Te Whakaatu i te Tūturutanga Kino o te Ahumahi Huruhuru: Te Pānga Kino ki te Oranga o ngā Kararehe
Humane Foundation
Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā kararehe e patua ana mō ō rātou huruhuru i ahu mai i ngā pāmu wheketere huruhuru rongonui mō te nanakia, e patua ana e ngā kaihopu manu huri noa i te ao miriona ngā rakuni, ngā koiote, ngā wuruhi, ngā ngeru pōporo, ngā opossum, ngā nutria, ngā pīwa, ngā ōta, me ētahi atu kararehe huruhuru i ia tau mō te umanga kakahu. He maha ngā wā ka mamae rawa ēnei kararehe, ka mau i roto i ngā mahanga ka whara, ka tapahia, ā, ka mate i a rātou. Ehara i te mea he nanakia noa te tukanga engari he huna hoki i te tirohanga a te marea. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā utu huna o te umanga huruhuru, ka tūhuratia te pānga ki ngā oranga kararehe me ngā pānga matatika o te whakamahi i ngā kararehe mō te ahua.
Te Matenga o te Kararehe i Mauheretia
He maha ngā momo mahanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga huruhuru, tae atu ki ngā mahanga, ngā mahanga wai, me ngā mahanga Conibear, engari ko te mahanga kauae-rino te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ahakoa te kino o te mahi nanakia, neke atu i te 100 ngā whenua kua aukati i te mahanga kauae-rino nā tōna āhua kino.
Ina takahia e te kararehe te puna o te mahanga kauae rino, ka pakū ngā kauae kaha o te mahanga ki te peka o te kararehe, he maha ngā wā ka kaha te kaha. Ka mau te kararehe, ā, ko tana tohe tere ki te mawhiti ka whakanui ake i te mamae. I te mea ka tapahia e ngā kauae whakarewa koi o te mahanga te kikokiko, tae noa ki te wheua, ka puta he mamae nui me te haehae. He maha ngā wā ka kuru, ka motu, ka whara rānei te waewae, te waewae rānei o te kararehe kua mau, ka puta he mamae e kore e taea te whakaaro. He maha ngā kararehe ka mate pōturi i te ngaro o te toto, te mate, te gangrene rānei, engari ki te kore rātou e mate i ēnei whara, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki rātou ki te mate i ngā ringa o ngā kaipahua. Ko te tukanga mamae o te tohe ki te mawhiti, me te ngoikore i puta mai i te mahanga, ka waiho ēnei kararehe kia kore he parepare, kia kitea.
Hei ārai i ngā kararehe kei pahuatia i mua i tō rātou matenga, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā mahanga pou. Ko te mahanga pou he momo mahanga e whakamahi ana i te rākau roa, i te pou rānei hei pupuri i te kararehe kia noho tonu, kia kore ai e mawhiti, e whakaekea rānei e ētahi atu kaipahua. Mā tēnei tikanga ka roa ake te mamae o te kararehe, ā, ka noho tonu ia kia mau rā anō kia tae mai rā anō te kaihopu ki te whakaoti i te mahi.
Ko ngā mahanga konipea, tētahi atu taputapu e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he mea hanga hei patu tere i ngā kararehe engari he tino nanakia tonu. Ka kuruhia e ēnei mahanga te kaki o te kararehe, ka pāngia e te 90 pauna o te pēhanga mō ia inihi tapawha. Ahakoa te āhua tere o tēnei, e toru ki te waru meneti tonu te roa o te wā e hemo katoa ai te kararehe. I tēnei wā, ka pāngia te kararehe e te ahotea nui me te mataku i a ia e hemo haere ana, e whawhai ana mō te manawa i a ia e mau ana i roto i tētahi taputapu kāore e taea te mawhiti.
Ko te mea whakamataku mō ēnei kararehe, he puhoi, he mamae hoki te mate. Ahakoa he toto te toto, he kuru, he whakamomori rānei, ehara i te mea atawhai te āhua o te matenga o te kararehe i roto i te mahanga. Ehara i te mea ko te whara tinana anake te hua o ia tikanga engari ko te mamae hinengaro anō hoki, i te mea e whawhai ana ngā kararehe kua mauheretia i roto i te mataku, e mōhio ana he tata kore e taea te mawhiti. Ko tēnei mahi nanakia he hua tika nō tētahi umanga e whakanui ana i te hua i te aroha, e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu nanakia hei tiki kiri mō te ao ahua.
