Imboni yesikhumba, evame ukumbozwa yisihenqo sokunethezeka nokuba yinkimbinkimbi, ifihla iqiniso elimnyama abathengi abaningi abangalazi. Kusukela kumajakhethi e-chic namabhuzu asesitayeleni kuya ezikhwameni zikanokusho, inani elibalulekile lemikhiqizo lisakhiwa ngezikhumba zezilwane naphezu kokutholakala kwezinye izindlela zobuntu nezivumelana nemvelo. Ngemva kwento ngayinye yesikhumba kunendaba yokuhlupheka okukhulu, okuhilela izilwane ezibekezelele ukuphila okunyantisayo futhi zahlangabezana neziphetho ezinobudlova. Nakuba izinkomo ziyizisulu ezivame kakhulu, imboni iphinde ixhaphaze izingulube, izimbuzi, izimvu, izinja, amakati, ngisho nezilwane ezingavamile njengezintshe, ama-kangaroo, izibankwa, izingwenya, izinyoka, izimvu zamanzi namadube.
Kulesi sihloko esivezayo, “Amaqiniso Ama-4 Afihliwe Embonini Yesikhumba,” sihlola amaqiniso angaxazululi imboni yesikhumba engathanda ukuwafihla. Kusukela embonweni oyiphutha wokuthi isikhumba simane nje siwumkhiqizo wezimboni zenyama nezobisi kuya emaqinisweni anesihluku izinkomo nezinye izilwane ezibhekene nawo, sithola imininingwane edabukisayo yokukhiqizwa kwempahla yesikhumba. Ukwengeza, sihlola ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ezingavamile kanye nokuhweba okuphazamisayo kwesikhumba sekati nezenja, okukhanyisa imithelela yomhlaba wonke yalo mkhakha.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sidalula unya olucashile nemithelela yemvelo embonini yesikhumba, sinxusa abathengi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bacabangele ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izimfihlo imboni yesikhumba engafuni ukuthi uzazi. Imboni yesikhumba, evamise ukumbozwa ngeveyili yokunethezeka nobunkimbinkimbi, ifihla iqiniso elimnyama abathengi abaningi abangalazi.. Kusukela kumajakhethi e-chic namabhuzu asesitayeleni kuya ezikhwameni zikanokusho, inombolo ebalulekile yemikhiqizo. asenziwa ngezikhumba zezilwane naphezu kokutholakala kwezinye izindlela zobuntu kanye ne-eco-friendly. Ngemuva kwento ngayinye yesikhumba kunendaba yokuhlupheka okukhulu, okubandakanya izilwane ezibekezelele impilo enyantisayo futhi zahlangabezana neziphetho ezinodlame. Nakuba izinkomo ziyizisulu ezivame kakhulu, imboni iphinde ixhaphaze izingulube, izimbuzi, izimvu, izinja, amakati, kanye nezilwane ezingavamile njengezintshe, ama-kangaroo, izibankwa, izingwenya, izinyoka, izimvu zamanzi namadube.
Kulesi sihloko esidalulayo, "4 Izimfihlo Imboni Yesikhumba Iyafihla," singena emaqinisweni angaxazululi imboni yesikhumba engathanda ukuwafihla. Kusukela embonweni oyiphutha wokuthi isikhumba simane siwumkhiqizo wezimboni zenyama kanye nobisi kuya kumaqiniso anonya okubhekene nawo. ngezinkomo nezinye izilwane, sidalula imininingwane ebuhlungu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwempahla yesikhumba. Ukwengeza, sihlola ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ezingavamile kanye nokuhweba okuphazamisayo kwesikhumba sekati nenja, okukhanyisa imithelela yomhlaba wonke yalo mkhakha.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sidalula unya olucashile nemithelela yemvelo embonini yesikhumba, sinxusa abathengi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bacabangele ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izimfihlo imboni yesikhumba engafuni ukuthi uzazi.
