Ezokuzijabulisa - Humane Foundation

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni kwabantu sekuyisikhathi eside kujwayelekile emikhubeni efana nama-circus, ama-zoo, amapaki olwandle, kanye nezimboni zomjaho. Kodwa ngemuva kombukiso kukhona iqiniso lokuhlupheka: izilwane zasendle ezivalelwe ezindaweni ezingezona ezemvelo, eziqeqeshwe ngokuphoqelelwa, eziphucwe imizwa yazo, futhi zivame ukuphoqeleka ukwenza izenzo eziphindaphindayo ezingasizi ngalutho ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa kwabantu. Lezi zimo zisusa izilwane ukuzimela, zizibeka ekucindezelekeni, ekulimaleni, futhi zifinyeze isikhathi sokuphila.
Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokuziphatha, izimboni zokuzijabulisa ezithembele ekuxhashazweni kwezilwane ziqhubekisela phambili izindaba zamasiko eziyingozi—zifundisa izilaleli, ikakhulukazi izingane, ukuthi izilwane zikhona ngokuyinhloko njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ngabantu kunokuba zibe yizidalwa ezinengqondo ezinenani elingaphakathi. Lokhu kulungiswa kokuthunjwa kukhuthaza ukunganaki ukuhlupheka kwezilwane futhi kunciphisa imizamo yokuhlakulela uzwela nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Ukuphonsela inselelo le mikhuba kusho ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwazisa kweqiniso kwezilwane kufanele kuvele ngokuzibuka ezindaweni zazo zemvelo noma ngezindlela zemfundo nezokuzijabulisa ezinokuziphatha okuhle, ezingaxhaphazi. Njengoba umphakathi ucabanga kabusha ngobuhlobo bawo nezilwane, ukushintsha izindlela zokuzijabulisa ezixhaphazayo kuba yisinyathelo esibheke emasikweni anozwela kakhulu—lapho injabulo, ukumangala, nokufunda kungakhelwe ekuhluphekeni, kodwa enhloniphoni nasekuphileni ndawonye.

Nakuba ukuzingela kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyi-100,000 eyedlule lapho abantu bokuqala bethembele ekuzingeleni ukudla, indima yako namuhla ihluke kakhulu. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuzingela sekuyinto yokuzilibazisa enobudlova kunokuba kube yisidingo sokondla. Kwabaningi abazingeli, akuseyona indlela yokusinda kodwa kuyindlela yokuzijabulisa evame ukuhilela ukulimala okungadingekile ezilwaneni. Izisusa zokuzingela zanamuhla zivame ukuqhutshwa injabulo yomuntu siqu, ukuphishekela izindebe, noma isifiso sokuhlanganyela emasikweni amadala, kunokuba kube nesidingo sokudla. Eqinisweni, ukuzingela kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezilwaneni emhlabeni wonke. Kube negalelo elikhulu ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngezibonelo eziphawulekayo ezifaka phakathi ihlosi laseTasmania kanye ne-auk enkulu, lapho inani lazo labhujiswa khona yimikhuba yokuzingela. Lokhu kuqothulwa okubuhlungu kuyizikhumbuzo ezicacile ze…

Ama-zoo aseduze komgwaqo angase ahehe abahambi ngezithembiso zokuhlangana eduze nezilwane ezinhle, kodwa ngemuva kobuso kukhona iqiniso elibi. Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo ezingalawulwa zisebenzisa izilwane zasendle ukuze zithole inzuzo, zibopha izilwane ezindaweni eziminyene, ezingenamakhaya ezihluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo eziyisisekelo. Zifihlwe njengemizamo yokufundisa noma yokulondoloza, ziqhubekisela phambili unya ngokufuya ngokuphoqelelwa, ukunakekelwa okunganaki, kanye nezindaba ezidukisayo. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezincane ezihlukaniswe kabi nonina kuya kubantu abadala ababhekene nobunzima bokuphila konke, lezi zikhungo ziqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvakasha okunezimiso zokuziphatha okubeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kunokuzijabulisa

Ukuhamba kungaba yindlela enamandla yokuxhumana nomhlaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela wako ezilwaneni kanye nasemvelweni. Ukuvakasha okunezimiso zokuziphatha kunikeza ithuba lokuhlola ngokuzibophezela ngokwenza izinqumo zozwela ezivikela izilwane zasendle, ezikhuthaza ukusimama, kanye nokuhlonipha amasiko endawo. Kusukela ekugwemeni imikhuba yokuxhaphaza njengokugibela izilwane kanye nezithombe kuya ekusekeleni izikhumbuzo ezingenalo unya kanye nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, lo mhlahlandlela unikeza amathiphu asebenzayo kubahambi abaqaphelayo. Ngokubeka phambili umusa ezinkambisweni zakho, ungakha okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibaleka okuhlonipha izilwane futhi kusize ekulondolozeni iplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo

Ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane buphawulwa ukuphikisana okukhulu, okwakheka yimikhuba yamasiko, ukucabangela ukuziphatha, kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Kusukela ezifuyweni ezithandekayo ezinikeza ubungane nemfuyo ekhuliswe ukudla noma izidalwa ezisetshenziswa ekuzijabuliseni, indlela esizibona futhi siphatha ngayo izilwane iveza ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenhlonipho nokuxhashazwa. Le mibono ephikisanayo isiphonsela inselelo yokubhekana nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo—okwenza kucatshangelwe ngokujulile ukuthi izinqumo zethu zithinta kanjani kokubili izimpilo zomuntu ngamunye kanye neplanethi yonke

