Uhambo Olude Oluya Ekuhlatshweni: Ingcindezi Nokuhlupheka Ekuthuthweni Kwezilwane

Ukuthuthwa kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo oluya ezilaheni, kuyisici esibucayi kodwa esivame ukunganakwa embonini yenyama. Le nqubo ihilela ukuthutha izigidi zezilwane minyaka yonke zihambe amabanga amade, ngokuvamile zicindezeleke kakhulu futhi zihlupheke. Le ndaba icubungula ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphathelene nokuthuthwa kwezilwane, ihlola inani elingokomzimba nelingokwengqondo eliba nalo ngezidalwa ezizwelayo.

Iqiniso Mayelana Nezokuthutha Ngezilwane

Iqiniso lokuthuthwa kwezilwane likude nezithombe ezingavamile ezivezwa emikhankasweni yokumaketha noma inkulumo-ze yemboni. Ngasemuva, uhambo olusuka epulazini luya esilaheni luphawuleka ngonya, ukunganakwa, nokuhlupheka kwezilwane ezingenakubalwa. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izidalwa ezizwelayo zibekezelela inqwaba yezingcindezi nokuphathwa kabi ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okushiya umkhondo wokuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ekuvukeni kwazo.

Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu izilwane ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuhlukana okungazelelwe endaweni ezikuyo kanye namaqembu omphakathi. Esusiwe ekunethezekeni nokulondeka komhlambi wawo wezinkomo noma umhlambi wawo, afakwa endaweni enesiphithiphithi nengajwayelekile, ezungezwe imisindo emikhulu, izibani ezinokhahlo, namaphunga angawajwayele. Lokhu kuphazamiseka okungazelelwe kungabangela ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, kubhebhethekise isimo sabo esivele siyingozi.

Ukuphathwa kabi yizisebenzi kuqhubezela phambili ukuhlupheka kwalezi zilwane. Esikhundleni sokuphathwa ngobumnene nokunakekelwa, baphathwa ngobudlova nonya ezandleni zalabo abaphathiswe ukuba babanakekele. Imibiko yabasebenzi abahamba phezu kwemizimba yezilwane, bezikhahlela futhi bezishaya ukuze zinyakaze, ivame ngokudabukisayo. Izenzo ezinjalo azigcini nje ngokubangela ubuhlungu obungokomzimba kodwa futhi ziqeda noma ikuphi ukuthembana noma ukulondeka okungenzeka zazinakho izilwane.

Ukuminyana kubhebhethekisa isimo esivele sibi ezimotweni zokuthutha. Izilwane ziminyene emalolini noma ezitsheni, azikwazi ukuhamba noma ukuphumula ngokukhululeka. Baphoqeleka ukuba bazimele emfucumfucwini yabo, okuholela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile nezidabukisayo. Ngaphandle kokungena komoya okwanele noma ukuvikeleka emvelweni, achayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa okushisayo noma amakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, okuqhubeka kuphazamisa inhlalakahle yawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntula ukunamathela emithethweni nasezindinganisweni kwandisa kuphela ukuhlupheka kwezilwane ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Izilwane ezigulayo nezilimele, naphezu kokuvinjelwa ukuthuthwa ngokwezindinganiso ezisemthethweni, zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ezifanayo nozakwabo abanempilo. Uhambo olude nolunzima lwandisa nje impilo yabo evele isengozini, okuholela ekucindezelekeni nasekuhluphekeni okwengeziwe.

Ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokuphathwa kabi nokunganakwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha izilwane buyakhathaza kakhulu futhi bufuna ukunakwa kanye nesinyathelo esiphuthumayo. Imizamo yokuphoqelela imithethonqubo ekhona kufanele iqiniswe, kube nezinhlawulo eziqinile zokwephula kanye nokweqisa kokuqapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa komthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababambiqhaza bemboni kufanele babeke phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi batshale ezinye izindlela zokuthutha ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezidalwa ezinozwela.

Ekugcineni, iqiniso mayelana nokuthuthwa kwezilwane liyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sonya nokuxhashazwa okungokwemvelo okugxiliswe embonini yenyama. Njengabathengi, sinesibopho sokuziphatha sokubhekana naleli qiniso futhi sifune ushintsho. Ngokumela izinhlelo zokudla ezinozwelo nezinokuziphatha okuhle, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho izilwane zingasaphathwa kabi ukuthutha nokuhlatshwa amabanga amade.

