I ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua noho te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere hei tikanga rongonui mō te whakaputa kararehe, e whakarato ana i te nui o te mīti, te miraka, me ngā hua manu hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e piki haere tonu ana. Heoi, kua waiho e tēnei pūnaha ahuwhenua kaha he pānga pumau e toro atu ana ki tua atu i te umanga kai. Mai i te whakahekenga taiao ki ngā pānga pāpori me te ōhanga, he whānui, he roa hoki ngā pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere. Nā ngā pānga kino o tēnei mahi kua puta he tautohetohe, ā, kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga mō tōna pumau me ngā pānga matatika. Ko te whāinga o tēnei pou rangitaki he whakarato i tētahi tātaritanga hohonu mō ngā pānga pumau o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, me te tūhura i ngā pānga taiao, pāpori, me te ōhanga kua puta mai. Ka tirohia e mātou ngā pānga kino o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki te taiao, pērā i te whakahekenga whenua, te parahanga o te hau me te wai, me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ka rukuhia hoki e mātou ngā pānga pāpori, pērā i te oranga kararehe, te hauora tūmatanui, me te tukino i ngā kaimahi.
1. Ngā pānga kino ki te taiao o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere.
He pūnaha ahumahi te ahuwhenua kararehe e pā kino ana ki te taiao. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, ko te ahuwhenua kararehe te take o te 18% o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi o te ao, ā, ko te ahuwhenua wheketere te tino take. Ko ngā pānga taiao o te ahuwhenua wheketere kei tua atu i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke, ngā maniua, me ngā paturopi ka whai wāhi ki te parahanga o te oneone me te wai. Hei tāpiri, he nui te whenua, te wai, me te pūngao e hiahiatia ana e te ahuwhenua wheketere, ā, ka nui ake te hekenga o ngā rauemi me te huringa āhuarangi. Ko ngā pānga kino ki te taiao o te ahuwhenua wheketere he pānga roa ki te hauora me te oranga tonutanga o tō tātou ao, ā, he mea nui kia mahi tātou i ngā mahi hei whakatika i ēnei pānga.
2. Te whai wāhi atu ki te huringa āhuarangi.
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga nui o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko tōna takoha ki te huringa āhuarangi. Ko ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, pērā i te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini wahie pūmua, te kawe i ngā kararehe me ngā kai, me te whakaputa i ngā para nui, ka tukuna he nui o ngā hau kati kōtuhi ki te āhuarangi. Nā ēnei mahi kua tukuna he nui o te hauhā waro, te methane, me ētahi atu hau kati kōtuhi ki te āhuarangi, e hono tika ana ki te mahana o te ao me te huringa āhuarangi. Kua whakatauhia e te Whakahaere Kai me te Ahuwhenua o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao ko te rāngai kararehe anake e takoha ana ki te 14.5% o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi katoa e puta mai ana i te tangata . Nō reira, he nui te pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki te taiao, ā, ka pā he pānga roa ki te kore e mahia he mahi hei whakatika.
3. Ngā take parahanga oneone me te wai.
Ko ngā take parahanga oneone me te wai kei roto i ngā hua taiao tino nui me te roa o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere. Nā te whakamahinga nui o ngā matū, ngā maniua, me ngā patu pepeke i roto i te ahuwhenua kua hua ake te pirau me te parahanga o te oneone, ka whakaiti i te momona o te oneone me te kanorau koiora. Ko te rerenga mai i ngā pāmu ahumahi he tūmomo mōrearea nui ki te kounga o te wai, me ngā parahanga kino pēnei i te hauota, te whākawa, me te paru e rere ana ki roto i ngā awaawa, ngā awa, me te wai whenua. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūnaha wai me ngā kararehe mohoao anake te pānga o tēnei parahanga engari he mōrearea hoki ki te hauora o te tangata mā te parahanga i ngā puna wai inu. He tino āwangawanga ngā pānga roa o te parahanga oneone me te wai, nā te mea ka roa pea ēnei mō ngā tekau tau, ahakoa kua mutu ngā mahi ahuwhenua. Ko te whakatika i ēnei take parahanga me whai huringa nui ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua me ngā ture, me te mōhiotanga me te whai wāhi a te marea ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro.