Imboni yomjaho wamahhashi ihlushwa izilwane ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwabantu. Umjaho wamahhashi uvame ukwenziwa umdlalo ojabulisayo kanye nokubonakaliswa kobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kokubukeka kwawo okukhazimulayo kulele iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa. Amahhashi, izidalwa ezinengqondo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nemizwa, abhekana nemikhuba ebeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yawo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umjaho wamahhashi unonya ngokwemvelo: Izingozi Ezibulalayo Emijahweni Yomjaho Wamahhashi kuveza amahhashi ezingozini ezinkulu zokulimala, okuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinhlekelele, kufaka phakathi ukulimala okufana nokuphuka kwentamo, imilenze ephukile, noma okunye ukulimala okusongela impilo. Lapho lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, ukubulawa kwabantu okuphuthumayo ngokuvamile kuyindlela kuphela, njengoba uhlobo lokwakheka kwamahhashi lwenza ukululama ekulimaleni okunjalo kube nzima kakhulu, uma kungenzeki. Amathuba anqwabelana kakhulu namahhashi embonini yomjaho, lapho inhlalakahle yawo ivame ukuthatha isihlalo esingemuva senzuzo kanye …

Ngaphansi kobuso bezindawo zokugcina amanzi kanye namapaki olwandle kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo elihluke kakhulu esithombeni sazo somphakathi esicwebezelayo. Nakuba lezi zindawo ezikhangayo zithembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuba nezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusukela kuma-orcas abhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini angenalutho kuya kumahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angavamile okuhalalisela, ukuthunjwa kuphuca izidalwa zasolwandle inkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yemvelo, kanye nomonakalo ongokwengqondo wokubamba izilwane zasolwandle ukuze kujabulise abantu—ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ukuzingela izilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho kumi njengesici esimnyama ebuhlotsheni besintu nomhlaba wemvelo. Kumelela ukukhashelwa okuphelele kwezidalwa ezinhle ezihlanganyela iplanethi yethu. Njengoba inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene lincipha ngenxa yobugovu obungapheli babazingeli abazingeli, ibhalansi ebucayi yezindawo zemvelo iyaphazamiseka, futhi ikusasa lezinto eziphilayo liyaphazamiseka. Le ndatshana igxila ekujuleni kokuzingela izilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho, ihlola izimbangela zayo, imiphumela, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sesenzo esihlangene sokulwa nalolu bugebengu obubi obubhekiswe emvelweni. Inhlekelele Yokuzingela Ngokungemthetho Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukubulala, noma ukubamba izilwane zasendle, kube yinkinga enkulu ezilwaneni zasendle amakhulu eminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqhutshwa yisidingo semiklomelo engavamile, imithi yendabuko, noma imikhiqizo yezilwane enenzuzo, abazingeli abazingeli babonisa ukunganaki ukubaluleka kokuphila kanye nezindima zemvelo ezifezwa yilezi zidalwa. Izindlovu zibulawa ngenxa yamazinyo azo endlovu, obhejane bazingelwa izimpondo zabo, kanye namahlosi aqondiswe …

Umjaho we-Greyhound, umdlalo owake wambozwa ngokukhanga namasiko, ufihla iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuxhashazwa nonya. Ngaphansi kobuso bokugijimisana ngesivinini esikhulu nezixuku ezidumayo kulele izwe elibi lapho ama-Greyhound ephathwa khona njengezinto ezilahlwayo, ebekezelela ukuvalelwa, ukulimala, kanye nokunganakwa ngezikhathi zokuzijabulisa ezisheshayo. Kusukela emlandweni wawo odumile njengabangane abahloniphekile kuya esiphethweni sawo esibuhlungu emijahweni yanamuhla, lezi zilwane ezinkulu zibhekene nokuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ezandleni zemboni eqhutshwa yinzuzo ngaphezu kobubele. Lesi sihloko sidalula amaqiniso amnyama ngemuva komjaho we-Greyhound—imiphumela yawo ebulalayo ezinjeni ezihilelekile kanye nemiphumela yawo yokuziphatha emphakathini—ngenkathi sibiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokuqeda lo mkhuba ongenabuntu

Ukudoba kuvame ukubhekwa njengento yokuzilibazisa enokuthula noma umthombo obalulekile wokudla, kodwa umthelela wako enhlalakahleni yasolwandle ulandisa indaba ehlukile. Kokubili imikhuba yokudoba yokuzijabulisa neyezentengiselwano ibeka izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ekulimaleni nasekuhluphekeni. Kusukela ekuhlukunyezweni okufihliwe kwezindlela zokubamba nokukhulula kuya ekubhujisweni okukhulu okubangelwa ukudoba ngamanetha, le misebenzi ayilimazi nje kuphela izinhlobo eziqondiwe kodwa nezinye ezingenakubalwa ngokubamba ngengozi kanye nemishini elahliwe. Lesi sihloko siveza ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuhlobene nokudoba ngenkathi siqokomisa ezinye izindlela zobuntu ezivikela impilo yasolwandle futhi zikhuthaze ukuhlala ndawonye nemvelo