunakekela amaphuphu azo—ziguqula izidalwa eziphilayo zibe amayunithi nje okukhiqiza.
Imiphumela yokuvalelwa okunjalo idlulela ngale kokuvinjelwa ngokomzimba. Izilwane zibekezelela ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukuwohloka kwemisipha, kanye nokulimala okuvela ezindaweni ezigcwele kakhulu nezingcolile. Umonakalo ongokwengqondo nawo uyalimaza: ukungabikho kwenkululeko kanye nokukhuthaza kuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ulaka, kanye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe, okuphoqelelayo. Lokhu kwenqatshwa kokuzimela okuhlelekile kugqamisa inkinga yokuziphatha—ukukhetha ukulula kwezomnotho kunenhlalakahle yezidalwa ezinengqondo ezikwazi ukuhlupheka.
Ukubhekana nenkinga yokuvalelwa kudinga indlela enezici eziningi. Izinguquko zomthetho zokuvimbela izinhlelo zokuvalelwa ngokweqile, njengezikhwama zokukhulelwa kanye namakheji okugcina ibhethri, ziye zanda ezindaweni eziningi, okubonisa ukushintshela emikhubeni enobuntu. Kodwa-ke, ushintsho olunenjongo luncike ekuqapheliseni abathengi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokwenqaba imikhiqizo etholakala kulezi zinhlelo, abantu bangaqhuba isidingo semikhuba yokuziphatha. Ngokuphonsela inselelo ukwenziwa kabusha konya kanye nezakhiwo ezibona sengathi zihlonipha kokubili izilwane kanye neplanethi, umphakathi ungathatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo eziya esikhathini esizayo lapho ububele kanye nokusimama kungeyona into engavamile, kodwa kuyindinganiso.

Amakethi okukhulelwa ezingulube ayindlela ephikisana kakhulu ekulimeni kwezilwane zanamuhla. Lezi zindawo ezincane, ezivalekile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izingulube zesifazane, noma izingulubekazi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwazo. Lo mkhuba uvuse impikiswano enkulu ngokuziphatha mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane, njengoba uvame ukuphumela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi ayini amakethi okukhulelwa, ukuthi kungani esetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha akuphakamisayo. Ayini Amakethi Okukhulelwa? Amakethi okukhulelwa, abizwa nangokuthi izitebele zezingulube, ayizindawo ezincane, ezivalekile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngocingo ezenzelwe ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe (izingulubekazi) ezindaweni zokulima zezimboni. Lawa makethi enzelwe ngqo ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwengulube ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwayo, okunikeza indawo encane yokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile angabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi namamitha ayisikhombisa ubude, umklamo uncane ngamabomu, okuvumela ingulube ukuba ime noma ilale …

Ukulima efektri, uhlelo olwenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, luguqule ukufuywa kwezingulube kwaba inqubo evame ukunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe yale misebenzi kulele iqiniso elibuhlungu lonya nokuhlupheka. Izingulube, izilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibhekana nemikhuba engenabuntu ebeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yazo. Lapha, siveza ezinye zezimo ezishaqisayo kanye nokwelashwa izingulube ezifuywayo ezibhekana nakho emapulazini efektri. Ukuvalelwa Okuxineneyo: Impilo Yokungakwazi Ukunyakaza Nokuhlupheka Esinye sezici eziphazamisa kakhulu zokulima izingulube ukuvalelwa kwezingulube, noma izingulube ezizalelayo, emabhokisini okukhulelwa—izindawo ezincane zensimbi ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kokulima efektri. Lawa mabhokisi makhulu kancane kunezingulube ngokwazo, ngokuvamile alinganiselwa kumamitha amabili ububanzi namamitha angu-7 ubude, okwenza kube nzima ngokomzimba ukuthi izilwane ziphenduke, zelule, noma zilale phansi ngokunethezeka. Izingulube zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke …

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyinkinga ephuthumayo ebilokhu ifihliwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngenkathi umphakathi usuqaphele kakhulu inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo, ubudlova obenzeka ngasese emapulazini efektri busalokhu bufihliwe kakhulu ekubonweni komphakathi. Ukuphathwa kabi nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo sekuyinto evamile ekufuneni ukukhiqizwa okukhulu nenzuzo. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezingenacala akusakwazi ukunakwa. Sekuyisikhathi sokuphula ukuthula futhi sikhanyise iqiniso eliphazamisayo lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Lesi sihloko sizongena ezweni elimnyama lokulima efektri futhi sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa ezenzeka kulezi zikhungo. Kusukela ekuhlukunyezweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuya ekunganakwa kwezidingo eziyisisekelo nezimo zokuphila, sizokwembula amaqiniso anzima izilwane ezikhuthazelelayo kulo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa nge …

