Abantu baye baba nobuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi nobuvame ukungqubuzana nezilwane kuwo wonke umlando. Kusukela ekufuyeni izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze zibe ngabangane kuye ekukhuliseni imfuyo ukuze idliwe, ukusebenzelana kwethu nezilwane kuye kwalolongwa izinto ezihlukahlukene njengezinkolelo zamasiko, izidingo zomnotho, kanye nezinto esizithandayo. Nakuba ezinye izilwane ziphathwa ngothando nangothando, ezinye zibhekwa njengomthombo wokudla. Lobu budlelwano obuyindida buye bavusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano futhi baphakamisa imibuzo yokuziphatha mayelana nokuphatha kwethu izilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizojula kulobu budlelwano obuphikisanayo futhi sihlole ukuthi isimo sethu sengqondo nezenzo zethu ngezilwane ziye zavela kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sizophinde sihlole umthelela wokuphatha kwethu izilwane endaweni ezungezile, impilo yethu, kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu nezilwane. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuguquguquka okuyinkimbinkimbi, singakwazi ukuqonda kangcono indima yethu njengabanakekeli bezilwane kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha kwethu okungqubuzanayo ezilwaneni.
Ukuphikisana ebudlelwaneni bethu bezilwane
Ukubuza ukuthi kungani umphakathi uqakathekisa ezinye izilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo kuyilapho uthengisela ezinye ukudla, uhlola imikhuba yamasiko nokungqubuzana kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuveza isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesiphikisanayo sobudlelwane bethu nezilwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, simema izinja namakati ezindlini zethu, siziphathe njengamalungu omndeni, futhi sizithele ngothando nangokunakekela. Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sivalela izinkomo, izingulube nezinkukhu emapulazini ezimboni, sizifaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinonya futhi ekugcineni sisebenzise ukudla. Lokhu kungqubuzana kugqamisa ukwehluka okungenasizathu esikwenzayo ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezifanele ukuhawukelwa futhi ezimane ziyimpahla nje. Kusiphoqa ukuthi sibhekane nokuchema kwethu okugxilile kanye nezinkambiso zomphakathi ezilolonga umbono wethu ngezilwane kanye nokubaluleka kwazo ezimpilweni zethu.
Ukubuza izintandokazi zezilwane ezifuywayo
Umqondo wokubuza okuthandwayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo uhlola izizathu nezinkolelo eziyinhloko ezishukumisa ukukhetha kwethu izilwane ezithile njengezilwane ezifuywayo kuyilapho singazinaki noma sixhaphaza ezinye. Kusishukumisela ukuba sihlole ukuthi izinkambiso zamasiko, ukuchema komuntu siqu, nokungqubuzana kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuwushintsha kanjani umbono wethu kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane. Umphakathi uvame ukwazisa izilwane ezingabangane njengezinja namakati, zazisa ubungane bazo nokuxhumana kwazo ngokomzwelo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhethwa kwezilwane ezithile njengezilwane ezifuywayo kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokuthi kungani sabela amazinga ahlukene okubaluleka nobubele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Ngokuhlola lezi zintandokazi zezilwane ezifuywayo zomphakathi, singathola ukuqonda okujulile kokuguquguquka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuphikisana phakathi kobudlelwane bethu nezilwane, okuholela ezingxoxweni ezibalulekile eziphathelene nokuphathwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nemithwalo yethu yemfanelo njengabanakekeli nabaphathi bezilwane.
Ukuhlola imikhuba yamasiko nezimiso zokuziphatha
Lapho sihlola imikhuba yamasiko nezimiso zokuziphatha, kuba sobala ukuthi ukuphatha kwethu izilwane kudlulela ngalé kwendawo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi kucutshungulwe kuwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokungqubuzana okuzungeze ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane. Kusukela endleleni esithengisa ngayo izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ukuze zibe ukudla kuye ekungqubuzaneni kwezimiso zokuziphatha okuvelayo, kubalulekile ukubuza nokuhlola ngokujulile lezi zinkambiso zomphakathi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, singakhanyisa izindinganiso eziyisisekelo, izinkolelo, nokuchema okulolonga isimo sethu sengqondo ngezilwane futhi sibekele inselele izinkinga zokuziphatha eziphakamayo lapho kucatshangelwa inhlalakahle yazo. Ukuhlola imikhuba yamasiko nezimiso zokuziphatha kusivumela ukuba sizulazule ezinkingeni zobudlelwano bethu obuphikisanayo nezilwane futhi silwele ukuphilisana okunozwela nokuvumelana.
