Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kuye kwafundwa kabanzi futhi kwabhalwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kuye kwabonwa futhi kwafundwa ochwepheshe emikhakheni yezengqondo, isayensi yezenhlalo, kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane aye anda futhi sekuyinkinga ekhulayo emphakathini wethu. Umthelela wezenzo ezinjalo awuthinti nje kuphela izilwane ezingenacala kodwa futhi unomthelela omkhulu kubantu abenza izenzo ezinjalo ezimbi. Ngezifundo ezahlukene zocwaningo kanye namacala angokoqobo, kutholakale ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana okuqinile phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukujula kule ndaba futhi sihlole izizathu zalokhu kuxhumana. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izenzo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okungcono kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Ngokuhlola izimbangela eziyisisekelo kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona, singasebenza ekwakheni umphakathi onozwela nophephile kubantu kanye nezilwane ngokufanayo.
Ukuhlukumezeka ebuntwaneni kungathinta ukuziphatha
Izifundo eziningi zikhombisile ukuthi ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile nehlala njalo ekuziphatheni komuntu. Okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sobuntwana, njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, noma ngokocansi, ukunganakwa, noma ukubona ubudlova, kungathonya indlela umuntu acabanga, azizwa ngayo, futhi aziphathe ngayo kamuva ekuphileni. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezimweni lapho abantu abaye bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni bebonisa khona ukuthambekela kobudlova noma kobudlova, okuhlanganisa nezenzo zonya ezilwaneni. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abaye bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni abaziphatha ngale ndlela, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kwasekuqaleni kanye nethuba elikhulayo lokuzibandakanya ezenzweni ezilimazayo ezilwaneni. Ukuqonda lesi sixhumanisi kungazisa amasu okuvimbela kanye nokungenelela ahloselwe ukuphula umjikelezo wokuhlukumeza nokukhuthaza ukuziphatha okunempilo nokuzwelana kakhudlwana.
Izingane ezihlukunyeziwe cishe zihlukumeza kakhulu
Umthelela wokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana ekuthambekeleni komuntu ekuziphatheni okuhlukumezayo uyinkinga ekhathazayo neyinkimbinkimbi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa njalo ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye namathuba akhulayo okuqhubela phambili ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo kamuva ekuphileni. Lokhu kuxhumana kungabangelwa izici ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuziphatha okufundwe ngumhlukumezi, ukwenziwa kobudlova ekhaya, kanye nokulimala kwengqondo nokwemizwa okutholwa yingane. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezihlukunyeziwe eziba ngabahlukumezi ngokwabo, njengoba izinhlelo zokuqina kanye nokusekela zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphuleni lo mjikelezo. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zokuhlukumeza zesikhathi esizayo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokungenelela ezisebenzayo, kukhuthazwe ukuphulukiswa nokululama, futhi kuvikelwe abantu abasengozini ekuqhubekiseni umjikelezo wobudlova.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa
Ukuphathwa kabi nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyinkinga ecindezelayo edinga ukunakwa nokungenelela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwasebuntwaneni nezenzo zonya lwezilwane njengendlela ekhathazayo eye yabonwa ezifundweni eziningi. Izingane eziye zabhekana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokwazo zingase zithambekele kakhulu ekuboniseni ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo ezilwaneni njengendlela yokusebenzisa ukulawula noma ukuveza intukuthelo yazo engaxazululiwe kanye nokukhungatheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona noma ukuchayeka ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane ekhaya kungenza kube lula ukuziphatha okunjalo futhi kuqhubekisele phambili umjikelezo wobudlova. Kubalulekile emphakathini ukubhekana nalolu xhumano ukuze kuvikelwe kokubili izilwane kanye nabantu ngabanye ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo, futhi kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okufanele kanye nezinsiza kulabo abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni babo.
Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ubudlova
Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izenzo zobudlova, okuhlanganisa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukubhekana nezici eziyisisekelo ezifaka isandla ekuziphatheni kobudlova ezigabeni zokuqala kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokubona nokubhekana nezici eziyingozi, njengokuhlukunyezwa kwasebuntwaneni, ukunganakwa, noma ukuchayeka ebudloveni, singangenelela esimeni esibucayi ekukhuleni komuntu. Ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqondisiwe kanye nezinsiza kubantu abaye babhekana nalezi zikhathi ezimbi zasebuntwaneni kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kobudlova kamuva ekuphileni. Ngezinhlelo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi ezigxile ekukhuthazeni izindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezinempilo, uzwela, kanye nokusebenzisana okuhle komphakathi, singaphula umjikelezo wobudlova futhi sakhe umphakathi ophephile nozwela kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni ngokufanayo.