4. Te kino mō te whenua ahuwhenua mō te wā roa.
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga tino āwangawanga, ā, he roa hoki te wā e pā ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, ko te kino mō te wā roa ka pā ki te whenua ahuwhenua. Nā te nui rawa o te whakamahinga o ngā maniua matū me ngā patupatu, ka heke te kounga o te oneone i roto i te wā. Ka heke pea ngā hua o te hua, ka heke te kanorau koiora, ka memeha te oneone. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka uru te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki te mahi ahuwhenua kotahi, arā, ko te whakato tonu i te hua kotahi ki te oneone kotahi, ka heke ngā matūkai, ka piki ake te ngoikore ki ngā pepeke me ngā mate. I ngā wā tino kino, ka tino kino te kino, ā, ka kore e taea te whakamahi i te whenua mō te mahi ahuwhenua, ka pā he pānga kino ki te ōhanga mō ngā hapori o te rohe e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ahuwhenua. He mea nui kia mahia he mahi hei whakatika i ēnei take, me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua pumau hei whakaiti i ngā kino mō te wā roa e pā ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere.
5. Pānga kino ki te kanorau koiora.
Kua honoa te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki ētahi pānga kino ki te taiao, tae atu ki te ngaronga nui o te kanorau koiora. Nā te nui o te whakawātea whenua mō te hanga kai kararehe me te tango i ngā nohoanga tūturu mō ngā kararehe mohoao tēnei. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu pepeke, ngā maniua, me ētahi atu matū i roto i te hanga kai ka whai wāhi atu ki te hekenga o te kanorau koiora. Nō reira, he maha ngā momo e mōrearea ana ki te ngaro, ā, ka whakararuraruhia te taurite taiao o ngā pūnaha rauropi ā-rohe. Haunga te riri ki ngā kararehe mohoao, ka pā kino te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora ki te hauora me te oranga o te tangata, i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana tātou ki ngā pūnaha rauropi tūturu mō ngā momo rauemi, tae atu ki te kai, te rongoā, me te wai ma. He mea nui te aro atu ki te pānga kino o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki te kanorau koiora mō te pumau me te hauora o tō tātou ao mō te wā roa.
6. Ngā āwangawanga matatika mō te oranga o ngā kararehe.
Ko tētahi o ngā āwangawanga matatika nui e puta mai ana i te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko te pānga ki te oranga o ngā kararehe. Ko te āhua ahumahi o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko te whakatipu i te tini o ngā kararehe i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti me te kore e aro ki tō rātou oranga. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kararehe e ngā āhuatanga noho kino, pērā i ngā whare herehere kuiti, ā, ka pāngia tonutia rātou e ngā tikanga mamae pērā i te tango i ngā haona, te tango i te hiku, me te tango i te whakamomori me te kore he mate whakamoe. Nā ēnei mahi kua piki ake te tirotiro me te whakahē mai i ngā whakahaere mō ngā tika kararehe, me ngā āwangawanga mō te maimoatanga o ngā kararehe i roto i te umanga kai. I te mea ka nui ake te mōhio me te mārama o ngā kaihoko ki te pūtake mai o ā rātou kai, ka nui haere te hiranga o ngā whakaaro matatika mō te oranga o ngā kararehe hei aro atu ki te pumau o te umanga kai.
7. Ngā pānga pāpori ki ngā kaimahi.
He mahi tautohenga nui te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he whānui ngā pānga ki te taiao, ki te ōhanga, me te hapori. Ko tētahi o ngā pānga pāpori nui o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko tōna pānga ki ngā kaimahi. Ko te āhua kaha o ēnei mahi e hiahia ana kia nui te hunga mahi, he maha ngā wā he iti te utu me ngā kaimahi manene e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga mahi kino, te utu iti, me te iti o te haumarutanga mahi. He maha ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana e ngā matū kino, ā, he nui ngā whara, ngā mate, me te mate. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere te arahi ki te nekehanga o ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua iti me ngā hapori taiwhenua, i te mea ka neke mai ngā kamupene nunui ki te tango i ngā mākete ā-rohe. Me whai whakaaro ki ēnei pānga pāpori i te aromatawai i te utu tuturu o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere me te whakatau i te huarahi pai ki mua mō te ahuwhenua tauwhiro.