I-Dichotomy phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo nemfuyo
Ukuhlukana phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo nemfuyo kuyisici esivelele sobudlelwano bethu obuphikisanayo nezilwane. Nakuba umphakathi uzazisa izilwane ezithile njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo, uzinikeza ukunakekelwa, ubungane, ngisho nokuvikelwa okungokomthetho, ezinye ziyathengiswa futhi zikhuliswa ngenjongo yokuba zidliwe kuphela. Lokhu kwehlukana okumangalisayo kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokungahambisani kwezimiso zokuziphatha okuyisisekelo sokuphatha kwethu izilwane. Kungani sakha izibopho ezingokomzwelo nezilwane ezifuywayo, sizibheka ngamalungu emindeni yethu, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo sibheka imfuyo njengempahla nje? Ingabe yimikhuba yamasiko kanye nesimo kuphela, noma ingabe zikhona izici ezijulile zengqondo nezenhlalo yabantu ezidlalwayo? Ngokuhlolisisa le dichotomy, singakwazi ukuqonda kangcono izindinganiso kanye nokuchema okulolonga isimo sethu sengqondo ngezilwane futhi kukhuthaze indlela ebonisa ububele neyokuziphatha engaguquguquki ekuphatheni kwethu zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Ukuhlola ukwelashwa kwethu okuphikisanayo
Ukubuza ukuthi kungani umphakathi uqakathekisa ezinye izilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo kuyilapho uthengisela ezinye ukudla, uhlola imikhuba yamasiko nokungahambisani kwezimiso zokuziphatha kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuphatha kwethu izilwane okungqubuzanayo. Le ndlela engqubuzanayo ngezilwane iphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo nezinkolelo ezilolonga ukuziphatha kwethu. Ingabe kumane kuyindaba yokuma kwesiko noma kukhona izici ezijulile ezingokwengqondo nezokuhlalisana kwabantu ezidlalwayo? Ukuhlola izizathu ezenza lokhu kungafani kungasiholela ekucabangeni kwethu ukwenzelela bese sibekela inselele imikhuba yomphakathi eqhubekisela phambili ukuthengiswa kwezilwane ezithile. Ngokuhlolisisa okujulile, singalwela indlela ebonisa ububele nengaguquguquki ekuziphatheni kwethu zonke izilwane, siqaphela ukubaluleka kwazo okungokwemvelo futhi sihloniphe ilungelo lazo lokuphila ngaphandle kokuxhashazwa. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kungqubuzana, singathuthukisa ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo nobuqotho nezidalwa ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganyela iplanethi yethu.
Kungani ezinye izilwane zithandwa
Esinye sezizathu ezenza ezinye izilwane zaziswe ukuthi zibhekwa njengomngane nekhono lokusekela ngokomzwelo. Izilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja namakati, sekuyisikhathi eside zaziswa ngenxa yobuqotho bazo, uthando, nenduduzo ezisilethela ukuphila kwethu. Isibopho phakathi kwabantu nalezi zilwane buye satshalwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, okuholela emcabangweni ojulile wokuxhumana nothando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifana namahlengethwa namahhashi nazo ziyaziswa ngenxa yobuhlakani bazo kanye nenani lazo lokwelapha emisebenzini efana nokwelapha okusizwa izilwane. Lezi zilwane ziboniswe ukuthi zinethonya elihle enhlalakahleni engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo, okuzenza zibe amalungu aziswa kakhulu omphakathi wethu.
