I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te taupori o te ao i tētahi tere whakamataku, e kiia ana i te tau 2050, ka neke atu i te 9 piriona tāngata hei whāngai. Nā te iti o te whenua me ngā rauemi, kei te piki haere te wero o te whakarato kai e tika ana mō te katoa. Hei tāpiri, ko te pānga kino o te ahuwhenua kararehe ki te taiao, me ngā āwangawanga matatika e pā ana ki te maimoatanga o ngā kararehe, kua puta he nekehanga ā-ao ki ngā kai tipu. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te kaha o ngā kai tipu ki te whakatau i te hiakai o te ao, me pēhea hoki e taea ai e tēnei ia o ngā kai te whakatakoto huarahi mō tētahi heke mai pumau me te tika. Mai i ngā painga kai o ngā kai tipu ki te whānui o te ahuwhenua tipu, ka tirohia e mātou ngā huarahi maha e taea ai e tēnei huarahi kai te āwhina i te whakaiti i te hiakai me te whakatairanga i te haumarutanga kai puta noa i te ao. Hei tāpiri, ka matapakihia hoki e mātou te tūranga o ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere, me ngā tāngata takitahi ki te whakatairanga me te tautoko i te tango i ngā kai tipu hei otinga ki te take nui o te hiakai o te ao. Hono mai ki a mātou i a mātou e ruku ana ki te heke mai whai hua o ngā kai tipu ki te whāngai i te taupori e tipu haere ana o te ao.
Te neke ki ngā kai tipu: he otinga?
Te tirotiro i te āhua o te neke i ngā tauira kai o te ao ki ngā kai tipu ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai mā te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi. He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te pūnaha kai o te ao o nāianei, tae atu ki te iti o te whenua e wātea ana, te korenga o te wai, me te huringa āhuarangi. He nui te whenua, te wai, me ngā rauemi whāngai e hiahiatia ana e te ahuwhenua kararehe, ā, he nui te pānga ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me te parahanga wai. He rerekē, ka taea e ngā kai tipu te tuku i tētahi otinga pumau mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā hua kararehe me ō rātou pānga taiao. Mā te awhi i tētahi kai tipu, ka taea e ngā tāngata takitahi te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao me te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā rauemi ahuwhenua. Heoi anō, ko te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu i runga i te tauine o te ao ka arahi ki te tohatoha kai tika ake, nā te mea he iti ake ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e ngā kai tipu, ā, ka taea te whakatipu i roto i ngā rohe rerekē, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rohe matawhenua motuhake mō te whakaputa kai. I te nuinga, ko te neke ki ngā kai tipu ka taea te whakatika i te take nui o te hiakai o te ao mā te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te whenua me ngā rauemi me te whakatairanga i tētahi pūnaha kai pumau ake, pakari ake hoki mō te heke mai.
Te pānga ki te hiakai o te ao
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga matua o te nekehanga o ngā tauira kai o te ao ki ngā kai tipu ko te kaha ki te aro atu ki te hiakai o te ao. Mā te tango i ngā kai tipu, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi, me te whakarite kia tohatohahia te kai i waenga i ngā taupori katoa. I tēnei wā, he wāhanga nui o te whenua ahuwhenua e whakatapua ana ki te whakatipu kai mō ngā kararehe, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatipu i ngā hua matua hei whāngai i ngā taupori tangata. Ehara i te mea ka wātea noa iho ngā rauemi whai hua i tēnei nekehanga, engari ka taea hoki e tātou te whakaputa kai hei whakatutuki i ngā matea kai o te taupori o te ao e tipu haere ana. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kai tipu te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai mā te whakarahi i ngā puna kai me te whakaiti i te ngoikore o ngā hapori ki ngā ngoikore o ngā hua e pā ana ki te āhuarangi. Mā te tango i ngā kai tipu, ka whai wāhi tātou ki te whai pānga nui ki te aro atu ki te hiakai o te ao me te whakarite i tētahi heke mai pumau mō te katoa.
Te whakanui ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi
Mā te tirotiro i te āhua o te hurihanga o ngā tauira kai o te ao ki ngā kai tipu ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai mā te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi, e kitea ana he mea nui te whakanui ake i ēnei rawa utu nui hei whakatau i te hiakai o te ao. Mā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te ahuwhenua kararehe me te arotahi ki ngā kai tipu, ka taea e tātou te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te whenua me ngā rauemi ahuwhenua, ka piki ake te whakaputa me te wātea o te kai. He iti ake te whenua, te wai, me te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kai tipu ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua kararehe, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa pumau ake. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua pumau pēnei i te ahuwhenua poutū me te hydroponics, ka taea e tātou te whakanui ake i te hua o ngā rauemi whenua iti. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei huarahi anake e tautoko ana i te whāinga o te whāngai i te taupori e tipu haere ana engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tiaki taiao me te haumarutanga kai mō te wā roa.
