Te Kino Wahangu o ngā Kakahu i ahu mai i ngā Kararehe: Te Tirotiro i te Hiako, te Huruhuru, me Ētahi Atu
Humane Foundation
Kua roa te umanga ahua e akiakihia ana e te auahatanga me te ataahua, engari i muri i ētahi o ngā hua tino papai, kei te mau tonu ngā mahi kino matatika huna. Ko te hiako, te huruhuru hipi, me ētahi atu rauemi kararehe e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kākahu me ngā taputapu ehara i te mea he pānga kino ki te taiao anake, engari he mahi nanakia kino hoki ki ngā kararehe. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te mahi nanakia puku e pā ana ki te hanga o ēnei kakahu, me te tirotiro i ngā tukanga e whai wāhi ana me ō rātou pānga ki ngā kararehe, ki te taiao, me te kaihoko.
Hiako: Ko te hiako tētahi o ngā rauemi kararehe tawhito rawa atu, ā, ko te mea tino whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga ahua. Hei hanga hiako, ka tukinotia kinotia ngā kararehe pēnei i te kau, te koati, me te poaka. He maha ngā wā ka whakatipuhia ēnei kararehe i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, ka tangohia ngā whanonga tūturu, ā, ka tukuna kia mate mamae. Kei roto hoki i te tukanga whakahinuhinu hiako ngā matū kino, e tūpono ana ki te taiao me te hauora. Heoi anō, ko te umanga kararehe e pā ana ki te hanga hiako he nui te takoha ki te whakangaromanga o te ngahere, ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me ētahi atu kino ki te taiao.
Huruhuru: Ko te huruhuru hipi tētahi atu momo kakahu rongonui e ahu mai ana i ngā kararehe, ko te nuinga he mea tango mai i ngā hipi. Ahakoa te āhua nei he rauemi whakahou te huruhuru hipi, he nui ake te āwangawanga o te ao tūturu. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā hipi e whakatipuria ana mō te hanga huruhuru hipi e ngā āhuatanga uaua, tae atu ki ngā mahi mamae pēnei i te miere, te tapahi i ngā wahi kiri mai i ō rātou tuara hei ārai i te whiunga o te rere. Ka taea e te tukanga kutikuti te whakararuraru me te whara i ngā kararehe. Hei tāpiri, ka whai wāhi te umanga huruhuru ki te whakahekenga nui o te taiao, nā te mea he nui te whenua me te wai e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi pāmu hipi.
Hiraka: Ahakoa kāore i te tino kōrerohia, ko te hiraka tētahi atu kakahu i ahu mai i ngā kararehe, inā koa ko ngā noke hiraka. Ko te tukanga hauhake hiraka ko te kohuatia ora o ngā noke i roto i ō rātou kōkō hei tango i ngā muka, ka puta he mamae nui. Ahakoa he kakahu papai, ka ara ake he āwangawanga matatika nui i te hanga hiraka, inā koa te nanakia o te hauhake.
Ngā Rauemi kē atu i ahu mai i ngā Kararehe: Haunga te hiako, te huruhuru hipi, me te hiraka, kei reira anō ētahi atu papanga i ahu mai i ngā kararehe, pērā i te arapaka, te kāhimere, me ngā huruhuru hipi. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ēnei rauemi me ngā āwangawanga matatika ōrite. Hei tauira, ko te whakaputa kāhimere he mahi ahuwhenua nui o ngā koati, ka arahi ki te whakahekenga taiao me te tukino i ngā kararehe. Ko ngā huruhuru hipi, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā koti me ngā moenga, ka tangohia mai i ngā parera me ngā kūaka, i ētahi wā i a rātou e ora ana, ka puta te mamae nui me te pouri.
Te Patu i ngā Kararehe e Whakamahia ana hei Kākahu
Ko te nuinga o ngā piriona kararehe e patua ana mō ō rātou kiri, huruhuru hipi, huruhuru manu, huruhuru rānei, e pāngia ana e ngā whakamataku o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere. He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia ēnei kararehe he taonga noa iho, ka tangohia te uara tūturu hei mea ora. Ka herea ngā mea ora tairongo ki roto i ngā whare kapi, paru, ka tangohia atu i a rātou ngā mea whakamarie tino taketake. Ko te kore o ngā taiao taiao ka waiho i a rātou kia taumaha te hinengaro me te tinana, ka maha ngā wā ka pāngia e te kore kai, te mate, me te whara. Kāore he wāhi mō ēnei kararehe ki te neke, kāore he wāhi ki te whakaatu i ngā whanonga tūturu, ā, ka warewarehia rawatia ā rātou hiahia taketake mō te whakahoahoa, te whakarei ake rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga kino, he pakanga ia rā mō te oranga, nā te mea ka pāngia rātou e te kore aro me te tukino.