Ukwengeza, izilwane ezithile ziyaziswa ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo kobuhle kanye nenjabulo ezilethwa ngobuhle nokuhluka kwazo. Izilwane ezingavamile njengamaphigogo, ama-flamingo, nezimvemvane zithandwa kakhulu ngemibala yazo egqamile nokunyakaza kwazo okumnandi. Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zifanekisela ubuhle, umusa, nokuzwana, ziheha izinzwa zethu futhi zishukumise ukutuseka kwethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala njengama-panda namahlosi ziyaziswa ngenxa yokuthi azitholakali kalula, futhi kwenziwa imizamo yokuvikela nokulondoloza lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ukuze zizuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
Izinkolelo zamasiko nezenkolo nazo zinendima enkulu ekutheni kungani izilwane ezithile zaziswa. Emasikweni amaningi, izinkomo zibhekwa njengezingcwele futhi zihlonishwa ngokuhlotshaniswa kwazo nonkulunkulu noma njengophawu lokuzala nokuchichima. Ngokufanayo, izilwane ezinjengezindlovu zibamba ukubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile kweminye imiphakathi, emelela amandla, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nengokomoya. Lezi zinkolelo zamasiko zilolonga indlela izilwane ezibhekwa ngayo futhi eziphathwa ngayo, okuholela esimweni sazo esiphakeme kanye nokuvikeleka kuleyo miphakathi.
Ekuphetheni, izizathu zokuthi kungani ezinye izilwane zandiswe zinezici eziningi futhi zithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobungane bazo, ukukhanga kobuhle bazo, ukubaluleka kwamasiko nokubaluleka kokwelapha. Ukuhlola lezi zizathu kusivumela ukuba siqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bobudlelwano bethu obuphikisanayo nezilwane futhi kusikhuthaza ukuba singabaze imikhuba yomphakathi nokungahambisani nezimiso zokuziphatha. Ekugcineni, ukulwela indlela ebonisa ububele nengaguquguquki ekuziphatheni kwazo zonke izilwane kufanele kube umzamo wethu sonke, siqinisekise inhlalakahle yazo kanye nokuhlalisana kwazo emhlabeni wethu esihlanganyelwe ngawo.
Ezinye zithengiselwa ukudla
Ukubuza ukuthi kungani umphakathi wazisa ezinye izilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo kuyilapho uthengisela ezinye ukuze uthole ukudla kwembula iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yemikhuba yamasiko nokungahambisani kwezimiso zokuziphatha. Umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile uvela emibonweni yomphakathi kanye namasiko omlando azungeze ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane. Izinhlobo ezithile, njengezinja namakati, ziye zakhuliswa ngokukhetha ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ukuze zibe abangane abathandekayo, izindima zazo zigxile ekujuleni komphakathi wethu. Khonamanjalo, ezinye izilwane, njengezinkomo, izingulube, nezinkukhu, ziye zafuywa futhi zagaywa ukuze kutholwe inyama yazo, ubisi namaqanda, okuwumgogodla wezolimo zezimboni. Lokhu kuhlukana kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile yezimiso zokuziphatha mayelana nenani esilinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokungahambisani nendlela esiziphatha ngayo. Nakuba izinkambiso zamasiko zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni isimo sethu sengqondo ngezilwane, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokujulile futhi kuphonsele inselelo le mikhuba ukuze siqinisekise ubudlelwano obunozwelo nokulingana nazo zonke izidalwa.
Ukungahambisani kwezimiso zokuziphatha ekukhethweni kwethu
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni kwethu mayelana nezilwane, ukungqubuzana kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuba sobala. Singase sithele uthando phezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo, siziphathe njengamalungu omndeni, ngesikhathi esifanayo sisekela izimboni ezixhaphaza futhi zithengise ezinye izilwane ukuze zidle. Lokhu kuphikisana kusishukumisela ukuba singabaze izimiso nezindinganiso ezisekela izinqumo zethu. Ingabe kuyathetheleleka ngokokuziphatha ukwazisa ukuphila nenhlalakahle yezilwane ezithile kuyilapho singakunaki ukuhlupheka nokubaluleka okuzuzwa kwezinye izilwane? Ukungezwani phakathi kothando nokunakekela esikudlulisela ezifuyweni zethu ezifuywayo kanye nokunganaki okuboniswa ezilwaneni ezikhuliselwa ukudliwa kudinga ukuhlolwa okujulile kwemikhuba yethu yomphakathi nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha. Kungalokhu kuhlolisisa nokuzindla lapho singalwela khona indlela ehambisanayo nenobubele ebudlelwaneni bethu nazo zonke izidalwa.