Izilwane eziningi azikadluli unyaka ubudala

Usizi lwezilwane ezincane ezithuthwa ibanga elide lugqamisa amaphutha angokwemvelo kanye nokushiyeka kwezimiso zesimiso samanje. Ngokuvamile nje uma zinonyaka noma ngaphansi, lezi zidalwa ezisengozini ziphoqeleka ukuba zibekezelele uhambo olunzima oluthatha izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, konke egameni lenzuzo nokunethezeka.

Zinovalo futhi zididekile, lezi zilwane ezisencane zibhekana nenqwaba yezinto ezicindezelayo nokungaqiniseki kusukela ngesikhathi zilayishwa ezimotweni zokuthutha. Behlukaniswa nonina kanye nezindawo abazijwayele besebancane, baphonswa ezweni elinesiphithiphithi nokudideka. Izinto ezibonwayo nomsindo wenqubo yokuthutha, kuhambisana nokunyakaza okungapheli kanye nokuvalelwa, kusiza ukukhulisa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kwabo.

Abasebenzi bashaya, bakhahlela, bahudula futhi bashaya izilwane ngogesi

Izindaba ezihlasimulisa umzimba zabasebenzi abahlukumeza izilwane kanye nonya ngesikhathi bezithutha ziyaphazamisa kakhulu futhi zigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho embonini yenyama. Kusukela ekushayeni nasekukhahleleni kuye ekuhuduleni nasekubanjweni ngogesi, lezi zenzo zodlame ezimbi zibangela ukuhlupheka okungenakuchazwa kuzidalwa ezizwelayo esezibekezelele ingcindezi nokuhlukumezeka kokuhamba amabanga amade.

Usizi lwezilwane ezisencane, ikakhulukazi, ludabukisa inhliziyo njengoba ziphathwa ngendlela enyantisayo kuleso sigaba sempilo yazo esengozini. Esikhundleni sokuphathwa ngobumnene nokunakekelwa, bayajikijelwa, bashaywe futhi bakhahlelwe ezimotweni zokuthutha, ukukhala kwabo kokucindezeleka abakunaki labo ababhekele inhlalakahle yabo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagesi ukuphoqelela ukuthobela imithetho kuqhubezela phambili ubuhlungu nokwesaba kwabo, kubashiye behlukumezekile futhi bengakwazi ukuzisiza.

Okukhathaza nakakhulu ukunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane ezilimele noma ezigulayo, ezivame ukuphoqelelwa ukuba zigibele amaloli futhi zithuthelwe ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi ohambweni lwaphesheya kwezilwandle naphezu kwesimo sazo esibucayi. Lokhu kunganaki okusobala kokuhlupheka kwabo akukhona nje kuphela ukusoleka ngokokuziphatha kodwa futhi kwephula noma yimuphi umbono wobubele obuyisisekelo nozwela kubantu abazwelayo.

Umkhuba wokulayisha izilwane ezilimele noma ezigulayo emikhunjini ukuze zithuthwe phesheya kwezilwandle mubi kakhulu, njengoba ulahla lezi zilwane ezisengozini ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuhlupheka kanye nokufa okungenzeka. Kunokuba bathole ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa abakudinga kakhulu, baxhashazwa ngonya ukuze bathole inzuzo, ukuphila kwabo kubhekwa njengokungasebenziseki ekuphishekeleni inzuzo yezomnotho.

Unya olunjalo nokunganakwa akunandawo emphakathini ophucuzekile futhi kufuna ukuba kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisheshayo nokuziphendulela. Imizamo yokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi sokuthutha kufanele ihlanganise ukuphoqelelwa okuqinile kwemithethonqubo ekhona, izijeziso ezikhuphukile zabephula umthetho, kanye nokungafihli lutho ngaphakathi kwemboni. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi zabasebenzi, ezigcizelela ukuphatha nokunakekela ngobuntu, zibalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izimo zonya nokuphathwa kabi.

Izilwane zihamba izinsuku noma amasonto ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa

Uhambo olude olubekezelelwa izilwane ngaphambi kokuba zifike lapho zizohlatshwa khona ziwubufakazi bonya olungokwemvelo kanye nokunganaki inhlalakahle yazo embonini yenyama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithuthelwa phesheya kwezilwandle noma zeqe imingcele, lezi zidalwa ezizwelayo zingaphansi kokuhlupheka nokunganakwa ngendlela engenakucatshangwa, izinsuku ezibekezelela noma amasonto ohambo olunzima ngaphansi kwezimo ezidabukisayo.