Ka tukinotia ngā kararehe e ngā kaimahi, ā, ka pāngia rātou e te tukino, te whana, te whiu, te kore rānei e aro ki a rātou tae noa ki te mate. Ahakoa ko ngā tikanga patu kino i roto i te umanga huruhuru, ko te tukanga mamae rānei o te kiri me te hauhake huruhuru, kī tonu te oranga o ēnei kararehe i te nanakia e kore e taea te whakaaro. I ētahi wā, ka patua ngā kararehe i roto i ngā huarahi e whai ana kia whakaitihia ngā utu, kaua e mamae. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tikanga patu he mamae nui, pērā i te haehae i te korokoro me te kore e whakangawari i mua, e maha ana ka noho mataara ngā kararehe i ō rātou wā whakamutunga. Ka kitea te wehi me te mamae o ngā kararehe i a rātou e haria ana ki te whare patu kararehe, ki reira ka tūtaki rātou ki tētahi aituā kino.
I roto i te umanga huruhuru, he maha ngā wā ka herea ngā kararehe pēnei i te mink, te pokiha, me te rāpeti ki roto i ngā whare herehere iti, kāore e taea te neke, te tahuri rānei. Ka whakarārangihia ēnei whare herehere, ā, ka waiho pea i roto i ngā āhuatanga paru, poke. Ina tae ki te wā hei patu i a rātou, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga pēnei i te hau, te hiko, te whati rānei i ō rātou kaki—he maha ngā wā kāore i te atawhai tangata, kāore hoki e aro ki te oranga o te kararehe. He tere te tukanga mō te umanga, engari he whakamataku mō ngā kararehe e whai wāhi ana.
He nui atu te utu mō te hiako i te patunga tuatahi o ngā kararehe mō ō rātou kiri. Ko ngā kau, e whakamahia ana mō te hanga hiako, kāore i te pai ake te manaaki i a rātou i ērā o te umanga huruhuru. Kei roto rātou i ngā pāmu wheketere e tukinotia ana, e kore e tiakina tika, e puritia kinotia ana. Kia patua, ka tangohia te kiri hei tukatuka hei hua hiako, he tukanga e kī ana i ngā matū paitini e kino ana ki te taiao me ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana.
He maha ngā wā ka hē te tapanga o ngā taonga huruhuru me te hiako hei whakapohehe i ngā kaihoko. He tino kitea tēnei i ngā whenua kāore i te tino whai ture mō te oranga kararehe, ā, kāore hoki i raro i te mana whakahaere. Kua mōhiotia ētahi kaihanga nanakia ki te patu i ngā kurī me ngā ngeru mō ō rātou huruhuru, mō te hiako rānei, inā koa i ngā rohe he ngoikore te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture tiaki kararehe. Nā tēnei i hua ake ai ngā aituā ohorere o ngā kararehe kāinga, tae atu ki ngā mōkai e arohaina ana, e patua ana, ā, e hokona ana ō rātou kiri hei taonga ahua. He maha ngā wā ka hunaia te hokohoko huruhuru me te hiako, ka waiho ngā kaihoko kia kore e mōhio ki te takenga mai o ō rātou kākahu me ngā whakapaipai.
I ēnei āhuatanga, ina mau ana i ngā kākahu i hangaia ki ngā kararehe, he maha ngā wā kāore e taea te mōhio ko wai te kiri e pā ana ki a koe. Ahakoa he kōrero a ngā tapanga, he rerekē pea te āhua o te ao tūturu. Ko te pono tonu, ahakoa te momo, kāore he kararehe e hiahia ana ki te mate mō te ahua. Ko ia tangata, ahakoa he kau, he pokiha, he rāpeti rānei, e pai ake ana ki te noho i roto i tōna oranga tūturu, me te kore e tukinotia. Ko te mamae e pā ana ki a rātou ehara i te mea ko te tinana anake engari ko te kare ā-roto hoki—ka pāngia ēnei kararehe e te wehi, te pouri, me te mamae, engari ka poto ō rātou oranga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tangata mō ngā taonga papai.
He mea nui kia mōhio ngā kaihoko ko te utu tūturu o te mau i ngā rauemi i ahu mai i ngā kararehe he nui atu i te utu noa iho. He utu e inehia ana i roto i te mamae, te tukino, me te mate. I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki tēnei take, he tokomaha ake te hunga e tahuri ana ki ngā huarahi kē atu, e rapu ana i ngā kōwhiringa kore tukino me te pumau e whakaute ana i te taiao me ngā kararehe anō hoki. Mā te whakatau whakaaro, ka taea e tātou te tīmata ki te whakamutu i te huringa o te mamae me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā kākahu e hangaia ana hei utu mō ngā oranga harakore.