Te tūranga o ngā tauira kai
He mea nui te mahi a ngā tauira kai ki te hanga i ngā whiringa kai me ngā tikanga kai a te tangata me te hapori. Ehara i te mea ka pā noa ki te hauora o te tangata takitahi engari he whānui hoki ngā pānga ki te hiakai o te ao me te haumarutanga kai. Mā te tirotiro i te tūranga o ngā tauira kai i roto i te horopaki o te aro atu ki te hiakai o te ao e whakaatu ana i te kaha o ngā kai tipu ki te whai pānga pai nui. Ko ngā kai tipu, he nui ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, ngā pīni, me ngā witi katoa, kua honoa ki ngā painga hauora maha, tae atu ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate mau tonu pēnei i te momona, te mate huka, me te mate ngakau. Mā te tautoko me te whakatairanga i te tango i ngā kai tipu, ehara i te mea ka taea e tātou te whakapai ake i te hauora o te tangata takitahi engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā rauemi kai o te ao. He iti ake ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kai tipu, pēnei i te whenua me te wai, mō te whakaputa i ngā kai kararehe, ka waiho hei whiringa pumau me te whai hua. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakatenatena i te kai i ngā kai tipu ā-rohe me ngā kai ā-wā, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti ake i te tapuwae waro e pā ana ki te whakaputa kai me te kawe waka. Hei whakamutunga, ko te mōhio me te whakatairanga i te tūranga o ngā tauira kai, inā koa ko ngā kai tipu, he mea nui hei aro atu ki te hiakai o te ao me te whakatutuki i te haumarutanga kai mō te wā roa.
Ngā tikanga whakaputa kai tauwhiro
He mea nui ngā tikanga whakaputa kai pumau hei whakatau i te hiakai o te ao, me te whakarite i te haumarutanga kai mō te wā roa. He taahiraa nui ki tēnei huarahi te tirotiro me pēhea te huri i ngā tauira kai o te ao ki ngā kai tipu hei whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai mā te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi. Ko ngā tikanga whakaputa kai pumau e kapi ana i ngā mahi maha pēnei i te ahuwhenua rauropi, te ahuwhenua ngahere, te permaculture, me te hydroponics. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei tikanga te whakamahinga o ngā maniua hangai me ngā patu pepeke, ka whakatairanga i te kanorau koiora, ka tiaki i te momona o te oneone, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga wai. Mā te whakatinana i ngā tikanga whakaputa kai pumau, ka taea e tātou te whakapai ake i te hua o te whenua me ngā rauemi iti me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. I te taha o te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu, ka tukuna e ngā tikanga whakaputa kai pumau he huarahi whānui ki te whāngai i te heke mai me te whakarite i tētahi pūnaha kai pumau me te pakari ake.
Ngā kai tipu me te haumarutanga kai
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te aro atu ki te hiakai o te ao me te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai ko te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu. Mā te whakatenatena i ngā tāngata takitahi ki te huri i ā rātou tauira kai ki ngā kai tipu, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki tētahi pūnaha kai pumau ake. Ka taea e ngā kai tipu te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki runga i te whenua ahuwhenua mā te iti ake o te wāhi me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana ki te whakataurite ki te ahuwhenua kararehe. Hei tāpiri, kua honoa ngā kai tipu ki ngā painga hauora maha, te whakaiti i te horapa o ngā mate e pā ana ki te kai me te whakapai ake i te oranga whānui. Mā te whakauru i ngā kai tipu ki roto i ngā kaupapa haumarutanga kai, kāore e taea e tātou te whāngai i ngā taupori anake engari ka taea hoki e tātou te whakarite kia pumau tonu ā tātou pūnaha whakaputa kai mō te wā roa.
Te whakawhiti whenua mō te whakatipu hua whenua
I te tirotiro i te āhua o te nekehanga o ngā tauira kai o te ao ki ngā kai tipu ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai mā te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi, ko tētahi atu rautaki hei whakaaroaro ko te whakawhiti whenua mō te whakaputa hua. I tēnei wā, he nui ngā whenua e whakatapua ana mō te ahuwhenua kararehe, tae atu ki te whakatipu kararehe me te whakatipu kai kararehe. Mā te whakawhiti i ētahi o ēnei whenua ki te whakaputa hua e tika ana mō te kai a te tangata, ka taea e tātou te arotau i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi e wātea ana me te whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa kai. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia e tēnei huarahi te pānga taiao e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua kararehe engari ka taea hoki te whakatipu kai whai matūkai ka taea te whai wāhi tika ki te whakatau i te hiakai o te ao. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro me te awhi i te agroecology, ka taea e tātou te whakarei ake i te hua me te manawanui o ēnei whenua kua whakawhitia, me te whakarite i tētahi otinga roa mō ngā wero haumarutanga kai.