Izilwane ezithuthelwa phesheya kwezilwandle zivame ukuvalelwa emikhunjini emidala zingakuhlomele kahle ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo eziyisisekelo. Le mikhumbi ayinawo umoya ofanele kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa, okwenza izilwane zibe ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Indle inqwabelana phansi, idale izimo ezingahlanzekile neziyingozi ezilwaneni, eziphoqeleka ukuba zime noma zilale emfucumfucwini yazo phakathi nesikhathi sohambo.

Ngokunjalo nophenyo lwamaloli athutha emazweni ehlukene luveze izimo ezishaqisayo ngezilwane ezisendleleni eya ekuhlatshweni. EMexico, izilwane ziyekwa zime endle nasemchamweni wazo, eziningi zishibilika futhi ziwe ngenxa yalokho. Ukungabi bikho kophahla kulamaloli kushiya izilwane zichayeke esimweni sezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa okushisayo noma imvula enamandla, kubhebhethekisa ukuhlupheka kwazo.

E-United States, imithetho ithi abashayeli kumelwe bame njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-28 ukuze izilwane zikhululeke ohambweni olunzima. Nokho, lo mthetho uvame ukwephulwa, izilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zibekezelele ukuvalelwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphumula okwanele noma ukukhululeka. Ukunganakwa okusobala kwenhlalakahle yabo kugqamisa ukwehluleka kwesistimu ngaphakathi kwemboni futhi kugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqiniswa okuqinile kwemithetho ekhona.

Amazinga okufa aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha bukhoma

Izinga lokufa likhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuthutha bukhoma, izigidi zezilwane e-US kuphela zinqotshwa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ingcindezi enkulu, indlala, ukulimala, noma ukugula ngenxa yezimo ezinzima ezibekezelela.

Ezimweni zezokuthutha ezibukhoma ezivela eYurophu, izilwane ezifa ngaphambi kokuba zifike lapho eziya khona ngokuvamile zihlangabezana nesiphetho esibi. Avamise ukulahlwa emanzini emikhunjini iye olwandle, umkhuba owenqatshelwe kodwa ojwayelekile ngendlela ephazamisayo. Ngokudabukisayo, izidumbu zalezi zilwane zivame ukugeza ogwini lwaseYurophu, izindlebe zazo zicwiywe ukuze zikhiphe izimpawu. Leli qhinga elibi livimbela iziphathimandla ekulandeleni imvelaphi yezilwane futhi livimbela ukubikwa kwezenzo zobugebengu.

Izilwane zihlatshwa ngemva kokufika lapho ziya khona 

Lapho zifika ezindaweni zazo zokugcina, izilwane zibhekana nenhlekelele njengoba izisebenzi zikhipha ngenkani abantu abalimele emalolini futhi zibaqondise ezilaheni. Lapho sezingaphakathi kulezi zikhungo, iqiniso elibuhlungu livela njengoba imishini emangalisayo ivame ukungasebenzi kahle, ishiya izilwane ziqaphe ngokuphelele njengoba isikwa umphimbo.

Uhambo lwezilwane ezithunyelwa ngomkhumbi zisuka eYurophu ziya eMpumalanga Ephakathi luthatha ijika elidabukisayo njengoba zizama ukuphunyuka, okuholela ekutheni ziwelele emanzini. Nalabo abahlengwa ezigamekweni ezifuze lezi bazithola sebegqishelwe ezilaheni, lapho bebekezelela ukufa kancane kancane kubuhlungu, bopha baze bafe beqaphile.

Ngenzenjani Ukuze Ngisize?

Izilwane ezifuywayo nezihlatshwa ukuze zidliwe abantu njengezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu nezinkukhu, zinozwela. Bayakwazi ukuqaphela indawo abakuyo futhi bangathola ubuhlungu, indlala, ukoma, kanye nemizwa efana nokwesaba, ukukhathazeka nokuhlupheka.

Ukulingana Kwezilwane kusalokhu kuzibophezele ekukhuthazeni umthetho oqeda izenzo zonya. Ngasikhathi sinye, abathengi basebenzisa amandla okuba nomthelela omuhle ezilwaneni. Ngokushintsha ukudla kwethu ukuze kufake phakathi ukukhetha okunozwela, njengokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni kunemikhiqizo ephuma ezilwaneni, singaba nesandla ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane njengezingulube, izinkomo, nezinkukhu.

Ngikukhuthaza ukuthi ucabange ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni ekudleni kwakho. Ngokunciphisa isidingo senyama, amaqanda, noma ubisi, singaqeda isidingo sokuthobela izilwane kulawa maqiniso abuhlungu.