Te mau i ngā kākahu huawhenua
Haunga te mamae me te mate o ngā piriona kararehe i ia tau, ko te hanga rauemi mai i ngā kararehe—tae atu ki te huruhuru hipi, te huruhuru, me te hiako—he tino whai wāhi ki te whakahekenga o te taiao. Ko te umanga kararehe, e tautoko ana i te hanga o ēnei rauemi, he tino take o te huringa āhuarangi, te whakangaromanga whenua, te parahanga, me te poke wai. Ko te whakatipu kararehe mō ō rātou kiri, huruhuru, huruhuru, me ētahi atu wāhanga tinana e hiahiatia ana he nui te whenua, te wai, me te kai. Ka hua ake hoki he whakangaromanga nui, i te mea ka whakawāteahia ngā ngahere hei wāhi mō ngā whenua whāngai kararehe, ngā hua rānei hei whāngai i ngā kararehe. Ehara i te mea ka tere ake te ngaronga o te nohoanga mō ngā momo tini momo anake, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tukunga o ngā hau kati kōtuhi kino pērā i te methane, he nui ake te kaha whakamahana i te hauhā waro.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te mahi ahuwhenua me te tukatuka kararehe mō ngā kaupapa ahua ka whakapoke i ō tātou awa ki ngā matū paitini, ngā homoni, me ngā paturopi. Ka taea e ēnei poke te mimiti ki roto i ngā rauropi, ka kino ki ngā mea ora i roto i te wai, ā, ka uru pea ki te mekameka kai a te tangata. Hei tauira, ko te tukanga hanga hiako he maha ngā wā ka uru ki te whakamahinga o ngā matū kino pērā i te chromium, ka taea te mimiti ki te taiao, ka tū hei mōrearea nui ki te hauora o te tangata me te kararehe mohoao.
I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki ēnei take, he tokomaha ake te hunga e whiriwhiri ana ki te awhi i ngā kākahu vegan hei huarahi ki te karo i te whai wāhi atu ki te nanakia me te kino ki te taiao e pā ana ki ngā rauemi kararehe. He tokomaha o tātou e mōhio ana ki ngā papanga vegan noa pērā i te miro me te polyester, engari nā te aranga ake o te ahua vegan kua whakauru mai he whānuitanga o ngā momo rerekē auaha me te pumau. I te rautau 21, kei te puāwai te umanga ahua vegan, e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa huatau me te matatika kāore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kararehe, ki ngā mahi kino rānei.
He mea noa ngā kākahu me ngā taputapu i hangaia mai i te hāmi, te pāma, me ētahi atu rauemi tipu. Hei tauira, he tipu tere te tupu o te hāmi, he iti noa te wai me ngā patu pepeke e hiahiatia ana, ā, he pai mō te taiao hei whakakapi i te miro. He tino pakari, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā koti ki ngā hu. Kua rongonui hoki te pāma i roto i te hanga papanga, nā te mea he tino pumau, he pirau, ā, he ātete taiao ki ngā pepeke. He rite tonu te whakamarie, te pakari, me te ataahua o ēnei rauemi ki ō rātou hoa i ahu mai i ngā kararehe, engari kāore he ngoikoretanga matatika me te taiao.
Haunga ngā rauemi tipu, kua piki haere te whanaketanga o ngā papanga hangai e whai ana i ngā hua kararehe engari kāore e kino. Ko te hiako rūpahu, i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi pēnei i te polyurethane (PU) me ngā mea hou ake nei, ko ngā mea rerekē mai i ngā rauemi tipu pēnei i te hiako harore, te hiako āporo rānei, he kōwhiringa kore-kino e rite ana te āhua me te āhua ki te hiako tuku iho. Ko ēnei auahatanga i roto i ngā papanga vegan ehara i te mea kei te whakarerekē noa i te huarahi e whakaaro ana tātou ki te ahua engari kei te akiaki hoki i te umanga ki ngā mahi tauwhiro ake.
Kāore hoki ngā kākahu vegan i te whakamahi i ngā papanga tae atu ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā hu, ngā putea, ngā whitiki, me ngā pōtae. Kei te piki haere te tuku a ngā kaihoahoa me ngā waitohu i ngā momo rerekē i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi pumau me te kore e tukinotia, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa huatau ki ngā kaihoko. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ēnei taputapu mai i ngā rauemi auaha pēnei i te kōkī, ngā muka paināporo (Piñatex), me ngā kirihou hangarua, e tuku ana i te pakari me ngā kakano ahurei me te kore e whakamahi i ngā kararehe.
Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kākahu vegan ehara i te mea he huarahi anake hei tū atu ki te tukino i ngā kararehe, engari he taahiraa anō hoki ki tētahi momo noho tauwhiro ake, ā, he mea āta whakaaro ki te taiao. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi kore kararehe, kei te whakaitihia e ngā kaihoko ō rātou tapuwae waro, kei te tiaki wai, ā, kei te tautoko i ngā ahumahi e whakatairanga ana i te hauora o te ao i te moni whiwhi. Nā te piki haere o ngā momo kākahu kounga teitei, āhua hou, kua noho te mau kākahu vegan hei kōwhiringa ngāwari me te matatika mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whai pānga pai ki ngā kararehe me te taiao.
Me pēhea te āwhina i ngā kararehe e whakamahia ana mō ngā kākahu
Anei tētahi rārangi o ngā huarahi ka taea e koe te āwhina i ngā kararehe e whakamahia ana hei kakahu:
Kōwhiria he Kākahu Huawhenua Kōwhiria he kākahu i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi tipu, i ngā rauemi hangai rānei, kāore e whakamahia ana e ngā kararehe, pērā i te hāme, te miro, te pū, me ngā hiako hangai (pērā i te PU, i ngā momo hiako tipu rānei).
Tautokohia ngā Waitohu Matatika Tautokohia ngā waitohu me ngā kaihoahoa e whakatairanga ana i ngā mahi kore-whakaeke kararehe, ngā mahi pumau i roto i ā rātou hanga kākahu, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kore-kararehe.
Whakaakohia Ētahi Atu Whakaara ake i ngā take matatika e pā ana ki ngā kakahu i ahu mai i ngā kararehe (pēnei i te hiako, te huruhuru hipi, me te huruhuru hipi), me te whakatenatena i ētahi atu kia whiriwhiri whai whakaaro, kia aroha hoki i te wā e hokohoko ana i ngā kakahu.
Rangahau i mua i te hoko Rapua ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te "PETA-Approved Vegan" me te "Cruelty-Free" hei whakarite kia kore rawa he hua kararehe i roto i ngā kākahu, i ngā taputapu rānei e hokona ana e koe.
Whakahou me te Hangarua i ngā Kākahu Whakamahia anō ngā kākahu tawhito, kaua e hoko i ngā mea hou. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā rauemi hou, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao o te umanga ahua.
Tautokohia ngā Ture Whakakaha ake mō te Oranga o ngā Kararehe Tautokohia ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture e tiaki ana i ngā kararehe i roto i te umanga ahua, pēnei i te aukati i ngā mahi pēnei i te whakamoe miura i roto i te hanga huruhuru hipi, te patu rānei i ngā kararehe mō te huruhuru.
Āraia te Huruhuru, te Hiako, me te Hūru. Kaua e hoko kākahu, taputapu rānei i hangaia ki te huruhuru, te hiako, te huruhuru hipi rānei, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka pāngia te taiao e te mahi nanakia me te kino ki ēnei ahumahi.
Koha ki ngā Whakahaere Mō Ngā Tika Kararehe Takoha ki ngā rōpū aroha me ngā whakahaere e mahi ana ki te tiaki i ngā kararehe mai i te tukino i roto i te ahua me ētahi atu ahumahi, pērā i te Humane Society, PETA, The Animal Welfare Institute rānei.
Hokona ngā Kākahu Tuturu, ngā Kākahu Tawhito rānei Kōwhiria ngā kākahu tuarua, ngā kākahu tawhito rānei hei whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā hua hou, i ahu mai i ngā kararehe. Ka whakaitihia hoki te para, ā, ka tautoko i te whakamahinga pumau.
Tautoko i ngā Auahatanga i roto i ngā Kakahu Kore-Kararehe Whakatenatenahia, tautokona hoki te rangahau i ngā papanga hou kore-kararehe pērā i te hiako harore (Mylo), te Piñatex (mai i ngā muka paināporo), ngā papanga hanga-koiora rānei, e tuku ana i ngā momo rerekē kore-whakaeke kararehe, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao.
Kia Mārama ki te Kaihoko. Me āta whakaaro ki ngā kōwhiringa ahua, me te karo i ngā hoko ohorere, me te whakaaro ki ngā pānga matatika o te hoko hua kararehe. Kōwhiria ngā taonga tawhito, ā, he mea hanga kia roa te ora.
Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā momo kakahu kāore he kararehe, ā, he mea pumau hoki, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā kākahu e whakamahi kino ana i ngā kararehe, te tiaki i a rātou i te mamae, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao e pā ana ki ngā rauemi i ahu mai i ngā kararehe.