Ngā painga o ngā pūmua tipu
He maha ngā painga o ngā pūmua tipu, ā, he otinga whai hua, he otinga pumau hoki tēnei mō te matekai o te ao. Ko te mea tuatahi, he nui ngā matūkai nui o ngā pūmua tipu, tae atu ki te muka, ngā huaora, me ngā kohuke, he mea nui hei tautoko i te hauora me te oranga whānui. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he kōtaha waikawa amino katoa, ka waiho hei puna pūmua nui mō te hunga e whai ana i te kai huawhenua, i te kai vegan rānei. Heoi anō, he iti ake te ngako kukū me te cholesterol o ngā pūmua tipu i ngā pūmua kararehe, ka taea te whai wāhi ki te pūnaha manawa hauora. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakauru i ngā pūmua tipu ki roto i ā tātou kai ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki te whenua me ngā rauemi, nā te mea he iti ake te wai e hiahiatia ana, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi i te wā e whakatipu ana. Mā te awhi i ngā pūmua tipu, kāore e taea e tātou te whakapai ake i tō tātou ake hauora engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki tētahi heke mai pumau me te haumaru kai mō te katoa.
Te aro atu ki te koretake o te kai mā te kai
Te tirotiro i te āhua o te neke haere i ngā tauira kai o te ao ki ngā kai tipu ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai mā te whakamahi pai ake i te whenua me ngā rauemi. I roto i te ao e noho tonu ana te kore kai me te hiakai hei take nui, he mea nui kia tūhuratia ngā otinga auaha e aro ana ki ēnei wero i runga i te pumau. Mā te whakatenatena i te whakawhiti ki ngā kai tipu, ka taea e tātou te aro atu ki te kore kai mā te arotau i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi iti me te whakaiti i te pirau o te taiao. He iti ake te whenua me te wai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kai tipu ki te whakataurite ki te ahuwhenua kararehe, ka taea ai te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga me te wātea o te kai. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakatipu i ngā pūmua tipu ka iti ake te tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ka whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā hua ahuwhenua. Mā te awhi i tēnei huarahi, ehara i te mea ka whakatairanga noa i ngā kai hauora me te taurite ake, engari ka whakatuwherahia hoki ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua pumau, ka taea ai e tātou te whāngai i te taupori o te ao e tipu haere ana me te tiaki i ngā rauemi utu nui o tō tātou ao.
He otinga pumau mō te katoa
Mā te whakawhiti ki ngā kai tipu ka tukuna he otinga pumau mō te katoa, tae atu ki ngā painga taiao, hauora, me te pāpori. Mā te tango i ngā tikanga kai tipu, ka taea e ngā tāngata takitahi te whai wāhi ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā rauemi taiao me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua kararehe. He nui ngā matūkai o ngā kai tipu, ā, kua honoa ki ngā painga hauora maha, tae atu ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate ngakau, te momona, me ētahi momo mate pukupuku. Hei tāpiri, mā te tango i ngā kai tipu ka taea te whakatairanga i te ōritetanga kai mā te aro atu ki ngā kore ōritetanga o te urunga atu ki ngā kai totika puta noa i te ao. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā pūnaha kai pumau me te whakauru, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia whai wāhi te katoa ki ngā whiringa kai utu tika, totika, me te pai ki te taiao, ā, i te mutunga ka hangaia he heke mai pai ake mō te katoa.
Hei whakamutunga, e kitea ana he tino whai wāhi nui ngā kai tipu ki te whakatau i te take o te hiakai o te ao. I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā rauemi kai me te pānga kino ki te taiao o te ahuwhenua kararehe, ka taea e te neke ki ngā kai tipu te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā take e rua i te wā kotahi. Hei tāpiri, kua whakamātauhia ngā kai tipu he rawaka, he pumau hoki, ā, he otinga whai hua ēnei mō te whāngai i te taupori e tipu haere ana. Mā te awhi i te momo noho tipu, kāore e taea e tātou anake te whāngai i a tātou anō engari ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki tētahi heke mai pumau, tika hoki mō te katoa.
