Izinkukhu (Izinkukhu, Amadada, AmaTurkey, Ihansi)

Izinkukhu ziphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywa kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho izigidigidi zezinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkey, namahansi ekhuliswa futhi ehlatshwa minyaka yonke. Emapulazini efektri, izinkukhu ezifuywa inyama (ama-broiler) ziguqulwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ngendlela engavamile, okuholela ekukhubazekeni okubuhlungu, ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba, kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba kahle. Izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda zibekezelela uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhlupheka, zivalelwe ezindlini zamabhethri noma ezindlini ezigcwele kakhulu lapho zingakwazi ukwelula amaphiko azo, ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, noma ukubalekela ukucindezeleka kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okungapheli.
Ama-turkey namadada abhekene nonya olufanayo, akhuliswe ezindlini eziminyene ezingenakufinyelela okukhulu noma okungenakho ukufinyelela ngaphandle. Ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe ukuze kukhule ngokushesha kuholela ezinkingeni zamathambo, ukukhubazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. Amahansi, ikakhulukazi, asetshenziswa emikhubeni efana nokukhiqizwa kwe-foie gras, lapho ukufuya ngenkani kubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu kanye nezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokulima izinkukhu, ukuntuleka kokucebisa imvelo kanye nezimo zokuphila zemvelo kunciphisa izimpilo zawo zibe yimijikelezo yokuvalelwa, ukucindezeleka, nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izindlela zokuhlaba zandisa lokhu kuhlupheka. Izinyoni zivame ukuboshwa zibheke phansi, zimangele—ngokuvamile zingaphumeleli—bese zibulawa emigqeni yokukhiqiza ehamba ngokushesha lapho eziningi zihlala ziqaphile khona phakathi nenqubo. Lokhu kuhlukunyezwa okuhleliwe kugqamisa izindleko ezifihliwe zemikhiqizo yenkukhu, kokubili maqondana nenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nomonakalo omkhulu wemvelo wezolimo zezimboni.
Ngokuhlola usizi lwezinkukhu, lesi sigaba sigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokucabanga kabusha ngobuhlobo bethu nalezi zilwane. Sidonsela ukunaka ekuqondeni kwazo, izimpilo zazo zenhlalo nezomzwelo, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha wokuqeda ukujwayela okubanzi kokuxhashazwa kwazo.

Izinkukhu ezisinda ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zamashedi enkukhu noma amakheji ebhethri zivame ukuhlukunyezwa kakhulu njengoba zithuthwa ziyiswa esilaheni. Lezi zinkukhu, ezikhuliswe ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ukuze zikhiqizwe inyama, zibekezelela izimpilo zokuvalelwa kakhulu kanye nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Ngemva kokubekezelela izimo eziminyene nezingcolile emashedini, uhambo lwazo oluya esilaheni luyiphupho elibi. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezigidi zezinkukhu ahlushwa amaphiko nemilenze ephukile ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi ezibhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Lezi zinyoni ezibuthakathaka zivame ukuphonswa ngapha nangapha futhi ziphathwe kabi, okubangela ukulimala nokucindezeleka. Ezimweni eziningi, zopha igazi zize zife, zingakwazi ukusinda ekulimaleni kokucwiliswa emabhokisini agcwele kakhulu. Uhambo oluya esilaheni, olunganwebeka amakhulu amakhilomitha, lunezela osizini. Izinkukhu zipakishwa ziqinile emakhejini zingenandawo yokuhamba, futhi azinikwa ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi …

Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zezilwane zasemapulazini zibhekana nohambo olunzima ekuhwebeni kwemfuyo emhlabeni wonke, zifihliwe ekubonweni komphakathi kodwa zigcwele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Zigcwele amaloli agcwele kakhulu, imikhumbi, noma izindiza, lezi zidalwa eziphilile zibhekene nezimo ezinzima—isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukukhathala—konke ngaphandle kokudla okwanele noma ukuphumula. Kusukela ezinkomeni nasezingulubeni kuya ezinkukhu nakonogwaja, azikho izinhlobo ezisindayo ekuthuthweni kwezilwane eziphilayo okunonya. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okwesabekayo kokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle kodwa futhi uqokomisa ukwehluleka kwesistimu ekuphoqeleleni amazinga okuphathwa kobuntu. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu lobu budlova obufihliwe, ubizo loshintsho lukhula kakhulu—lufuna ukuzibophezela kanye nozwelo embonini eqhutshwa yinzuzo ngezindleko zokuphila kwezilwane

Ngena eqinisweni elibuhlungu lokulima kwasefektri, lapho izilwane ziphucwa isithunzi futhi ziphathwa njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa yinzuzo. Kulandiswa ngu-Alec Baldwin, *Meet Your Meat* kudalula unya olufihliwe ngemuva kwamapulazi ezimboni ngevidiyo ekhangayo eveza ukuhlupheka okubhekene nezidalwa ezinemizwa. Le dokhumentari enamandla iphonsela ababukeli inselelo yokuthi bacabange kabusha ngokukhetha kwabo ukudla futhi bakhuthaze imikhuba yozwelo, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha

Ukulima kwezimboni kusalokhu kungenye yezimboni ezifihliwe futhi eziphikisana kakhulu, ezisebenza kude nokuhlolisiswa komphakathi ngenkathi zifaka izilwane ekuhluphekeni okungenakucatshangwa. Ngamafilimu athakazelisayo kanye nophenyo oluyimfihlo, lesi sihloko sihlola amaqiniso amnyama abhekene nezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezimbuzi kwezolimo zezimboni. Kusukela ekuxhashazweni okungapheli emapulazini obisi kuya ekuphileni okucindezelayo kwezinkukhu zenyama yenkukhu ezikhuliswe ukuze zihlatshwe ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha, lezi zembulo zembula umhlaba oqhutshwa yinzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngokudalula le mikhuba efihliwe, sinxuswa ukuba sicabange ngemikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa futhi sicabangele umthelela wayo wokuziphatha ezidalweni ezizwayo ezibanjwe ngaphakathi kwalesi simiso

