Kua horapa haere te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere i ngā tau tata nei, ā, kua tino hurihia te āhua o te ahuwhenua. Ahakoa e oati ana ki te whai hua me te whai hua, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te pānga ōhanga o tēnei mahi ki ō tātou hapori. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā utu huna o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere me te pānga kino ki ngā ōhanga o te rohe.
Ngā Pānga Kino o te Ahumahi Wheketere ki ngā Ōhanga ā-Rohe
Ko tētahi o ngā hua nui o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko te nekehanga me te ngaronga o ngā mahi i ngā hapori taiwhenua. Ki ngā kaimahi pāmu iti, ko rātou nei te pou tuarā o te ahuwhenua ā-rohe, he uaua ake te whakataetae ki ngā mahi nui o ngā pāmu wheketere. Nā reira, he tokomaha o ēnei kaimahi pāmu ka panaia ki te kore pakihi, ka mahue iho he āputa i roto i te ōhanga ā-rohe.
Ngā Pānga Kino o te Ahumahi Wheketere ki ngā Ōhanga ā-Rohe
Ko tētahi o ngā hua nui o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko te nekehanga me te ngaronga o ngā mahi i ngā hapori taiwhenua. Ki ngā kaimahi pāmu iti, ko rātou nei te pou tuarā o te ahuwhenua ā-rohe, he uaua ake te whakataetae ki ngā mahi nui o ngā pāmu wheketere. Nā reira, he tokomaha o ēnei kaimahi pāmu ka panaia ki te kore pakihi, ka mahue iho he āputa i roto i te ōhanga ā-rohe.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga whakararuraru o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ko te whakakotahitanga me te hanganga mana motuhake i roto i te umanga. Ko ngā kamupene nui te mana whakahaere i tētahi wāhanga nui o te mākete, e panaia ana ngā pakihi iti me ngā kaimahi pāmu motuhake. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei whakakotahitanga anake te whakawhāiti i te urunga mākete mō ngā kaimahi pāmu iti engari ka ngoikore hoki ngā ōhanga ā-rohe mā te tuku i ngā kamupene nui ki te whakahaere i ngā utu me te awe i te tuku me te tono.
Haunga ngā pānga ōhanga tika, he pānga taiao anō hoki tō te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, ā, ka hua ake he pānga ōhanga. He pānga kino tō te parahanga i puta mai i ēnei mahi whāngai kararehe kukū (CAFO) ki ngā ahumahi tūruhi me ngā ahumahi whakangahau. Kāore he tangata e hiahia ana ki te toro atu ki ngā wāhi e kapi ana te haunga o te haukini me ngā parahanga kino. Nō reira, ka heke te moni whiwhi a ngā hapori e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te tūruhi me te whakangahau, ka pā ki ngā pakihi ā-rohe me te ōhanga whānui.
Heoi anō, ko ngā utu mō te horoi taiao me ngā whakapaunga hauora ka piki ake te taumahatanga ki ngā hapori o te rohe. Ko te parahanga i puta mai i ngā mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ka whakapoke i ngā puna wai me te taiao e karapoti ana, ka puta he mōrearea ki te hauora mō te tangata me ngā kararehe mohoao. Kei te kaha ngā pūnaha hauora i roto i ēnei hapori ki te aro atu ki ngā take hauora kua piki ake, ka hua ake he pikinga o ngā whakapaunga mō te maimoatanga hauora me ngā ratonga.
Ngā Pānga o te Riki: Mai i ngā Ōhanga ā-Rohe ki ngā Ōhanga ā-Rohe
Ka horapa atu ngā pānga kino o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki tua atu i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe tata ki ngā ōhanga ā-rohe. Ko te mana o ngā pāmu wheketere nui ka whakawhāiti i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā pakihi iti me ngā kaipakihi o te rohe. I te mea ka whakawhirinaki haere ngā pāmu wheketere ki ā rātou ake mekameka tuku, ka iti haere te moni whiwhi a ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihokohoko ā-rohe, ā, tera pea ka kati. Ka whakakorea e tēnei te kōwhiringa me te kanorau mō ngā kaihoko, ā, ka aukati i te mahi kaipakihi.