Ukuqonda izimbangela eziyinhloko kubalulekile
Ukuze sibhekane ngempela nenkinga yezenzo zonya lwezilwane zesikhathi esizayo, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuphelele kwezimbangela eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha okunjalo. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolisisa ngokujulile ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto zomuntu ngamunye, ezemvelo, kanye nezomphakathi ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhuba yobudlova. Ngokuhlola umthelela wezinto ezimbi ezenzekayo, njengokuhlukunyezwa kwasebuntwaneni noma ukuhlukumezeka, singaqala ukuxazulula izindlela eziyisisekelo ezingaholela ezenzweni zonya ezilwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zenzo azenzeki zodwa kodwa zivame ukuba uphawu lokucindezeleka kwengqondo okujulile noma ukuhlukumezeka okungaxazululwanga. Ngokuqonda lezi zimbangela eziyisisekelo, singakha izindlela zokungenelela eziqondiwe kanye namasu okuvimbela abhekana nezinkinga eziyisisekelo futhi akhuthaze ushintsho oluhle lokuziphatha. Kuphela ngendlela ephelele lapho singabhekana khona ngempumelelo nokuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zonya lwezilwane zesikhathi esizayo, sikhuthaze umphakathi ohlonipha ububele nozwela kokubili abantu nezilwane.
Ukuxhashazwa kwabantwana kungabenza abantu bazizwe bengenandaba
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kuyinto ephazamisayo kakhulu engaba nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside kubantu. Omunye wemiphumela yokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo ukungazweli imizwa nozwela. Lapho izingane zihlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, noma ngokocansi, izimpendulo zazo zemvelo nezinempilo ngokomzwelo zingase zicindezelwe noma ziphelelwe amandla njengendlela yokubhekana nesimo. Lokhu kungazwela kungadlulela ebudaleni, kuthinte ikhono lomuntu lokuzwelana nabanye, okuhlanganisa nezilwane. Ukuntuleka kwekhono lokuxhumana nokuqonda ukuhlupheka kwezinto eziphilayo kungabangela amathuba aphezulu ezenzo zonya zezilwane esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile ukubhekana nokwelapha ukuhlukumezeka okuyisisekelo okuvela ekuhlukunyezweni kwabantwana ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhubeka kwalo mjikelezo oyingozi nokukhuthaza umphakathi onesihawu kakhudlwana.
Ukubaluleka kokubhekana nosizi oludlule
Ukubhekana nobuhlungu besikhathi esidlule kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abake bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni. Akubalulekile nje kuphela ekwelapheni nasekuphileni kahle kwabo kodwa futhi nasekuvimbeleni ukulimala okwengeziwe kubo nakwabanye. Ubuhlungu obungaxazululiwe bungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezicini ezahlukene zokuphila komuntu, okuhlanganisa ubudlelwano babo, impilo yengqondo, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila iyonke. Ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe kanye nokubhekana nobuhlungu besikhathi esidlule, abantu bangaqala uhambo lokuphulukiswa, bathole ukuqonda okungcono ngabo, futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezinempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhekana nobuhlungu besikhathi esidlule kungasiza ekuqedeni umjikelezo wokuhlukunyezwa futhi kuvimbele amathuba ezenzo zobudlova noma unya ezilwaneni noma kwabanye abantu esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokubhekana nobuhlungu besikhathi esidlule kanye nokunikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo kulabo abake bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni.
Unya lwezilwane luyisibonakaliso esibomvu
Izimo zonya lwezilwane akufanele zithathwe kalula, njengoba zivame ukusebenza njengezimpawu ezibucayi zezinkinga ezijulile eziyisisekelo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa njalo ukuxhumana phakathi kwezenzo zonya lwezilwane kanye nethuba eliphezulu lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okunobudlova noma okulimazayo esikhathini esizayo ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ukuqaphela nokubhekana nalezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala okwengeziwe nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezilwane kanye nomphakathi wonke. Ngokubona nokungenelela ezimweni zonya lwezilwane, singaphula umjikelezo wobudlova futhi sinikeze abantu ukwesekwa okudingekayo kanye nezinsiza zokubhekana nezimbangela zezenzo zabo.
Imfundo kanye nokuqwashisa kubalulekile
Ukuze sibhekane ngempumelelo futhi sivimbele izimo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, imfundo kanye nokuqwashisa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokufundisa abantu ngomthelela obalulekile wokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kokubili ezilwaneni nasemphakathini, singakhuthaza umuzwa wozwela kanye nozwela kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, njengoba kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokusekelwa. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo kanye nezinsiza ezigxile enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nemiphumela yokuphathwa kabi kungasiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise ukuqonda okukhulu ngemiphumela yokuziphatha kanye neyomthetho yezenzo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo ngemfundo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunganakwa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zinikezwa ukunakekelwa kanye nenhlonipho ezifanele. Ngokubeka phambili imfundo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa, singakha umphakathi onozwela nozwela kakhulu osebenza ngenkuthalo ekuvimbeleni ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane.
