Isenzo Sezomthetho - Humane Foundation

Isenzo sezomthetho sidlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nasekuqedeni izinhlaka zezikhungo ezivumela ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane, ukulimala kwemvelo, kanye nokungabi nabulungisa kwabantu. Lesi sigaba sihlola indlela amacala, ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo, izinselele zomthethosisekelo, kanye nokumela kwezomthetho okusetshenziswa ngayo ukuze kubanjwe izinkampani, ohulumeni, kanye nabantu ngabanye ababhekene nokwephulwa kwemithetho ebhekiswe ezilwaneni, abasebenzi, kanye nemiphakathi. Kusukela ekuphonseni inselelo yokuba semthethweni kwemikhuba yokulima efektri kuya ekuvikeleni amalungelo abalweli bamalungelo ezilwane, amathuluzi ezomthetho ayizinto ezibalulekile zokushintsha kwesakhiwo.
Lesi sigaba siqokomisa indima ebalulekile yabameli bezomthetho, abalweli bamalungelo ezilwane, kanye nezinhlangano ekuthuthukiseni ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo ngemizamo yezomthetho ehlelekile. Sigxila ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezindinganiso zomthetho eziqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezinengqondo futhi zigcizelela umthwalo wemfanelo wabantu emvelweni. Isenzo sezomthetho asisebenzi nje kuphela ekubhekaneni nokuhlukunyezwa kwamanje kodwa futhi sithonya imikhuba yenqubomgomo kanye nezikhungo, sikhuthaza ushintsho olunenjongo noluhlala njalo.
Ekugcineni, lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukuthi ushintsho olunethonya ludinga izinhlaka zomthetho eziqinile ezisekelwa ukuphoqelelwa okuqaphile kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Sikhuthaza abafundi ukuba baqonde amandla omthetho ekushayeleni ubulungiswa bezenhlalo kanye nezemvelo futhi sikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela okusebenzayo emizamweni yezomthetho yokuvikela izilwane nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kokuziphatha.

Izinhlangano zenhlalakahle yezilwane zihamba phambili ekubhekaneni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, ukubhekana nezinkinga zokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokuxhashazwa ngokuzinikela okungantengantengi. Ngokusindisa nokuvuselela izilwane eziphathwe kabi, ukulwela ukuvikelwa okuqinile kwezomthetho, kanye nokufundisa imiphakathi ngokunakekelwa ngozwelo, lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni umhlaba ophephile wazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Imizamo yazo yokubambisana nabezomthetho kanye nokuzibophezela ekuqwashiseni umphakathi ayisizi nje kuphela ekuvimbeleni unya kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye noshintsho emphakathini. Lesi sihloko sihlola umsebenzi wazo onethonya ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngenkathi zilwela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane yonke indawo

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nonya kuyizinkinga ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakwa okusheshayo kanye nesenzo. Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuphathwa kabi, ukubika izehlakalo, kanye nokusekela imizamo yokulwa nalezi zenzo zobugebengu kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni izilwane ekuhluphekeni okungadingekile. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza iseluleko esiwusizo sokubona ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuzulazula enkambisweni yokubika, ukuvikela ababika ngezindaba, kanye nokumela imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane ethuthukisiwe. Ngokumelana nonya, singasiza ekudaleni indawo ephephile lapho zonke izilwane ziphathwa khona ngokunakekelwa nangenhlonipho

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuseyinkinga ebhubhisayo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa izinhlangano zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuhlenga nokuvuselela izilwane ekuhlukunyezweni, ukunganakwa, kanye nokuxhashazwa. Kusukela ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo kuya ekukhuthazeni imithetho yenhlalakahle eqinile, la maqembu adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni izidalwa ezisengozini ithuba lesibili lokuphila. Ngokunikeza indawo yokukhosela, ukwelashwa, kanye namathuba okubuyisela ekhaya ngenkathi ekhulisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi mayelana nokuba nezilwane ezifuywayo eziziphethe kahle, baguqula izimpilo futhi bakhuthaza ububele. Lesi sihloko sigxila ezinhlelweni zabo ezinomthelela—sibonisa ukuzinikela ngemuva kokudala izindawo eziphephile lapho zonke izilwane zingaphulukisa futhi zichume khona

