Imfashini iyindawo ehlala ishintsha lapho ukubonakaliswa komuntu siqu nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kuvame ukuhlangana. Nakuba ukuhlola amathrendi akamuva noma ukutshala ezingasoze zabuna ezingaphelelwa isikhathi kungase kujabulise, ukuthembela komkhakha wemfashini ezintweni ezisuselwe ezilwaneni kubeka ithunzi phezu kokuheha kwawo. Kusukela ukucwiywa kwezinkomo ezilaheni ngenxa yesikhumba kuye kwezifuywayo ukuze zikhiqize uvolo ngokweqile, imithelela yesimilo ijulile. Izilwane ezingavamile njengezingwenya nezinyoka nazo ziyasetshenziswa ngenxa yesikhumba sazo esiyingqayizivele, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe mayelana nezilwane inhlalakahle kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
Ukwamukela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan kudlulela ngalé kokukhetha kokudla ukuze kuhlanganiswe zonke izici zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa nezingubo. Ngenhlanhla, umhlaba wemfashini uya ngokuya unikeza ezinye izindlela zezimiso zokuziphatha ezingafaki engozini ukuqina noma ubuhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhumba somgunyathi esenziwe ngamaqabunga kaphayinaphu noma imicu yokwenziwa elingisa ukufudumala koboya, kunezinketho eziningi ze-chic nezinozwela ezitholakalayo.
Lesi sihloko sicubungula ezinye izilwane ezihlukile kwezinye izinto ezisekelwe ezilwaneni ezivamile, igqamisa izixazululo ezintsha ezishada nesitayela esinokuqina. Kusukela esikhumbeni noboya kuye koboya, thola ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukukhetha kwemfashini okusemfashinini futhi okunomusa ezilwaneni.
Kuhlala kujabulisa ukuhlola izingubo, noma ngabe lokho kusho ukubamba iqhaza kuthrendi entsha eshisa izikhotha noma ukutshala imali kokwakudala okungaphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngeshwa, izinkampani zemfashini zivame ukuphendukela ezintweni ezithathwe ezilwaneni lapho zenza izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, izinkomo zivame ukuhlutshwa ezindlini zokuhlatshwa, izikhumba zazo kamuva ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi ukuze zenze isikhumba 1 . Izimvu ziye zafuywa ngokukhetha ukuze zikhiqize uvolo ngokweqile, kangangokuthi uma zinganakwa, zingafa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile 2 . Izilwane ezingavamile, njengezingwenya nezinyoka, zithathwa endle noma zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwezimo ezingahlanzekile ngenxa yezikhumba zazo ezinephethini ehlukile.
I-Going vegan wushintsho oluphelele lwendlela yokuphila ehlanganisa izingubo zomuntu kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa. Ngenhlanhla, uma usabheka ukuqina nobuhle bezinto zezilwane, izinkampani eziningi manje zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha.
1. Isikhumba
Nakuba ngokuvamile abantu bacabanga ngezinkomo lapho becabangela umthombo wesikhumba, leli gama lisebenza nasesikhumbeni sezingulube, amawundlu nezimbuzi. Izinkampani zingase futhi zithole isikhumba ezinyamazaneni, ezinyokani, ezingwenya, emahhashini, ezintsheni, kuma-kangaroo, nama-stingray, kanye nemikhiqizo etholakalayo ngokuvamile ehambisana nenani elishibhile. 3 Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sithandwa kakhulu, kunezinye izindlela eziningi ezikhona, kusukela ku-polyvinyl chloride kanye ne-polyurethane kuya kulezo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinemithombo eminingi ngokuqhubekayo- nangokwezimiso zokuziphatha. Lezi zikhumba zomgunyathi zemvelo zivame ukwakhiwa imikhiqizo emincane evela kumaqabunga kaphayinaphu, i-cactus, ukhokho, nekhasi le-apula 4 .
2. Uvolo, I-Cashmere, Nenye Ifayibha Esuselwe Ezilwaneni
Nakuba ukugunda izilwane kungase kubonakale kungenangozi, imboni yemicu yezilwane iyingxenye yemboni yezolimo yezilwane futhi inezinkinga zonya kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwezizukulwane zokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo eziye zathanda izilwane ezinoboya obuningi kunalokho okudingekayo, zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenalutho, zivezwe izakhi ngaphandle kokudla okwanele namanzi. 5 Ngaphansi kokucindezelwa, izisebenzi zidela ukuphila kwezilwane ngoba zisebenza kahle, ngokuvamile ziziphatha kabi. Zizilimaza zombili ngengozi nangenhloso, njengalapho zisusa umsila (“ukudokha umsila”) ukuze uvolo ozungeze leyo ndawo ungangcoliswa indle futhi unciphise ukushaywa kwezimpukane.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezindwangu ezisekelwe esitshalweni nezokwenziwa, kusukela ku-viscose, i-rayon, ilineni, nokunye. Kodwa, uma ufisa ukufudumala, zama uboya bokwenziwa (“uboya” ngokuvamile abubhekiseli eboyeni), i-acrylic, noma i-polyester. Ukotini uyindlela ehlukile yezintambo zezilwane; ayisindi kodwa ifudumele, futhi yaziwa ngezici zayo zokususa umswakama.
3. Uboya
Yize amajazi oboya esetshenziswa ukumela imfashini ephambili, indlela ama-furriers athola ngayo le nto iyesabeka kakhulu. Izilwane ezinjengonogwaja, ama-ermines, izimpungushe, ama-mink, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezinoboya ziqale zikhishwe isikhumba ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe amafutha. 6 Amakhemikhali abe esesetshenziswa ukushelela isikhumba nezinwele. Ngenxa yokuthi uboya bungase bube yimpahla esekelwe ezilwaneni eyimpikiswano kakhulu, izinkampani bezilokhu zisabela esidingweni sezinye izindlela isikhathi eside. Iningi lenziwe nge-acrylic, i-rayon, ne-polyester. Kodwa-ke, kube nemibiko engajwayelekile yezinkampani ezithengisa uboya bangempela, nakuba imikhiqizo yayikhangiswa njenge-vegan-ngakho-ke, angeke kube buhlungu ukuhlola kabili noma ukuthenga kwenye indawo uma unokungabaza. 7
Ekugcineni, lezi ziphakamiso zinikeza ezinye izinto zezilwane ezicishe zifane ngokuthungwa, ukubukeka, nokuqina. Kodwa-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele ukuyeka ngisho nezinye izindlela ze-vegan. Ukugqoka okuthile okubonakala sengathi kususelwa ezilwaneni kungase kuthumele umyalezo ongalungile, njengoba iso elingaqeqeshiwe ngeke likwazi ukubona okwangempela kokungamanga. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ini, kungcono noma nini lapho kungenzeka ukuthenga i-vegan.
Izithenjwa
1. 8 Amaqiniso Ngesikhumba Aqinisekisiwe Ukukwenza Uzonde
2. Imboni Yoboya
3. Izinhlobo Zesikhumba
4. Iyini Isikhumba Se-Vegan?
5. Kungani I-Wool Vegan Ingekho? Iqiniso Lokugunda Izimvu
6. Amasu Okucubungula Uboya
7. Siyini Isimo sePETA ku-Faux Fur?
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