Ngā Mahanga me ō rātou Pānga Tukinga
Ia tau, he tini ngā kararehe kāore i te whāngaihia, tae atu ki ngā kurī, ngā ngeru, ngā manu, tae atu ki ngā momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro, ka taka ki ngā mahanga i hangaia mō ngā kararehe huruhuru. He maha ngā wā ka karangatia ēnei kararehe e ngā kaihopu he "patu para" - he kupu nanakia e whakaatu ana i te meka kāore he uara ōhanga o ēnei kararehe ki te kaihopu. Mō te umanga huruhuru, he mea maka noa atu ēnei oranga, ā, kāore te nuinga o te iwi e kite i ō rātou mamae.
Ko te mea pōuri, he maha o ēnei kararehe ka mamae rawa i mua i te wā e haukotia ai, e mate ai rānei. Ehara i te mea ko ngā kararehe kua mauheretia anake ka pāngia e te whara kino, engari ka pāngia hoki rātou e te hemokai, te matewai, te kaipahua rānei i a rātou e hopukina ana. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi o ēnei kararehe kei te heke mai, kei te kopikopiko noa rānei i roto i ō rātou kāinga tūturu ina tūtaki rātou ki ngā mahanga. He maha ngā wā kāore i te mamae noa iho te mauheretanga engari ka taea te karo mēnā he ture tika hei tiaki i ngā momo kāore i te whainga.
He rerekē ngā ture ā-rohe mō te auau o te tirotiro i ngā mahanga, ā, i ētahi wāhi ka whakaaetia ngā kaihopu kia kotahi wiki te roa i mua i te tirotiro i ā rātou mahanga. I ētahi atu whenua, pērā i a South Carolina, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mahanga kauae rino me te kore raihana, ko te whakaritenga anake me tirotiro i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā. Kāore ēnei ture ngāwari e ranea hei ārai i te mamae koretake, nā te mea ka roa pea ngā kararehe e mau ana i roto i ēnei mahanga e whara kino ana, e mate ana rānei i ngā huarahi tino kino i mua i te taenga mai o te kaihopu.
Ko te ariā o te "patu para" e whakaatu ana i te kore aro ki te oranga o ngā kararehe kāore e kiia he hua i roto i te hokohoko huruhuru. Ahakoa he mōkai kāinga, he momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro, ka waiho noa ēnei kararehe kia mamae nā te mea kāore rātou e whai wāhi ki ngā painga pūtea o te umanga huruhuru. Ko tēnei āhua kino he whakamahara kino mō te nanakia pūnaha e pā ana ki ngā mahi hopu me te pānga kino ki ngā kararehe whaiwhai me ngā kararehe kāore i whaiwhai.
Ka Whakahaere Whaiaro ngā Taupori Kararehe
He rerekē ki ngā kereme tinihanga a te umanga huruhuru, kāore he take tika ā-taiao hei hopu i ngā kararehe mō te "whakahaere kararehe mohoao." Inaa, he tikanga anō ā te taiao mō te whakataurite i ngā taupori kararehe. He maha ngā momo e whakahaere ana i ō rātou tau i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wātea o te kai, te wāhi noho, te mate, me ngā kaipahua taiao. Ko te hopu me te patu i ngā kararehe hei huarahi whakahaere i ō rātou taupori ehara i te mea he koretake anake engari ka whakararuraru hoki i te taurite ngawari o ngā rauropi.
I roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia te oranga me te tere whakaputa uri o ngā kararehe mohoao e ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. Ina nui rawa ngā taupori, ka iti haere ngā rauemi, ka heke te maha o ngā taupori nā te whakataetae mō te kai me te wāhi. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina ngā kaipahua ki te pupuri i ngā taupori kia kore ai he momo kotahi e whakahaere i te pūnaha rauropi. Heoi, ko te pokanoa a te tangata mā te hopu, ka kore e aro ki ēnei tukanga taiao, ā, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te kino i te pai.
Ko te whakamārama a te umanga huruhuru mō te hopu kararehe hei "whakahaere kararehe mohoao" he hanga noa iho hei pupuri i te hiahia mō ngā kiri kararehe. Kāore e mārama ki ngā uauatanga o te taiao me te kaha o ngā kararehe ki te urutau ki ō rātou taiao me te kore e hiahiatia he wawaotanga a te tangata. Engari ko te poipoi i ngā taupori kararehe mohoao pumau, ka whai wāhi te hopu ki te whakangaromanga o te kanorau koiora, te mamae o ngā kararehe, me te whakararuraru i ngā tukanga taiao.