Ko te taumahatanga ki ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga tūmatanui tētahi atu pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere. Ko te pikinga ake o ngā mōrearea hauora e pā ana ki te parahanga taiao mai i ngā pāmu wheketere ka whakararu i ngā pūnaha hauora i roto i ngā hapori e pāngia ana. Me huri ngā rauemi a ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakatau i ēnei take, ka iti ake te pūtea e wātea ana mō ētahi atu ratonga nui, pērā i te mātauranga me te kawe waka.
Te Tirohanga Ao: Te Hokohoko Ao me te Whakawhirinakitanga Ōhanga
Kua tino honoa te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki te hokohoko o te ao, ā, kua noho ngoikore ngā hapori i ngā piki me ngā heke o te mākete o te ao me ngā ture o tāwāhi. Nā te hiahia mō ngā hua ahuwhenua wheketere, inā koa i ngā mākete o tāwāhi, kua whakanui ake i te hiranga o tēnei ahumahi ki te ōhanga. Heoi, nā te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā kaweake ka noho ngoikore ngā ōhanga ā-rohe ki ngā huringa o te hiahia me ngā utu o te mākete.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he nui ngā kai kararehe mō te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, ā, ko te nuinga he kawemai mai i tāwāhi. Ehara i te mea ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kai kawemai anake ka hua ake he koretake o te hokohoko, engari ka noho ngoikore hoki ngā ōhanga ā-rohe ki ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu o te mākete kai. Ko te whakararuraru, te pikinga rānei o ngā utu kai ka pā tika ki te hua me te oranga ōhanga o ngā pāmu wheketere, ā, ka pā pea he pānga kino ki ngā ōhanga ā-rohe me ā-rohe.
Ngā Otinga Rerekē me ngā Huarahi Ōhanga
Ahakoa he kino te pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki ngā hapori i roto i te ōhanga, kei reira tonu ngā otinga whai hua me ngā huarahi kē atu e tuku ana i te tumanako mō tētahi heke mai pumau.
Ka taea e te whakatairanga i te ahuwhenua tauwhiro me ngā pūnaha kai ā-rohe te whai pānga whakarerekē. Mā te tautoko i ngā kaimahi pāmu iti me te mahi pakihi ā-rohe, ka taea e ngā hapori te whakaora anō i te wairua o te whai rawa ā-ōhanga. Ehara i te mea ka waihanga mahi anake tēnei huarahi engari ka whakatairanga anō hoki i te kanorau me te manawanui o te ōhanga.
Mā te haumi ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua whakaora me te auahatanga ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga ōhanga o te ahuwhenua wheketere. He maha ngā painga ōhanga o ēnei mahi, tae atu ki te whakapai ake i te hauora o te oneone, te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaurunga o waho, me te whakarei ake i te kanorau koiora. Mā te neke ki te ahuwhenua tauwhiro, ka taea e ngā hapori te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga hou me te whai wāhi ki te whakaoranga ā-rohe.
Whakakōhatutanga
He whānui te pānga o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere ki ō tātou hapori, ā, he maha ngā wā ka iti haere te aro ki ēnei pānga. Mai i te nekehanga mahi me te whakakotahi i ngā umanga ki ngā kino taiao me ngā rauemi tūmatanui taumaha, he maha ngā hua kino. Heoi, mā te tautoko i ngā huarahi kē atu e mau tonu ana, te tautoko i ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua o te rohe, me te awhi i te auahatanga, ka taea e tātou te hanga ōhanga pakari e whakatairanga ana i te oranga o ō tātou hapori me te taiao. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te hura i ngā utu huna o te mahi ahuwhenua wheketere, me te mahi ki tētahi heke mai kanapa.