Imfuyo iyinhliziyo yezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, inikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi, kanye nendlela yokuziphilisa yezigidi. Noma kunjalo, uhambo lwabo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya endaweni yokuhlatshwa kwezilwane lwembula iqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi nelivame ukubangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuhlola lo mjikelezo wokuphila kukhanyisa izinkinga ezibalulekile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nemikhuba yokukhiqiza ukudla okunesimilo. Kusukela ezindinganisweni zokunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni kuya ekuboshweni kwezindawo zokudla, izinselele zokuhamba, kanye nokuphathwa okungekuhle—isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemiphumela yazo ebanzi ezindaweni zemvelo nasemphakathini, singakhuthaza ezinye izindlela zozwela ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane ngenkathi sinciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko singena ngokujulile emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezilwane ukuze kunikezwe amandla ukukhetha kwabathengi okunolwazi okuhambisana nekusasa elinobuntu neliqhubekayo

Ngaphansi kobuso bezindawo zokugcina amanzi kanye namapaki olwandle kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo elihluke kakhulu esithombeni sazo somphakathi esicwebezelayo. Nakuba lezi zindawo ezikhangayo zithembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuba nezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusukela kuma-orcas abhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini angenalutho kuya kumahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angavamile okuhalalisela, ukuthunjwa kuphuca izidalwa zasolwandle inkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yemvelo, kanye nomonakalo ongokwengqondo wokubamba izilwane zasolwandle ukuze kujabulise abantu—ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ukufuya uboya kusalokhu kungenye yemikhuba ephikiswana kakhulu kwezolimo zanamuhla, okuveza izigidi zezilwane ezifuywayo, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ekuphileni konya olungenakucatshangwa kanye nokuswela. Zivalelwe ezindlini zocingo eziminyene ezingenalo ithuba lokuveza ukuziphatha kwemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zibekezelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, kanye nokuxhashazwa kokuzala—konke ngenxa yemfashini yobukhazikhazi. Njengoba ulwazi lomhlaba wonke lukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha kanye nemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisa amaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi sinxusa ukushintshela ndawonye ezindleleni eziqhutshwa uzwela

Amabhokisi okukhulelwa, amakheji aminyene asetshenziswa ekulimeni izingulube zezimboni, afanekisela unya lwezolimo zezilwane zanamuhla. Ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe ezindaweni eziqinile kangangokuthi azikwazi ukujika, lezi zindawo zokuvala zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nosizi olungokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, zomphakathi. Kusukela ezinkingeni zempilo ezibuthakathaka kuya ezimpawini zokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo, amabhokisi okukhulelwa ahlubula izingulube amalungelo azo ayisisekelo okuhamba kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko siveza iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, sihlola imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha, futhi sibiza ukushintshela ezinhlelweni zokulima ezinobubele nezisimeme ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kunokuxhashazwa okuqhutshwa yinzuzo

Ukulima ezimbonini sekuyindlela evelele yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa yisidingo senyama eshibhile neningi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kulele iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezelayo kakhulu zokulima ezimbonini ukuboshwa ngonya okubekezelelwa yizigidi zezilwane ngaphambi kokuba zihlatshwe. Le ndatshana ihlola izimo ezingenabuntu ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa ezimbonini kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha yokuboshwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuywa ngenxa yenyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nasi isifinyezo sezinye zezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja zethu ezithandekayo, zijabulela ukufuywa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabantu nezinye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha izibopho ezihlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane obuhlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizwa uthando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wazo, zibonisa usizi lapho …

Ethunzini lezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezinkukhu ezindlini zamabhethri. Lezi zindawo zokuvala ucingo eziminyene, ezenzelwe kuphela ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ziphuca izigidi zezinkukhu inkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zizenze zihlupheke ngendlela engenakucatshangwa. Kusukela ezinkingeni zamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo kuya ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukuminyana okukhulu, umonakalo kulezi zidalwa ezinengqondo uyamangaza. Lesi sihloko sikhanyisa imiphumela yokuziphatha kanye nokusabalala okubanzi kwezindlini zamabhethri ngenkathi sikhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokufuya izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela zobuntu ezengeziwe—ukuletha ikusasa lapho inhlalakahle yezilwane ithatha indawo yokuxhashazwa okubangelwa inzuzo

Idada ne-goose down, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nenduduzo nokunethezeka, kufihla iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Ngemuva kobumnene kukhona imboni enonya ebeka amadada namahansi ekuphileni ngokuhlutha, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. Lezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezaziwa ngezibopho zazo ngokomzwelo namakhono amangalisayo, zifanelwe okungcono kakhulu kunokuxhashazwa ngemfashini noma ngezingubo zokulala. Lesi sihloko sikhanyisa uhlangothi olumnyama lokukhiqiza phansi ngenkathi sisekela ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya futhi siqokomisa imikhiqizo ezinikele emikhubeni yokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi ukukhetha okunolwazi kungavikela kanjani inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi kukhuthaze impilo eqhubekayo