Ukulima Okufanele Kwezolimo: Iqiniso elifihlekile ngepuleti lakho lesidlo sakusihlwa kanye nomthelela wayo ezilwaneni, ezempilo kanye nasendaweni
Cabanga ngendawo yasemaphandleni ezolile, lapho izilwane zizulazula ngokukhululekile emadlelweni aluhlaza, nemifino emisha ikhula ngobuningi. Kuwukuzizwisa okubalulekile kwepulazi kuya etafuleni, futhi isiwuphawu lokuphila okuzinzile, okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalesi sithombe esimangalisayo kukhona iqiniso eliphazamisayo - ukulima kwefekthri.
Isimo Esivamile Sokulima Kwemboni
Ngena emhlabeni wokulima kwasefekthri, futhi uzothola indawo ephethwe amakhaza, izakhiwo zezimboni kunezingobo ezinhle. Ukudlondlobala kokulima emafekthri kungadalwa yizinto ezahlukene njengokuthuthuka kwezolimo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezomnotho.
Ngokwesiko, ukulima kwakuhilela imisebenzi emincane, nezilwane zizulazula ngokukhululeka nabalimi besebenzisana nemvelo. Nokho, ukuheheka kokukhiqiza ngobuningi kwaholela ekuguquleni ezolimo zibe imboni. Kwavela amapulazi amafekthri amakhulu, ahlome ngezingobo ezifana nezindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ezihloselwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngokuqhutshwa yizici zezomnotho, ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokuhlangabezana nesidingo esilokhu sikhula njalo senyama ethengekayo, ubisi namaqanda. Ihambisana namamodeli ebhizinisi angabizi kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okungaguquki nokushibhile kwemikhiqizo yezilwane kubathengi. Le ndlela eqhutshwa yinzuzo ivumele ukulima kwefekthri ukuthi kukhule ngokushesha, kulawule imboni yokudla.
Ngeshwa, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuza ngezindleko emvelweni. Ukulima kwasefekthri kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Izinga eliphelele lale misebenzi liholela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo ngokweqile, ukuqeda amanzi kanye nokucekela phansi izindawo zemvelo.
Ukukhathazeka Kwezenhlalakahle Yezilwane
Nakuba ukulima kwasefekthri kungase kulethe imikhiqizo yenyama eshibhile, izisulu ezingabonakali yizilwane ngokwazo. Lezi zilwane zingaphansi kwezimo ezishaqisayo, lapho inhlalakahle yazo ivame ukunganakwa ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Njengoba zivalelwe ezindaweni eziminyene, izilwane zinqatshelwa inkululeko yokuveza ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo. Izinkukhu nezingulube zipakishwa ndawonye ngezinkulungwane, azikwazi ukunyakaza noma ukwelula amaphiko azo, ziphila ngokuphambene kakhulu nokuthambekela kwazo kwemvelo kokuhlola kanye nokuxhumana nomphakathi. Indawo eshubile, eminyene iholela ekucindezelekeni, ekukhungathekeni, nokwanda kokungenwa yizifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulima zasefekthri zivame ukwenza izenzo ezinonya ezinjengokukhipha izimpondo, ukuhlehlisa, nokumisa umsila ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa. Izilwane ziphathwa njengempahla nje, ziphucwe inani lazo lemvelo futhi zenziwa izinto ezisetshenziswa abantu.
Izingozi Zezempilo Ezixhumene Nokulima Kwasembonini
Ngaphandle komthelela enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nemvelo, ukulima kwasefekthri kubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yabantu. Lezi zingozi zibangelwa ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ukusabalala okungenzeka kwezifo ze-zoonotic, nokuntuleka kokulawula ukuphepha kokudla.
Amapulazi ezimboni ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-antibiotic njengabagqugquzeli bokukhula kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa nezimo zokuphila ezingahlanzekile izilwane ezibekezelela. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokungakhethi kwemithi elwa namagciwane kwezolimo kwezilwane kunomthelela enkingeni yezempilo yomhlaba wonke yokungazweli ngama-antibiotic, okwenza imithi eminingi eyake yasebenza ingasebenzi.
Izimo eziminyene, ezingahlanzekile zamapulazi efektri zidala isivunguvungu esiphelele sokubhebhetheka kwezifo ze-zoonotic. Lezi zifo, ezifana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni kanye nomkhuhlane wezingulube, zinamandla okugxuma zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu, zibeke engcupheni impilo yomphakathi. Ingozi yobhubhane olubulalayo ibheke ngemuva uma singazixazululi izinkinga eziphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri.
Ukwengeza, imboni yokulima efekthri iye yaphazanyiswa amahlazo amaningi okuphepha kokudla. Inyama engcolile, amaqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi kuye kwabangela ukuqubuka kwezifo okusabalele. Ukugxila ekusebenzeni kahle nasekukhuliseni inzuzo ngezinye izikhathi kuza ngezindleko zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwanele, okubeka abathengi engozini.
Ukuhlola Izindlela Ezihlukile Ezisimeme
Phakathi kwamaqiniso aphazamisayo okulima kwasefekthri, ezinye izindlela ezingenzeka nezinhle kakhulu zikhona - izixazululo ezibeka phambili ukusimama, inhlalakahle yezilwane, nempilo yabathengi.
Ukulima okuphilayo kunikeza enye indlela ephoqelelayo esikhundleni sokulima kwasefekthri. Ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wokwenziwa, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nama-antibiotics, ukulima okuphilayo kunikeza izilwane izimo zokuphila ezingcono futhi kunciphisa umthelela omubi emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, ukulima ngemvelo kubhekana nezinselele ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu kanye nesivuno esiphansi, okwenza kungabi namandla ngokwezimali kwabanye abalimi.
Ukweseka ukunyakaza kokudla kwendawo kungenye indlela yokuthuthukisa ezolimo ezisimeme. Ngokuthola ukudla emapulazini aseduze, abathengi banganciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo, basekele umnotho wendawo, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukudla abakuthengayo kuvela emisebenzini esobala neqhutshwa ngendlela efanele. Amapulazi amancane endawo avame ukubeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo, ekhuthaza ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwabathengi kanye nemithombo yabo yokudla.
Okokugcina, ukukhuphuka kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kunikeza isisombululo sesikhathi eside sokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yasemapulazini efektri ngokuphelele. Ngokwamukela ukudla okunothe ngezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, abantu banganciphisa kakhulu indawo yabo yemvelo futhi bakhuthaze uhlelo lokudla olunozwelo, oluzinzile.
Isiphetho
Ukulima emafekthri kuyimfihlo engcolile edinga ukudalulwa futhi kubhekwane nayo. Njengabathengi, sinamandla okushintsha inkambo yesistimu yethu yokudla. Ngokuqaphela uhambo olusuka epulazini luye kwelinye kanye nokusekela ezinye izindlela ezisimeme , singasiza ukugqashula ezintweni ezisabisayo zokulima kwasefekthri, senze ikusasa lapho imikhuba yokulima elungile nokukhetha ukudla okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ungavumeli ikhethini lifihle okwenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu. Masilwele umhlaba lapho amapuleti ethu esidlo sakusihlwa angabonisi nje kuphela esikuthandayo kodwa futhi namagugu ethu nozwelo kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo.