Kusukela kumabhantshi kuya emabhuzuni kuya ezikhwameni, imikhiqizo eminingi kakhulu isakhiwa ngezikhumba zezilwane noma izikhumba lapho ezinye izindlela zobuntu kanye ne-eco-friendly zitholakala kalula. Ngemuva kwento ngayinye yesikhumba kunesilwane esabekezelela impilo enyantisayo yobudlova futhi sifuna ukuphila. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izilwane ezivame ukubulawelwa isikhumba yizinkomo, kodwa isikhumba siphuma ezingulubeni, ezimbuzini, ezimvini, ezinjeni namakati, ngisho nezilwane ezingaziwa njengezintshe, amakhangaru, izibankwa, izingwenya, izinyoka, izimvu zamanzi kanye namadube izikhumba zabo. Nakuba izinto eziningi zesikhumba 'ezisezingeni eliphezulu' zibhalwe ngokwezinhlobo zezilwane, izinto eziningi zesikhumba azinalebula . Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi uthenga isikhumba ezinkomeni noma ezingulubeni, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhantshi lakho lesikhumba livela kumakati noma ezinjeni. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi imboni yesikhumba ingafuni ukuthi wazi ini.
Iloli eligcwele izikhumba zenkomo ezinegazi lishiya isilaha sase-Ontario, lidlula inqola egcwele izinkomo eziphilayo lapho bengena.
Louise Jorgensen / We Animals Media.
1. Isikhumba Akusona I-Byproduct
Isikhumba asiyona into eyenziwa embonini yenyama noma yobisi kodwa siwumkhiqizo walezi zimboni. Ukuthenga isikhumba ngokuqondile kunomthelela emapulazini emboni acekela phansi umhlaba wethu futhi abangele ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Isikhumba siqhubezela phambili isidingo sokuthi izilwane zihlukunyezwe, zixhashazwe futhi zibulawe. Izikhumba zezilwane zezinkomo, izimvu, izimbuzi nezingulube ziwumkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu wezomnotho embonini yenyama. I-Calfskin, isikhumba esivela kumankonyane asanda kuzalwa noma ngisho namathole angakazalwa, i-coproduct yemboni ye -veal futhi ixhunywe nezinkomo zobisi .
Ukube imboni yenyama ibingazidayisi izikhumba zezinkomo nezinye izilwane ezizibulalayo ukuze zidle, izindleko zazo bezizokwenyuka kakhulu ngenxa yenzuzo elahlekile. Imboni yesikhumba ibiza izigidigidi zamaRandi, futhi izindawo zokuxhelwa zifuna ukwenza imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Akulungile ukukholelwa ukuthi abalimi bathengisa yonke ingxenye yesilwane ukuze banciphise ukungcola, bakwenzela ukukhulisa inzuzo futhi bathole imali eyengeziwe. Isikhumba sikhiqizwa ukuze sihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulu sabathengi sezikhumba zezilwane, futhi uma kubhekwa inani lezezimali lenkomo, isikhumba sazo silinganiselwa ku-10% yenani lazo lonke, okwenza isikhumba sibe wumkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu ohlangene embonini yenyama.
I-Lima Animal Save ifakaza ezinkomeni njengoba zifika esilaheni.
2. Izinkomo Ziyahlukunyezwa
Izinkomo ziyizidalwa ezinomoya omnene ezinobungane kakhulu, ezicabangelayo futhi ezihlakaniphile. Izinkomo ziyinkimbinkimbi emphakathini futhi zithuthukisa ubungane nezinye izinkomo. Abalufanele udlame ababhekene nalo lwebhega noma ijakhethi. Izinkomo ezibulawelwa izikhumba zikhishwa izimpondo ngaphandle kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu, ziphawulwe ngezinsimbi ezishisayo, zithenwe, futhi zinqunywe imisila. I-PETA ibika ukuthi eNdiya, izisebenzi zesilaha zijikijela phansi izinkomo, zizibophe imilenze, zizinqume uqhoqhoqho, futhi ngokuvamile zisaphila futhi ziyakhahlela lapho isikhumba sazo sikhushulwa, njengoba kubonakala kuyi -video yazo edalula imboni yesikhumba yaseBangladesh ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane. .
Enye i-video ye-PETA evezwa amapulazi ezinkomo eBrazil ikhombisa abasebenzi bemi emakhanda ezinkomo bewabambe phansi kuyilapho befaka uphawu ebusweni ngezinsimbi ezishisayo. Izisebenzi zihudula amankonyane kude nonina ziwaphonsa phansi ukuze zibhoboze izimbobo ezindlebeni zazo.