Unya lwezilwane luseyinkinga ephuthumayo, lukhanyisa imithwalo yemfanelo yabantu enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuzibophezela ngokomthetho nangokokuziphatha. Kusukela ezenzweni ezihlukile zokuhlukumeza kuya ekunganakwa okuhlelekile ezimbonini, la macala aphonsela inselelo imiphakathi ukuthi ibhekane nendlela izilwane eziphathwa ngayo njengezidalwa ezinengqondo. Njengoba imithetho ishintsha futhi ukuqwashisa komphakathi kukhula, ukubhekana nonya lwezilwane kudinga indlela enezici eziningi—ukuqinisa umthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuphoqelelwa okufanele, ukukhuthaza imfundo, kanye nokulwela izinhlawulo eziqinile. Lesi sihloko sihlola ubunzima obuzungeze amacala onya lwezilwane ngenkathi siqokomisa izinyathelo ezihlangene ezidingekayo ukwakha umphakathi onozwela kakhulu obeka phambili ubulungiswa kanye nenhlonipho yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ukuzingela izilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho kumi njengesici esimnyama ebuhlotsheni besintu nomhlaba wemvelo. Kumelela ukukhashelwa okuphelele kwezidalwa ezinhle ezihlanganyela iplanethi yethu. Njengoba inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene lincipha ngenxa yobugovu obungapheli babazingeli abazingeli, ibhalansi ebucayi yezindawo zemvelo iyaphazamiseka, futhi ikusasa lezinto eziphilayo liyaphazamiseka. Le ndatshana igxila ekujuleni kokuzingela izilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho, ihlola izimbangela zayo, imiphumela, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sesenzo esihlangene sokulwa nalolu bugebengu obubi obubhekiswe emvelweni. Inhlekelele Yokuzingela Ngokungemthetho Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukubulala, noma ukubamba izilwane zasendle, kube yinkinga enkulu ezilwaneni zasendle amakhulu eminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqhutshwa yisidingo semiklomelo engavamile, imithi yendabuko, noma imikhiqizo yezilwane enenzuzo, abazingeli abazingeli babonisa ukunganaki ukubaluleka kokuphila kanye nezindima zemvelo ezifezwa yilezi zidalwa. Izindlovu zibulawa ngenxa yamazinyo azo endlovu, obhejane bazingelwa izimpondo zabo, kanye namahlosi aqondiswe …

Izikhungo zomthetho zibalulekile ekusekeleni imithetho yokulwa nonya eyenzelwe ukuvikela izilwane ekuhlukunyezweni nasekunganakwa. Imizamo yazo idlulela ngale kophenyo, ihlanganisa ukubambisana nezindawo zokukhosela izilwane, izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle, kanye nemiphakathi ukuqinisekisa ubulungiswa bezisulu zezilwane. Ngokubeka phambili imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kanye nokumela izijeziso eziqinile ezibhekiswe kwabenzi bobubi, lezi zikhungo zinegalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni isiko lozwelo nokuziphendulela. Lesi sihloko sihlola indima yazo ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni le mithetho, ukubhekana nezinselele ekushushisweni, kanye nokusebenzisa amasu akhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane ngenkathi ekhuthaza ukuqapha komphakathi ngokumelene nonya

Unya lwezilwane luyinkinga enkulu eqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke, ebangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezilwaneni ezingenakubalwa ngokunganakwa, ukushiywa, kanye nokulimaza ngamabomu. Amaphoyisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nalokhu kungabi nabulungisa ngokuphenya amacala, ukushushisa abenzi bobubi, kanye nokuvikela inhlalakahle yezilwane ezisengozini. Umsebenzi wabo awugcini nje ngokufuna ubulungiswa kulaba bantu abangakwazi ukuzivikela kodwa futhi usebenza njengesivikelo sokuvimbela izenzo zonya zesikhathi esizayo. Lesi sihloko sigxila emizamweni ebalulekile yamaphoyisa ekubhekaneni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane—ukuhlola izinhlaka zomthetho abasebenza kuzo, izinselele abahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sophenyo kanye nokushushiswa, kanye nokubaluleka kokubambisana nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngokuqonda ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuvikeleni izilwane kanye nokugcina ukuzibophezela, singawusekela kangcono umsebenzi wabo wokudala imiphakathi ephephile yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuphilayo, ukuhweba komhlaba wonke kwezilwane eziphilayo ukuze zihlatshwe noma zikhuluphaliswe, kuveza izigidi zezilwane zasemapulazini ohambweni olunzima olugcwele ukuhlupheka. Kusukela ezimweni zokuhamba eziminyene kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kuya ekusweleni isikhathi eside kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane okunganele, lezi zidalwa eziphilile zibekezelela ubunzima obungenakucatshangwa. Njengoba ulwazi lomphakathi lukhula ngemibiko yophenyo kanye nokulwela amalungelo abantu, imiphumela yokuziphatha yale mboni iyahlolwa kakhulu. Lesi sihloko siveza amaqiniso asabekayo okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuphilayo, sihlola unya lwayo oluhlelekile kanye nokukhulisa izingcingo zokuguqulwa ukuze kulandelwe ikusasa elinobuntu kakhulu lezilwane zasemapulazini emhlabeni jikelele