Kuva mu rwuri kugera ku mubumbe: Gukuramo ingaruka z’ibidukikije bya Cheeseburgers
Imyaka 2 ishize
Iriburiro: Muraho, abakunzi ba burger! Shushanya ibi: urimo koza amenyo yawe muri cheeseburger iryoshye, itoshye, wishimira uburyohe bwayo. Ariko wigeze uhagarara ngo utekereze ku ngaruka nini z’ibidukikije zihishe inyuma yibi biryoha? Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turimo kwerekana ikiguzi cyihishe cya cheeseburger - dushakisha ingaruka zikomeye ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro wa burger, ku isi yacu.
Reka duhere ku gucukumbura ibirenge bya karubone y’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa, bikubiyemo korora no korora amatungo y’inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata.
Umwuka wa Methane uva mu bworozi Wigeze wumva izo methane zizwi cyane farts? Nibyo, ni ukuri, kandi bagira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Inka hamwe n’andi matungo y’inyamanswa arekura metani binyuze mu nzira yazo, bikagira uruhare runini mu myuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ingaruka z’ibi byuka bya metani ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere ntabwo ari urwenya. Methane ifite ubushyuhe burenze kure karuboni ya dioxyde, nubwo isenyuka vuba. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ingaruka ziterwa na metani yakozwe n’amatungo ntawahakana kandi igomba gufatanwa uburemere.
Imibare iragaragaza urugero rutangaje rw’ibyo byuka bihumanya: ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugera kuri 14-18% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biterwa n’umuntu ku isi. Icyo ni igice kinini!
Gutema amashyamba yo kuragira amatungo no gutanga umusaruro Wigeze wibaza umubare w'ubutaka busabwa ku mubare munini w'inyamaswa mu bworozi? Kenyera - ni umubare utangaje.
Kurisha amatungo no kugaburira ibiryo byabaye intandaro yo gutema amashyamba ku isi. Ubutaka bunini burahanagurwa kugira ngo bwakire amatungo, biganisha ku myuka myinshi ya karuboni. Byongeye kandi, gutakaza ibiti byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere kuva amashyamba akora nka karuboni karemano.
Reba mu turere tumwe na tumwe nka Amazone y’imvura ya Amazone, aho ubutaka bunini bwatsembwe mu bworozi bw'inka. Uku gusenya ntikwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima gusa, ahubwo runarekura imyuka myinshi ya karubone yabitswe mu kirere.
Umwanda w'amazi n'ubuke Ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa busiga ibirenze ibirenge bya karubone - binashiraho umutungo wamazi no kuboneka muburyo buteye ubwoba.
Imyanda y’inyamaswa n’amazi yanduye Reka tuvuge kuri pope - cyane cyane, imyanda yinyamaswa. Ubwinshi buturuka ku matungo bubangamira cyane amasoko y'amazi.
Iyo bidacunzwe neza, imyanda y’inyamaswa irashobora kwanduza inzuzi, ibiyaga, n’amazi yo mu butaka, bigatera umwanda. Uku kwanduza kugabanya urugero rwa ogisijeni mu mazi, bikica ubuzima bwo mu mazi kandi bigatera “ahantu hapfuye.” Byongeye kandi, intungamubiri zirenze imyanda y’inyamaswa ziganisha kuri eutrophasique, ziteza imbere gukura kwa algal kwangiza ibidukikije.
Gukoresha Amazi menshi mu buhinzi bw'amatungo Amazi, umutungo wingenzi cyane, ni make. Kubwamahirwe, ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa butwara amazi menshi , bugashyira ingufu mumasoko y'amazi amaze guhangayika.
Tekereza kuri ibi - bisaba litiro 1.800 kugeza 2500 z'amazi kugirango ubyare ikiro kimwe gusa cy'inka. Ugereranije nizindi nganda, ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa ninkosa ikomeye mugukoresha cyane umutungo wacu w'agaciro.
Iyi mikoreshereze y’amazi yangiza ihura n’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi ku isi, bityo bikaba ngombwa kongera gusuzuma ibyo dushyira imbere no gushaka inzira zirambye zo guhaza ibyo dukeneye mu mirire tutiriwe twongeraho ibibazo.
Gutakaza Ibinyabuzima no Kurimbuka Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buhinzi bw’inyamaswa zirenze ibirenge bya karuboni n’amazi - bifata ingaruka ku binyabuzima by’isi ndetse n’imiterere yabyo.
Kubangamira urusobe rwibinyabuzima Ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa bugira uruhare mu gutakaza aho gutura no kurimbuka. Amashyamba arazengurutswe kugira ngo haboneke amatungo menshi, bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije byoroshye kandi bimura amoko atabarika.
Guhindura ubutaka mu buhinzi bw’inyamanswa ni ikibazo cyane cyane ahantu h’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse n’ibice bifite amoko yangiritse, bikabasunikira kugera ku ndunduro.
Kwangirika k'ubutaka no gutakaza ubutaka bwo guhingwa Mugihe ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa bugabanya urusobe rwibinyabuzima hejuru yubutaka, byangiza nubutaka munsi yamaguru yacu.
Uburyo burambye bwo guhinga bugamije kubungabunga ubuzima bwubutaka nuburumbuke; ariko, muri sisitemu nyinshi zo guhinga amatungo , ntabwo aribyo. Kurisha cyane no gucunga neza ifumbire bigira uruhare mu isuri, gutakaza ubutaka bwo hejuru no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ikura ry’ibihingwa.
Iyangirika ry’ubutaka riteza ingaruka ndende ku kwihaza mu biribwa no kuramba mu buhinzi, bigatuma habaho inzitizi mbi yo kugabanuka kw’umutungo.
Umwanzuro Mugihe dusoza urugendo rwacu mubiciro byihishe byibidukikije bya cheeseburger ukunda, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuzirikana ingaruka zikomeye ubuhinzi bwinyamaswa bugira kuri iyi si. Ikirenge cya karubone, kwanduza amazi nubuke, gutakaza urusobe rwibinyabuzima, no kwangiza aho gutura ni ingaruka zose zikeneye kwitabwaho byihuse.
Mugihe guhitamo imirire kugiti cyawe bisa nkibidafite akamaro muri gahunda nini yibintu, buri ntambwe ntoya irabaze. Dufashe ibyemezo byuzuye, dushyigikire ubundi buryo burambye, kandi duharanira impinduka, turashobora guhuriza hamwe tugana ku cyerekezo cyangiza ibidukikije.
Noneho, ubutaha iyo urumye mu kanwa ka cheeseburger, wibuke urugendo rwafashe - kuva mu rwuri ujya ku isi - kandi ureke ubwo bumenyi bugutera imbaraga zo gukora itandukaniro.