Ukuphonsela inselelo izinkolelo zomphakathi nezinkambiso
Njengoba sijula enkingeni yobudlelwano bethu obuphikisanayo nezilwane, kuyabaluleka ukubekela inselele izinkolelo zomphakathi nezinkambiso eziqhubekisela phambili ukungezwani okunjalo. Ukubuza ukuthi kungani umphakathi wazisa ezinye izilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo kuyilapho uthengisela ezinye ukuze uthole ukudla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwembula lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ezigxilile. Ngokuhlola imikhuba yamasiko nokungahambisani kwezimiso zokuziphatha, singaqala ukudalula ukuchema okucashile nokucwasa okuye kwalolonga imibono yethu ngezilwane. Ukubekela lezi zinkolelo inselele kusivumela ukuba singabaze umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezifanelwe uthando, inhlonipho, nokuvikelwa, nalezo ezithathwa njengezifanelekele ukudliwa. Kusishukumisela ukuba sihlaziye ngokujulile izimiso nezimiso eziqondisa ukusebenzisana kwethu nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane, futhi kusikhuthaza ukuthi silwele indlela elungile nenesihawu yokuphatha kwethu zonke izidalwa ezinemizwa.
Ukucabanga ngendlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane
Lapho sicabanga ngendlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithelela yokuziphatha yezenzo zethu. Umphakathi wethu uvame ukukhombisa ukungqubuzana okukhulu endleleni esazisa futhi sisebenzelana ngayo nezilwane ezahlukene. Ngenkathi sigeza izilwane ezifuywayo ngothando nangokuzinakekela, siziphatha njengamalungu ayigugu emindeni yethu, ngesikhathi esifanayo sibeka ezinye izilwane ukuphila kokuvalelwa, ukuxhashazwa, futhi ekugcineni, ukuhlatshwa ukuze zidliwe. Lokhu kungafani kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokungakhethi nokungaguquguquki kwekhampasi yethu yokuziphatha. Ingabe siziphatha kahle ngempela lapho sikhetha ngokukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izilwane esizibona zifanelwe ububele nokuthi yiziphi esizibheka njengempahla nje? Kubalulekile ukuhlola imikhuba yethu yamasiko futhi inselele ukungahambisani kwezimiso zokuziphatha okuyisisekelo sokuphatha kwethu izilwane. Ngokwenza kanjalo, singalwela ukuhlalisana okuvumelanayo nokuzwelana nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, sikhuthaze uzwela, inhlonipho, kanye nobulungiswa ezilwaneni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izindima zazo ezimisiwe emphakathini wethu.
Sengiphetha, ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane buyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile buphikisana. Nakuba singase sibone ezinye izilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo, siphinde sixhaphaze futhi sidle ezinye njengemfuyo. Lokhu kunqanyulwa kugqamisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwezimo zethu zengqondo kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane kanye nomthelela enakho kuzo zombili nasemphakathini wethu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi siqonda ukubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi silwele ukwakha ubudlelwano obunozwelo nokuziphatha okuhle nazo zonke izidalwa, ezinkulu nezincane. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singaphila khona ngempela ngokuvumelana nemvelo nezakhamuzi zayo.
FAQ
Ihluke kanjani indlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane ezifuywayo endleleni esiphatha ngayo imfuyo, futhi yiziphi izici ezibangela lokhu kungafani?