U-Louise Jorgensen , ungumhleli we- Toronto Cow Save futhi unobufakazi futhi uthwebula izinkomo eziya ekuhlatshweni e -St. Helen's Meat Packers . Uyachaza,
“Ngike ngakubona ukwethuka emehlweni ezinkomo eziyongena esilaheni nezikhumba zazo zikhishwa ngokushesha. Ngike ngabona ngaphakathi endaweni yesikhumba lapho kulethwa khona izikhumba zabo ezisaqhuma. Ngihogele intuthu enobuthi yamakhemikhali okudingeka izisebenzi ziphefumule futhi zisebenze usuku lonke. Kusukela ebudloveni kuya ezinkomeni, ekuxhashazweni kwabasebenzi, nasekungcolisweni kwemvelo yethu; akukho lutho olunobuntu, noma olulungile, noma oluhambisana nemvelo ngesikhumba sezilwane.”
ULouise Jorgensen / We Animals Media
ULouise Jorgensen / We Animals Media
3. Amakhangaru, Izingwenya, Izintshe, Nezinyoka
Izikhumba zezilwane 'ezingavamile' zibiza imali eningi. Kodwa akukho lutho lwesitayela ngesikhwama semali esibiza kakhulu esenziwe ngezingwenya noma izicathulo zama-kangaroo. UHermès uthengisa izikhwama zengwenya, intshe nezibankwa. IGucci idayisa izikhwama zezibankwa nezinhlwathi kanti uLouis Vuitton udayisa izikhwama zamangwengwe, izimbuzi kanye nezinhlwathi. Izinyoka zivame ukushutshwa isikhumba ziphila ngenxa yalezi zinto 'zokunethezeka' futhi uphenyo lwe-PETA Asia lwango-2021 e-Indonesia ludalula izinto ezesabekayo zabasebenzi ezibulala futhi zihlinza izinhlwathi ukuze zithole amabhuzu esikhumba senyoka nezinye izinto.
“…izisebenzi zishaya amakhanda ezinyoka ngezando, zizilengise lapho zisanyakaza, zizimpompe zigcwele amanzi, futhi zizinqume nesikhumba—sonke leso sikhathi ngokunokwenzeka zisaqulekile.”
I-Animal Australia ibika ukuthi ama-kangaroo adutshulwa izigidi unyaka ngamunye futhi izikhumba zawo ziphenduka izicathulo, amagilavu, izesekeli, nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo. Izinkulungwane zama-joey (ama-kangaroo omntwana) ziba yisibambiso ngenxa yalokhu kubulawa, amaningi awo afa noma ashiywe ebulawa indlala lapho kubulawa omama. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zezicathulo zingasasebenzisi isikhumba sekhangaroo ukwenza izicathulo zezemidlalo, i-Adidas isaqhubeka nokudayisa izicathulo ezenziwe “nge-premium K-leather” yama-kangaroo.
4. Isikhumba Sekati Nenja
Uma unejazi lesikhumba, kungenzeka ukuthi ugqoke isikhumba sekati noma senja. I-PETA ichaza amakati nezinja ezihlatshelwa inyama nesikhumba e-China futhi zithumela izikhumba zazo emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba iningi lesikhumba lingenawo amalebula, ungacabangi ukuthi livela enkomeni. Imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane emazweni afana ne-China ne-India, lapho iningi lesikhumba lidabuka khona, ayisebenzi noma ayikho. Isikhumba esisuka kulawa mazwe sithunyelwa e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia, eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo. Nakuba i-US yavimbela ukungeniswa kwesikhumba sekati nezenja noboya ngo-2000, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isikhumba sekati noma senja esikhumbeni senkomo noma sengulube futhi ngokuvamile sibhalwa ngokungeyikho ngamabomu. Ngokwesihloko se- Guardian “ kungenzeka ukuba abakhiqizi abangathembekile bakhiphe isikhumba ezinjeni njengesikhumba ezilwaneni ezisemthethweni.” I-China ibulala izigidi zamakati nezinja minyaka yonke ngenxa yoboya, isikhumba, nenyama yazo, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezithathwa emigwaqweni kanye nezilwane ezintshontshwa ezindlini zazo .
Uma ufuna ukusindisa izilwane, ungasekeli imboni yesikhumba, kunalokho, khetha imikhiqizo engenalo unya eyenziwe ngezinto ezisimeme.
Funda amabhulogi amaningi:
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