Phula umjikelezo wokuxhashazwa
Ukubhekana nomjikelezo wokuhlukunyezwa kubalulekile ekuphuleni amaphethini obudlova nokudala umphakathi ophephile nonakekelayo. Ngokugxila ekungeneleleni kwasekuqaleni kanye nokunikeza ukwesekwa kubantu abake babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa, singasiza ekuphuleni umjikelezo futhi sivimbele izenzo zonya zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo nezinsizakalo eziphelele ezinikeza ukungenelela kokwelapha, ukwelulekwa, kanye nezinsiza kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala abaye baba yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nesekelayo lapho abantu bengaphulukiswa khona ezimweni zabo ezibuhlungu, bafunde izindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezinempilo, futhi bathuthukise ubudlelwano obuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulisa ulwazi ngomthelela wokuhlukunyezwa nokukhuthaza imfundo ngobudlelwano obunempilo kunganika abantu amandla okuqaphela nokuvimbela ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo. Ngokuphula umjikelezo wokuhlukunyezwa, singakha ikusasa elingcono kubo bobabili abantu kanye nomphakathi obanzi.
Ekuphetheni, kusobala ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zonya lwezilwane zesikhathi esizayo. Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele imininingwane yalesi sixhumanisi, kubalulekile ngathi njengomphakathi ukuqaphela nokuxazulula le nkinga. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nemfundo ngokuphathwa kahle kwezilwane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izenzo zonya zesikhathi esizayo futhi kudalwe umhlaba onozwela nobuntu. Masilwele ukuphula umjikelezo wobudlova futhi sikhuthaze uzwela nomusa kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Imininingo Evamile
Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinisekisiwe phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zonya ezilwaneni zesikhathi esizayo?
Kunobufakazi obusikisela ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwasebuntwaneni kanye nezenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane esikhathini esizayo. Izifundo eziningi zithole ukuthi abantu abaye bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni banamathuba amaningi okubonisa ukuziphatha okunolaka nobudlova ezilwaneni kamuva ekuphileni. Lokhu kuxhumana kungabangelwa izici ezahlukene, njengokuziphatha okufundiwe noma ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukumezeka okungaxazululwanga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abaye bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni abahlanganyela ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane, futhi ezinye izici nazo zingase zibe nomthelela ekuziphatheni okunjalo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekuxhumaneni phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zonya ezilwaneni zesikhathi esizayo?
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kungaba nomthelela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yezici eziningana ezingaba khona. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba yobudlova, ukungazweli ebudloveni, ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane njengendlela yokulawula noma amandla, kanye nokuntuleka kozwela noma ukuqonda ngokuhlupheka kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona noma ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kungabumba izinkolelo kanye nesimo sengqondo somuntu ngezilwane, okuholela emathubeni aphezulu okuzibandakanya ezenzweni zonya kuzo esikhathini esizayo.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezithile zokuxhashazwa kwabantwana ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezenzo zonya zesikhathi esizayo ezilwaneni?
Kunobufakazi obusikisela ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlukunyezwa kwasebuntwaneni, njengokubona ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane noma ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma ngokocansi, zingase zihlotshaniswe kakhulu nezenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abaye bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni abazobandakanyeka ekuhlukunyezweni kwezilwane, kanti nezinye izici ezifana nempilo yengqondo, indawo ezungezile, kanye nendlela yokukhuliswa nazo zidlala indima. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwasebuntwaneni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane buyinkimbinkimbi futhi bunezinhlangothi eziningi, budinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe kabanzi.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zesikhathi esizayo kuthinta kanjani umphakathi kanye nokuphepha komphakathi?
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kanye nezenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane esikhathini esizayo kunemiphumela ebalulekile kokubili emphakathini kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abake bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni banamathuba amaningi okuzibandakanya ezenzweni zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kamuva ekuphileni. Lokhu kuxhumana kuyakhathaza njengoba kuqokomisa amathuba omjikelezo wobudlova, lapho labo abaye baba yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa bangase baqhubeke nokulimaza izilwane. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba usongo enhlalakahleni yezilwane kodwa futhi kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi obanzi. Ukubhekana nalokhu kuxhumana ngokungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nokusekela izisulu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane esikhathini esizayo kanye nokuthuthukisa umphakathi ophephile.
Ingabe kukhona ukungenelela okusebenzayo noma amasu angasiza ekuqedeni umjikelezo wokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane okuholela ezenzweni zonya lwezilwane esikhathini esizayo?
Yebo, kunezindlela zokungenelela ezisebenzayo namasu angasiza ekuqedeni umjikelezo wokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana okuholela ezenzweni zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane esikhathini esizayo. Enye indlela enjalo yokungenelela izinhlelo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nokuvimbela ezigxile ekubhekaneni nezimbangela eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo, njengokuhlukumezeka, ukunganakwa, kanye nokuguquguquka kwemindeni okungenampilo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa, imfundo, kanye nokungenelela kokwelapha kokubili ezinganeni nasemindenini yazo, kuzisize zithuthukise izindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezinempilo kanye nokukhuthaza uzwela ngezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso yemfundo kanye nokuqwashisa eqondiswe emphakathini jikelele ingasiza ekukhuliseni ukuqwashisa mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, futhi ikhuthaze imibono emihle ngezilwane, ekugcineni inciphise amathuba ezenzo zobudlova zesikhathi esizayo.