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukubonwa njengabangane namalungu omndeni, kuyilapho imfuyo ibhekwa njengemithombo yokudla noma imithombo. Lo mehluko ekwelapheni uthonywa izinkolelo zamasiko, izinkambiso zomphakathi, nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo nezilwane ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile zinikezwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ukunakekelwa, nokuvikelwa ngenxa yokusondelana kwazo nabantu, kuyilapho imfuyo ivame ukukhuliswa ngendlela ewusizo ngezinhloso zomnotho. Isibopho esingokomzwelo phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumana okunjalo nemfuyo, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni okuhlukahlukene kwalezi zilwane.
Imikhuba yamasiko neyomphakathi ithonya kanjani umbono wethu ngezilwane njengabangane noma impahla?
Izinkambiso zamasiko nezenhlalo zilolonga umbono wethu ngezilwane ngokuchaza indima yazo njengabangane noma impahla. Ngokwesibonelo, kwamanye amasiko, izilwane zibhekwa njengabangane abaqotho futhi ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengengxenye yomkhaya, kanti kwamanye zibhekwa njengezinsiza zokudla, izisebenzi, noma ezinye izinjongo zokusiza. Lezi zimiso zithinta indlela esisebenzisana ngayo futhi sizazisa ngayo izilwane, zibe nomthelela ekuxhumaneni kwethu ngokomzwelo kanye nokuphathwa kwazo kuzo ngokusekelwe kulokho okulindelwe umphakathi nezinkolelo. Ekugcineni, imikhuba yamasiko nenhlalo idlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukuthi izilwane zithathwa njengabangane noma izimpahla ezimpilweni zethu.
Yiziphi izici zokuziphatha okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho sinquma indlela yokusebenzelana nezilwane, kungaba njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma imfuyo?
Lapho usebenzisana nezilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma imfuyo, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kufanele kubandakanye ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, inhlonipho ngenhlalakahle yazo, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwempilo yazo engokomzimba nengqondo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo yokuhlala eyanele, ukudla okunomsoco, nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokugwema ukubangela ukulimala noma ukuhlupheka okungadingekile. Ukwengeza, ukuqonda nokuhlonipha ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo kanye nemizwelo engokwemvelo, ukuvumela inkululeko yokuhamba, kanye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwabantu nezilwane kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha ekusebenzelaneni kwezilwane. Sekukonke, ukuphatha izilwane ngomusa, ububele, nesithunzi kufanele kube izimiso eziqondisayo ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zokuziphatha ezibandakanya izilwane.
Ukunamathela kwethu ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kuthinta kanjani isimo sethu sengqondo mayelana nokuphathwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo embonini yokudla?
Ukunamathela kwethu ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kungathonya isimo sethu sengqondo mayelana nokuphathwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo embonini yokudla ngokukhuthaza uzwela nobubele kuzo zonke izilwane. Uma sibona ubuntu kanye nokubaluleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, singase futhi sidlulisele lolo zwelo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, okusiholela ekukhuthazeni izindinganiso ezingcono zenhlalakahle kanye nokwelashwa okunesimilo embonini yokudla. Lokhu kuxhumana okungokomzwelo kungasiqhubezela ekufuneni izindlela zokulima ezinobuntu neziqhubekayo, ekugcineni silolonge imibono yethu yokuthi izilwane ziphathwa futhi zinakekelwe kanjani ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukudla.
Ingabe zikhona izixazululo ezingaba khona noma amasu okuvumelanisa ubudlelwano bethu obuphikisanayo nezilwane, ukulinganisa indima yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemfuyo ezimpilweni zethu?
Isixazululo esisodwa esingaba khona ukukhuthaza ukufundisa nokuqwashisa ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwemfuyo. Ngokugqugquzela isiko lokuhlonipha nozwelo kuzo zonke izilwane, singasebenzela ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kwendima yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemfuyo ezimpilweni zethu. Ukwengeza, ukusekela izinqubo zokulima ezisimeme kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane kwezolimo kungasiza ukuvumelanisa ubuhlobo bethu obuphikisanayo nezilwane. Ekugcineni, kudinga ukushintsha kwengqondo ekubhekeni izilwane njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezifanelwe ukunakekelwa nokucatshangelwa kuzo zombili izimo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemfuyo.