Igikorwa nyacyo: Kurya Inyama nkeya va Gutera Ibiti byinshi

Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije, abantu n’imiryango barashaka uburyo bwo kugira ingaruka nziza ku isi. Igice kimwe cyitabiriwe cyane ni ukurya inyama n'ingaruka zacyo kubidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’inyama bishobora kugira inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije, kuva kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kubungabunga amazi. Ariko, hari ikindi gisubizo gikunze kwirengagizwa: gutera ibiti byinshi. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma amasezerano nyayo hagati yo kurya inyama nke no gutera ibiti byinshi, nuburyo buri buryo bushobora kugira uruhare mubihe bizaza.

Ingaruka zo Kurya Inyama nke Kubidukikije

Inyungu Zimirire ishingiye ku bimera kuri uyu mubumbe

Indyo ishingiye ku bimera ifite ikirenge cyo hasi cya karuboni ugereranije nimirire ishingiye ku nyama. Muguhitamo ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, dushobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zimirire ishingiye ku bimera ni ingaruka nziza ku binyabuzima. Mugabanye inyama zikenewe, turashobora gufasha kubungabunga aho tuba no kwirinda ko ibidukikije byangirika.

Byongeye kandi, indyo ishingiye ku bimera nayo igira uruhare mu kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa busaba amazi menshi kugirango butange umusaruro, mu gihe poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera zisaba amazi make cyane.

Iyindi nyungu y'ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera ni uruhare rwabo mu kugabanya kwanduza ibidukikije. Ifumbire y’amatungo n’isoko nyamukuru y’umwanda, kandi mu kugabanya kurya inyama, dushobora kugabanya umubare w’imyanda ihumanya yangiza ibidukikije.

Uruhare rw'ubuhinzi mu mihindagurikire y’ibihe

Urwego rw'ubuhinzi rushinzwe umubare munini w'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa bugira uruhare mu myuka ya metani na nitrous, imyuka ya parike ikomeye. Uburyo burambye bwo guhinga burashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ituruka ku buhinzi. Kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa no kunoza urunigi rwo gutanga ibiribwa birashobora kugabanya imyuka iva mu buhinzi.

Ibisubizo birambye byo kugabanya kurya inyama

Hariho ibisubizo byinshi birambye bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugabanya inyama ningaruka zabyo kubidukikije:

Gushishikariza amafunguro adafite inyama rimwe mu cyumweru

Mugutezimbere igitekerezo cyo kurya inyama rimwe mubyumweru, abantu barashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze mubukangurambaga na gahunda yuburezi bikangurira abantu kumenya ibyiza byo kugabanya kurya inyama.

Guteza imbere ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera no gusimbuza inyama

Kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, nka tofu, tempeh, na seitan, birashobora guha abaguzi amahitamo arambye kandi meza. Byongeye kandi, insimburangingo zinyama zakozwe muri poroteyine y ibihingwa, nka soya cyangwa proteine ​​proteine, birashobora gufasha kwimukira muri gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye.

Kwigisha rubanda

Uburezi bufite uruhare runini muguhindura imyitwarire. Mu kwigisha abaturage ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no kurya inyama, abantu barashobora guhitamo neza no kugabanya kurya inyama zabo.

Gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwaho, burambye

Gushyigikira ibikorwa biteza imbere ubuhinzi bwaho, burambye burashobora kugabanya gushingira kumusaruro mwinshi wubworozi. Ibi bishobora kubamo gutera inkunga amasoko y’abahinzi baho, gahunda z’ubuhinzi zatewe inkunga n’abaturage, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imbuto, imboga, n’ibikomoka ku bimera.