I-Thanksgiving ifana nokubonga, imibuthano yemindeni, kanye nedili le-turkey elidumile. Kodwa ngemuva kwetafula lomkhosi kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo: ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkey kukhuthaza ukuhlupheka okukhulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezihlala nabantu zigcinwa ezimweni ezixinene kakhulu, ziphathwa ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zibulawa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufinyelela isikhathi sazo semvelo—konke ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukushaqeka kwekhabhoni embonini kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo mayelana nokusimama. Lesi sihloko sembula izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi sihlola ukuthi ukukhetha okunengqondo kungadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu neliqaphela imvelo

Ukulima kwasefektri kusebenza ngemuva kobuso obakhiwe ngokucophelela, kufihla ukuhlupheka okusabalele okubangelwa izilwane egameni lokusebenza kahle. Ividiyo yethu ekhangayo yemizuzu emithathu enemifanekiso yembula la maqiniso afihliwe, iveza imikhuba evamile kodwa ekhathazayo njengokunqunywa komlomo, ukugoba umsila, kanye nokuvalelwa kanzima. Ngezithombe ezivusa imicabango kanye nokulandisa izindaba okunomthelela, le filimu emfushane imema ababukeli ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga zokuziphatha kwezolimo zezilwane zanamuhla futhi bacabangele ezinye izindlela zomusa. Masiqede ukuthula okuzungeze lezi zihlukumezi futhi sikhuthaze ushintsho olubalulekile ekuphathweni kobuntu kwazo zonke izilwane

Imboni yezinkukhu ifihla iqiniso elithusayo: ukubulawa kwezinkukhu zesilisa ngendlela ehlelekile, okubhekwa njengokuningi kakhulu ezidingweni zingakapheli amahora amaningi kusukela zichanyiselwe. Ngenkathi izinkukhu zesifazane zikhuliswa ukuze zikhiqize amaqanda, ozakwabo besilisa babhekana nesiphetho esibuhlungu ngezindlela ezifana nokugaya, ukugaya, noma ukuminyana. Lesi sihloko siveza amaqiniso anzima okuhlunga ubulili—umkhuba oqhutshwa yinzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalakahle yezilwane—futhi sihlola imiphumela yawo yokuziphatha. Kusukela ekuzaleni okukhethiwe kuya emasu okulahla ngobuningi, siveza unya olunganakwa futhi sihlole ukuthi ukukhetha kwabathengi okunolwazi kanye nezinguquko embonini kungasiza kanjani ekuqedeni lo mjikelezo ongenabuntu

Ekulimeni kwefektri, ukusebenza kahle kubekwa phambili kunanoma yini enye. Izilwane zivame ukukhuliswa ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezivalekile lapho zihlanganiswa khona ndawonye ukuze kwandiswe inani lezilwane ezingakhuliswa endaweni ethile. Lo mkhuba uvumela amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa uvame ukulimaza inhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nemikhuba yokulima efektri. Ukulimeni kwefektri e-United States kuhlanganisa uhla lwezilwane, okuhlanganisa izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, izinkukhu, nezinhlanzi. Izinkomo Izingulube Inhlanzi Izinkukhu Izinkukhu Izinkukhu Ezifuywayo Nezinkukhu Ukulima kwezinkukhu efektri kuhilela izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: lezo ezikhuliswe ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kanye nalezo ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokubeka amaqanda. Impilo Yezinkukhu Ze-Broiler Emapulazini Efektri Izinkukhu ezikhuliswe inyama, noma izinkukhu ze-broiler, zivame ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima empilweni yazo yonke. Lezi zimo zifaka phakathi izindawo zokuhlala ezigcwele kakhulu nezingcolile, ezinga …

Ngaphansi kwamadili amaholide kanye namashalofu ezitolo ezinkulu kulele iqiniso elikhathazayo mayelana nokulima i-turkey. Lezi zilwane ezinempilo, ezihlala nabantu zibhekene nezimo ezixineneyo, izinqubo ezibuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhula okusheshayo—konke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo. Kusukela ekuzaleni kwazo ezindaweni zezimboni kuya ezikhathini zazo zokugcina ezindlini zokubulala, ama-turkey abhekana nokuhlupheka okukhulu okuvame ukunganakwa. Lesi sihloko siveza amaqiniso anzima okulima kwasefektri, sihlola imiphumela yako yokuziphatha, umonakalo emvelweni, kanye nokukhathazeka ngempilo ngenkathi sikhuthaza ukukhetha okunobuntu okubeka phambili isihawu kunokulula

Ukulima ezimbonini sekuyindlela evelele yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa yisidingo senyama eshibhile neningi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kulele iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezelayo kakhulu zokulima ezimbonini ukuboshwa ngonya okubekezelelwa yizigidi zezilwane ngaphambi kokuba zihlatshwe. Le ndatshana ihlola izimo ezingenabuntu ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa ezimbonini kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha yokuboshwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuywa ngenxa yenyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nasi isifinyezo sezinye zezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja zethu ezithandekayo, zijabulela ukufuywa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabantu nezinye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha izibopho ezihlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane obuhlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizwa uthando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wazo, zibonisa usizi lapho …