Ngā Mea Ka Taea e Koe te Mahi
Ahakoa kei te whakamahi tonu te umanga huruhuru i ngā kararehe hei moni whiwhi, he maha ngā mahi ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina i te whakamutu i tēnei mahi nanakia me te tiaki i ngā kararehe mohoao.
Whakaakohia Koe Anō, me Ētahi Atu. He mana te mātauranga. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino o te hokohoko huruhuru me te pānga kino o te hopu ki ngā kararehe ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o ētahi atu. Tohaina ngā tuhinga, ngā kiriata, me ētahi atu rauemi hei hora i te pono mō te nanakia o te hopu me te hanga huruhuru.
Kaua e Hoko Huruhuru Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino tika ki te whawhai ki te umanga huruhuru ko te karo i te hoko i ngā hua i hangaia ki te huruhuru. Rapua ngā momo hua kāore e taea te tukino kararehe, pērā i te huruhuru rūpahu, ngā rauemi hangai rānei, e tuku ana i te āhua ataahua ōrite me te kore e whara i ngā kararehe. He maha ngā waitohu me ngā kaihoahoa e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa kāore e taea te tukino kararehe, ā, ko te tautoko i ēnei pakihi ka whai pānga nui.
Tautokohia ngā Ture e Ārai ana i te Hopu Manu. Tautokohia ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga kaha ake hei tiaki i ngā kararehe kei mauheretia, kei patua hoki mō te huruhuru. Tautokohia ngā whakahaere me ngā kaupapa e mahi ana ki te aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā mahanga kauae rino me ētahi atu tikanga hopu manu kino. Tohehia kia whai ture e whakatairanga ana i te oranga o ngā kararehe mohoao, ā, e whakawhānui ake ana i ngā huarahi kē atu kāore e tukinotia.
Tautoko i ngā Whakahaere Tiaki Kararehe Tukua he koha, he mahi tūao rānei ki ngā whakahaere e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakamutu i te hopu me te mahi pāmu huruhuru. Kei te mahi kaha ēnei rōpū ki te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga, ki te whakahaere rangahau, me te tautoko i ngā ture hei tiaki i ngā kararehe mai i ngā mahi nanakia. Mā tō wā, rauemi, me te tautoko ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakatairanga i ā rātou mahi.
Kia rangona tō reo Tuhituhi ki ō kaihanga ture ā-rohe, whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakahē, hainatia rānei ngā pitihana e karanga ana kia aukatia te mahi ahuwhenua huruhuru me te hopu manu. Ka nui ake te hunga e kōrero ana, ka kaha ake te karere. He maha ngā kāwanatanga e whakarongo ana ki ngā reo o te iwi, ā, ka taea e te pēhanga a te iwi te arahi ki ngā huringa nui o ngā kaupapa here.
Kōwhiria te Ahua Matatika Ina hoko kākahu, whiriwhiria ngā taonga kua whakamanahia he kore-whakaeke-kino. He maha ngā waitohu e tohu ana i ā rātou hua hei tohu kāore he huruhuru me ngā rauemi kararehe. Mā te whiriwhiri i te ahua matatika, ehara i te mea ko te tautoko i ngā mahi atawhai tangata anake, engari ko te whakatenatena hoki i te umanga ahua ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pumau, kore-whakaeke-kino.
Kia Mārama ki te Kaihoko. Haunga te huruhuru hipi anake, he mea nui te whai whakaaro ki te pūtake mai o āu hua me te āhua o te hanga. Tirohia ngā mekameka tuku o ngā waitohu e tautokona ana e koe, ā, karohia ngā mea e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi kino ki ngā kararehe, ki te taiao, ki ngā hapori rānei. He taputapu kaha te hokohoko matatika hei akiaki i ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi i ngā mahi pai ake.
Mā te mahi i ēnei mahi, ka taea e koe te āwhina i te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te huruhuru, te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga mō te nanakia o te hopu kararehe, me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi ao kāore e whakamahia ana ngā kararehe mō te ahua. He mea nui ia mahi, ā, mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i ngā huringa whai tikanga mō te oranga o ngā mea ora katoa.