Imbaraga zo Gutera Ibiti Kubihe Byizaza

Ibiti bigira uruhare runini mugushinga ejo hazaza heza kandi heza. Zifite uruhare runini mu kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kuzamura ubuzima bw’ibidukikije muri rusange. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma gutera ibiti ari ngombwa:

1. Gushakisha Dioxyde de Carbone

Ibiti bikora nka karubone isanzwe, ikurura dioxyde de carbone ikava mu kirere ikabibika mu mitsi, amashami, n'amababi. Mugutera ibiti byinshi, turashobora gufasha kugabanya ingano ya gaze ya parike mu kirere, bityo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

2. Kunoza ubwiza bwikirere

Ibiti bifasha kweza umwuka ukurura umwanda nka dioxyde ya azote, dioxyde de sulfure, na ozone. Barekura ogisijeni mugihe cya fotosintezeza, bigira uruhare mu mwuka mwiza kandi mwiza ku bantu no ku bindi binyabuzima.

3. Guteza imbere urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

Amashyamba akora nk'ahantu h'ingenzi ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibimera n'inyamaswa. Mugukomeza ibiti bitwikiriye, turashobora gukora urusobe rwibinyabuzima bitandukanye no guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Ibiti bitanga ibiryo, aho kuba, hamwe n’ahantu ho guturira amoko atabarika, bigira uruhare mu bidukikije bitera imbere kandi byuzuye.

4. Kugena Ubushyuhe bwaho

Ibiti bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bwaho. Zitanga igicucu, zigabanya ubushyuhe bwibonekeje mumijyi no kugabanya ingaruka zubushuhe bwumujyi. Ingaruka yo gukonjesha ibiti irashobora kugabanya gukenera ubukonje bukabije, biganisha ku kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Kubwibyo rero, gutera ibiti ntabwo ari ingenzi mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere gusa ahubwo no mu kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere, kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no gushyiraho abaturage barambye kandi babaho.

Guhuza Amashyamba n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Guteza imbere inyama zindi: Intambwe igana kubungabunga ibidukikije

Kumenyekanisha ubundi buryo bwinyama birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zidukikije ku nganda zibiribwa. Intungamubiri zishingiye ku bimera zikoresha umutungo kandi zisaba ubutaka n’amazi make ugereranije n’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa. Mugutezimbere ubundi buryo bwinyama, turashobora guha abaguzi amahitamo meza kandi arambye.

Ubundi buryo bw'inyama ntabwo butanga uburyohe butandukanye gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kubungabunga umutungo wamazi. Mu guhitamo poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera, abantu bashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere inyama zinyuranye zindi zishobora gufasha gutandukanya indyo no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko imwe ya poroteyine. Uku gutandukana ni ingenzi kuri gahunda zirambye kandi zirashobora kugira uruhare mu kuzamura imirire ndetse n’ubuzima bwiza.

Hamwe na hamwe, mu kwakira no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bw'inyama, turashobora gutera intambwe yo kubungabunga ibidukikije no gushyiraho ejo hazaza harambye ibisekuruza bizaza.

Umwanzuro

Kugabanya kurya inyama no gutera ibiti byombi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije duhitamo ibiryo. Iyo turya inyama nke, turashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kubungabunga umutungo wamazi, no kugabanya icyifuzo cyo guhinga amatungo menshi. Indyo zishingiye ku bimera ntabwo zifite ibirenge bya karuboni nkeya gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byubuhinzi birambye hamwe nibikorwa biteza imbere ubuhinzi bwaho birashobora kurushaho gushyigikira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye.

Ku rundi ruhande, gutera ibiti bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ibiti bikurikirana karuboni ya dioxyde, itezimbere ikirere, ikora nk'ahantu hatuwe n’ibinyabuzima, kandi igenga ubushyuhe bwaho. Kurinda no kugarura amashyamba ni ngombwa mu kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’isi no kubungabunga ukwezi.

Ubwanyuma, guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwinyama no gutera ibiti byinshi nintambwe zingenzi zokubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubundi buryo bw'inyama butanga abaguzi amahitamo meza kandi arambye, mu gihe kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku nganda z’ibiribwa. Mugutandukanya indyo no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko imwe ya poroteyine, turashobora gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye kuri twe no kuri iyi si.