8. Ngā mōrearea hauora mō ngā kaihoko.
He maha, he āwangawanga hoki ngā mōrearea hauora mō ngā kaihoko e pā ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere. Ko te kīkī me te paru o ngā kararehe e whakatipuria ana i te wheketere ka arahi pea ki te horapa o te mate, ā, ko te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā kararehe ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi. Hei tāpiri, ko te kai i te mīti me ētahi atu hua kararehe mai i ngā pāmu wheketere kua honoa ki te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o te mate ngakau, ētahi mate pukupuku, me ētahi atu mate mau tonu. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahinga o ngā homoni me ngā rongoā whakatairanga tipu i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua wheketere kua ara ake hoki ngā āwangawanga mō te pānga pea ki te hauora o te tangata. Ko ēnei mōrearea hauora mō ngā kaihoko he hua kino o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, ā, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro me te atawhai.
9. Te pānga ōhanga ki ngā hapori o te rohe.
Kāore e taea te wareware i te pānga ōhanga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki ngā hapori o te rohe. Ahakoa ka taea e ēnei whakaurunga te waihanga mahi me te whakaputa moni i roto i te wā poto, ka taea e ngā pānga roa te kino. Ko tētahi āwangawanga nui ko te whakakotahitanga o te umanga, e arahi ana ki te nekehanga o ngā pāmu whānau iti me te ngaronga o ā rātou takoha ōhanga ki te hapori. Hei tāpiri, ko te parahanga me ngā mōrearea hauora e pā ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ka taea te whakaheke i ngā uara o ngā rawa me te whakakore i ngā pakihi hou kei te haumi ki te rohe. Me whai whakaaro hoki ki te pānga kino ki ngā ahumahi tūruhi me te whakangahau o te rohe, nā te mea kāore tetahi e hiahia ki te toro atu ki tētahi rohe parahanga me te haunga. Kia tino mārama ai ki te pānga ōhanga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā hua poto me ngā hua roa ki ngā hapori o te rohe.
10. Te hiahia mō ngā huarahi kē atu e whai hua ana mō te oranga tonutanga.
He mea nui te whakaaro ki ngā huarahi kē atu e whai hua ana i te wā e tātarihia ana ngā pānga pumau o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere. I te tipu haere tonu o te taupori o te ao, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā hua mīti me ngā hua miraka. Ko te pūnaha ahuwhenua ahumahi o nāianei e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, he mea nui tēnei ki te whakahekenga taiao, tae atu ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te parahanga wai, me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ka taea e ngā huarahi kē atu e whai hua ana, pērā i te ahuwhenua whakaora, te whakaiti i te pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki te taiao, me te whakarato i tētahi pūnaha kai hauora ake, tika ake hoki. Ka taea e te ahuwhenua whakaora, e uru ana ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua taiao ake, te āwhina ki te hanga anō i te hauora o te oneone, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai, me te whakatairanga i te kanorau koiora, me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te whakaputa kai. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā huarahi kē atu e whai hua ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, ka taea e tātou te mahi ki tētahi pūnaha kai e whai kawenga ana ki te taiao me te pāpori e whai hua ana ki te tangata me te ao.
Hei whakamutunga, he whānui, he uaua hoki ngā pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, e pā ana ki tō tātou taiao, te hapori, me te ōhanga i ngā taumata ā-rohe me te ao whānui. He tino āwangawanga ngā pānga taiao, ko te parahanga, te whakangaromanga ngahere, me te huringa āhuarangi he torutoru noa iho o ngā pānga kino. I te taha pāpori, ka taea e te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere te arahi ki ngā take e pā ana ki te oranga kararehe, te tukino i ngā kaimahi, me te hauora tūmatanui. Heoi anō, ka nui ngā pānga ōhanga, tae atu ki ngā pānga kino ki ngā kaimahi pāmu iti me ngā hapori o te rohe. He mea nui kia mahi ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā whakahaere, me ngā kāwanatanga ki te aro atu ki ngā pānga pumau o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro me te matatika.