Uiui Auau
Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kai tipu te āwhina i te whakatau i te hiakai o te ao?
Mā ngā kai tipu ka āwhina i te whakatau i te hiakai o te ao mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kia pai ake te whai hua. Mā te whakatipu hua hei kai tika mā te tangata, kaua ki te whāngai ki ngā kararehe hei mahi mīti, ka taea te whakanui ake i te wātea o te kai. He iti ake te whenua, te wai, me te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kai tipu ki te whakataurite ki ngā kai kararehe, kia taea ai te whakaputa kai me te iti o ngā rauemi. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā he iti ake te utu me te wātea o ngā kai tipu, ā, ka taea e te tini o te tangata te uru atu ki ngā kai totika. Mā te whakatairanga me te tango i ngā kai tipu i te ao whānui ka taea te whakaiti i te hiakai me te whakarite i te haumarutanga kai mō te katoa.
He aha ngā wero matua mō te whakatairanga me te whakatinana i ngā kai tipu puta noa i te ao?
Ko ngā wero matua mō te whakatairanga me te whakatinana i ngā kai tipu i te ao whānui ko ngā tikanga ahurea me ngā tikanga pāpori e pā ana ki ngā whiringa kai, te awe o ngā umanga mīti me te miraka, te kore e taea te uru atu ki ngā whiringa kai tipu utu tika, me te whakaaro he koretake ngā kai tipu. Hei tāpiri, me whai mātauranga me te mōhio ki ngā painga taiao me te hauora o ngā kai tipu. Ko te wikitoria i ēnei wero me whai huarahi maha-āhua, tae atu ki ngā huringa kaupapa here, ngā kaupapa mātauranga, me te whakawhanake i ngā huarahi kē atu tipu tauwhiro me te utu tika.
He rohe, he whenua rānei kua whakatinanahia ngā kai tipu hei whakatau i te hiakai?
Ae, kua angitu te whakatinanatanga o ngā kai tipu hei whakatau i te hiakai i roto i ngā rohe me ngā whenua. Hei tauira, i ētahi wāhi o Āwherika, pērā i a Kenya me Etiopia, ko ngā kaupapa e arotahi ana ki te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu taketake me ngā mahi ahuwhenua pumau kua āwhina i te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai me te kai totika. Hei tāpiri, he roa te hītori o ngā whenua pērā i a Īnia me Haina mō te kai huawhenua me ngā kai tipu, ā, kua whai hua ēnei ki te whakatau i te hiakai me te kore kai pai. Hei tāpiri, kua tautoko ngā whakahaere pērā i te World Food Programme o te United Nations i ngā kaupapa kai tipu i roto i ētahi rohe, tae atu ki Amerika Latina me Āhia, hei whawhai i te hiakai me te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki te kai.
Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere o te ao te tautoko i te whakawhiti ki ngā kai tipu hei whawhai i te hiakai o te ao?
Ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere o te ao te tautoko i te whakawhiti ki ngā kai tipu hei whawhai i te hiakai o te ao mā te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here e whakatairanga ana i te ahuwhenua tauwhiro, te whakarato i ngā whakatenatena ki ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatipu kai tipu, me te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei whakapai ake i ngā hua me te ihirangi kai. Ka taea hoki e rātou te whakaako i te marea mō ngā painga o ngā kai tipu me te whakarato rauemi me te tautoko mō ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā hapori kia taea ai te whakawhiti. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e rātou te mahi tahi me ngā kaipupuri pānga o te umanga kai ki te whakatairanga i te wātea me te utu tika o ngā whiringa kai tipu, me te mahi ki te whakaiti i te para kai me te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha tohatoha kia pai ai te haumaru kai mō te katoa.
He aha ngā painga taiao ka puta mai i te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu hei otinga mō te hiakai o te ao?
He maha ngā painga taiao pea mā te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu hei otinga mō te hiakai o te ao. Tuatahi, he iti ake ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e ngā kai tipu, pērā i te whenua, te wai, me te pūngao, ki te whakaritea ki ngā kai kararehe. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te korenga o te wai, me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e pā ana ki te whakaputa kararehe. Tuarua, mā te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu ka arahi ki tētahi pūnaha kai pumau ake mā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua kaha me te whakamahi i ngā maniua matū me ngā patu pepeke. Hei whakamutunga, mā te whakatenatena i ngā kai tipu ka āwhina ki te tiaki i te kanorau koiora mā te whakaiti i te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua kararehe. I te nuinga, mā te whakatairanga i ngā kai tipu ka whai wāhi ki tētahi huarahi pumau ake, ā, he pai ake hoki ki te taiao hei whakatika i te hiakai o te ao.