Kugabanya gufata inyama byabaye ingingo ishyushye mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije. Abahanga benshi bavuga ko ari byiza mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku buhinzi kuruta ibikorwa byo gutera amashyamba. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura impamvu zitera iki kirego kandi tumenye uburyo butandukanye uburyo kugabanya inyama z’inyama bishobora kugira uruhare muri gahunda y’ibiribwa birambye kandi by’imyitwarire.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w'inyama
Umusaruro w'inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, ugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bushinzwe hafi 14.5% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, kuruta urwego rwose rutwara abantu.
Kugabanya gufata inyama birashobora gufasha kubungabunga umutungo wamazi, kuko bisaba amazi menshi kugirango ubyare inyama ugereranije nibiryo bishingiye ku bimera.
Mugabanye kurya inyama, turashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu buhinzi kandi tugakora kuri gahunda irambye y’ibiribwa.
Uruhare rwo gutera amashyamba mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe Gutema amashyamba bigira uruhare runini mu gukuramo umwuka wa karuboni mu kirere no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ibiti bikora nk'ibimera, bikurura CO2 kandi bikarekura umwuka wa ogisijeni, bigafasha kugenzura ikirere cy'isi. Byongeye kandi, ingamba zo gutera amashyamba zirashobora gufasha kugarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kuzamura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no gukumira isuri.
Ishoramari mu gutera amashyamba ni ngombwa mu kugera ku ntego z’ikirere ku isi no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugutera ibiti byinshi, dushobora kugabanya urugero rwa CO2 mukirere kandi tugafasha kurwanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Gutema amashyamba n'ingaruka zayo
Gutema amashyamba, ahanini biterwa no kwagura ubuhinzi, biganisha ku gutakaza ahantu hatuwe ku moko atabarika.
Kurandura amashyamba birekura CO2 nyinshi mu kirere, bigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Gutema amashyamba kandi bihungabanya ukwezi kwamazi kandi byongera ibyago byumwuzure n amapfa.
Gukemura ikibazo cyo gutema amashyamba ni ngombwa mu kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kubungabunga ikirere gihamye.
Uburyo ubuhinzi bwamatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere
Ubworozi bw'amatungo, cyane cyane ubworozi bw'inka, ni isoko nyamukuru ya metani, gaze ya parike ikomeye.
Korora amatungo bisaba ubutaka bunini, ibiryo, n’amazi, bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no kubura amazi.
Kugabanya kurya inyama birashobora gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Inzibacyuho igana ku buhinzi burambye burashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu bworozi.
Inyungu zubuzima bwo kugabanya inyama zinyama
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kugabanya kurya inyama bishobora kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira nkindwara z'umutima, diyabete, na kanseri zimwe na zimwe.
Indyo ishingiye ku bimera ikungahaye ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byose bitanga intungamubiri za ngombwa kandi biteza imbere ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.
Kurya inyama zitukura byajyanye no kwiyongera kwa kanseri yibara hamwe nibindi bibazo byubuzima.
Guhitamo ibimera bikomoka kuri poroteyine bishobora gufasha kuzamura ubuzima bwumutima nimiyoboro yimitsi no gushyigikira gucunga ibiro.
Gukemura ikibazo cyumutekano wibiribwa ku isi binyuze mu mafunguro arambye
Gukora ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bisaba amikoro make kandi birashobora kugaburira abantu benshi ugereranije nubuhinzi bworozi busanzwe.
Indyo irambye iteza imbere ibiribwa bitandukanye, kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa, no kongera imbaraga mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Kuringaniza umusaruro wibiribwa hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ejo hazaza heza h’ibiribwa.
Ubukungu bwumusaruro winyama zinganda
Umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda uterwa n’ibisabwa cyane, ariko ufite ibiciro byihishe, nko kwangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka ku buzima rusange.
Gukoresha cyane antibiyotike mu bworozi bw'amatungo bigira uruhare mu kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu.
Ibiciro byihishe mu musaruro w’inyama zinganda, harimo inkunga no kwangiza ibidukikije, bigomba kwitabwaho mugusuzuma ubukungu.
Inzibacyuho igana kubikorwa byubuhinzi birambye kandi bishya birashobora gutanga amahirwe yubukungu no kugabanya ibituruka hanze.
Uruhare rwa Politiki ya Guverinoma mu guteza imbere gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye
Politiki ya leta igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibiribwa birambye no kugabanya kurya inyama.
Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nko kugena ibiciro bya karubone no gutera inkunga ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera birashobora gushishikariza abantu n’ubucuruzi guhitamo byinshi birambye.
Gushyigikira ubuhinzi-mwimerere hamwe n’ubuhinzi bushya bushobora gufasha kugabanya gushingira ku bworozi bukomeye.
Ubufatanye bwa leta n’abafatanyabikorwa ni ngombwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ifatika ikemura ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ubuzima ku musaruro w’inyama.
Akamaro ko guhitamo abaguzi mukugabanya kurya inyama Guhitamo abaguzi kugiti cyabo bifite imbaraga zo guhindura impinduka no kugabanya kurya inyama. Muguhitamo amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera cyangwa guhitamo ubundi buryo bwinyama, abantu barashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije no guteza imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa.
Kwigisha abaguzi ibyiza byo kugabanya gufata inyama no gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo ibimera bishobora guha imbaraga abantu guhitamo neza. Abaguzi barashobora kugira icyo bahindura mugushakisha no gutera inkunga resitora, amaduka y'ibiribwa, hamwe n’amasosiyete y'ibiribwa atanga ibiryo birambye kandi bitanga umusaruro.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ku biribwa birambye kandi bikomoka ku mico bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko kandi bigashishikarizwa kubona ubundi buryo bw’inyama. Muguhitamo ubundi buryo, abaguzi barashobora kugira uruhare mukuzamura gahunda yibiribwa birambye kandi byubumuntu.
Gutezimbere Ibikomoka ku nyama: Ibikomoka ku bimera kandi bikomoka ku nyama
Ibikomoka ku bimera bishingiye ku bimera kandi bifite umuco bitanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwitondewe bwo gukora inyama gakondo.
Inyama zishingiye ku bimera akenshi zikozwe mubintu nka soya, amashaza, n ibihumyo, bitanga uburyohe nuburyo bwiza bwinyama.
Inyama zihingwa, zakozwe hifashishijwe ingirabuzimafatizo muri laboratoire, zifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama no gukemura ibibazo by’imibereho y’inyamaswa.
Gushora mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikomoka ku nyama birashobora kwihutisha inzira igana kuri gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye kandi byubumuntu.
Umwanzuro Kugabanya gufata inyama ni igisubizo cyiza kuruta gushingira gusa ku bikorwa byo gutera amashyamba mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya iyangirika ry’ibidukikije. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama, harimo gutema amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ntidushobora kwirengagizwa. Muguhitamo kurya inyama nke, turashobora kubungabunga umutungo wamazi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya metani, tugira uruhare muburyo bunoze kandi bwuzuye. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya kurya inyama byagaragaye ko ari byiza ku buzima kandi birashobora gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi. Ni ngombwa ko guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n'abantu ku giti cyabo bafatanyiriza hamwe guteza imbere gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye, gushyigikira ibikomoka ku nyama, no guhitamo amakuru ashyira imbere imibereho myiza y’isi ndetse n’ibisekuruza bizaza.
