Kua roa te ahuwhenua kararehe e noho ana hei tūāpapa mō te whakaputa kai o te ao, engari ko tōna pānga kei tua atu i ngā āwangawanga taiao, matatika rānei. Kei te piki haere te aro ki te hononga i waenga i te ahuwhenua kararehe me te tika pāpori, i te mea e hono ana ngā mahi a te umanga ki ngā take pēnei i ngā tika mahi, te tika kai, te kore taurite o ngā iwi, me te tukino i ngā hapori e noho tahaetia ana. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te pānga o te ahuwhenua kararehe ki te tika pāpori, me te take e hiahia ana kia arohia wawetia ēnei hononga.
1. Ngā Tika Mahi me te Whakamahi Kino
Ko ngā kaimahi i roto i te ahuwhenua kararehe, inā koa i ngā whare patu kararehe me ngā pāmu wheketere, ka tukinotia rawatia. He tokomaha o ēnei kaimahi nō ngā hapori e noho tūwhera ana, tae atu ki ngā manene, ngā tāngata kiri mangu, me ngā whānau iti te moni whiwhi, he iti nei te urunga atu ki ngā tiakitanga mahi.
I roto i ngā pāmu wheketere me ngā whare tākai mīti, ka pāngia ngā kaimahi e ngā āhuatanga mahi morearea—te tūponotanga ki ngā mīhini morearea, te tukino tinana, me ngā matū paitini. Ehara i te mea ko te hauora anake te mea e whakararuraru ana i ēnei āhuatanga, engari e takahi ana hoki i ō rātou tika tangata taketake. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā he iti iho i te paerewa ngā utu i roto i ēnei ahumahi, ā, he maha ngā kaimahi e noho rawakore ana ahakoa ngā hāora roa me te mahi uaua.
Ko ngā rerekētanga ā-iwi me ngā rerekētanga karaehe i roto i te hunga mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua kararehe e whakaata ana i ngā rerekētanga pāpori whānui. Ko ngā hapori kua tangohia kētia ō rātou mana, he maha ngā wā ka kitea he nui rawa te tūnga o rātou i roto i ngā mahi utu iti, mōrearea hoki, e whai wāhi ana ki te tukino me te whakamahi kino ā-pūnaha.
2. Te Tika Kai me te Wātea
Ka horapa atu hoki ngā pānga tika pāpori o te ahuwhenua kararehe ki te tika kai. He maha ngā wā ka whakatairangahia te hua e te whakaputa mīti nui i te oranga o te tangata, inā koa i ngā hapori iti te whiwhi moni ina he iti te urunga atu ki ngā kai hauora me te utu tika. He maha ngā wā ka hua ake i te pūnaha ahuwhenua ahumahi he koraha kai, he iti noa ngā whiringa kai whai kiko, ā, kua noho ko ngā kai tukatuka, kāore i te hauora te mea noa.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā tautoko e tukuna ana ki te ahuwhenua kararehe ka tukuna ki ngā ahumahi e mau tonu ana i ēnei kore taurite kai. Ahakoa e tautoko ana te moni a te kaiutu taake i te hanga mīti me ngā hua miraka, kei te raru ngā hapori kiri mangu me ngā hapori iti te whiwhi moni ki te iti o te urunga atu ki ngā hua hou me ngā momo kai hauora. Ka whakanui ake tēnei kore taurite i ngā kore taurite o nāianei, ā, ka whai wāhi ki ngā rerekētanga hauora pēnei i te momona, te mate huka, me ētahi atu mate e pā ana ki te kai.
3. Te Tika Taiao me te Whakanekehanga
Ko te ahuwhenua kararehe tētahi o ngā tino take o te hekenga o te taiao, e pā kino ana ki ngā hapori e noho tahaetia ana. Ko te kino o te taiao i puta mai i ngā pāmu wheketere—pērā i te parahanga o te hau me te wai, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, me te huringa āhuarangi—ka tino pāngia e ngā hapori rawakore me ngā hapori tokoiti e noho tata ana ki ngā pāmu wheketere, i ngā rohe rānei e ngoikore ana ki ngā āhuatanga kino e pā ana ki te āhuarangi.
Hei tauira, he nui ngā para e puta mai ana i ngā pāmu wheketere, ā, he nui te kore e whakahaeretia tika, ka poke ai ngā awa me te hau. He pānga kino tō ēnei para ki te hauora o ngā kainoho tata, he tokomaha o rātou kāore he whiringa kē atu i te noho ki ēnei hapori nā ngā herenga ōhanga. Hei tāpiri, ko te huringa āhuarangi e akiakihia ana e te ahuwhenua kararehe, pērā i te pikinga o ngā waipuke, te tauraki, me te wera nui, ka pā kino ki te iwi i ngā whenua whakawhanake, i ngā rohe rawakore rānei, ka nui haere ngā take o te nekenga me te kore kai.
4. Te Tauritekore Iwi me te Ahuwhenua Kararehe
He hononga hohonu tō te ahuwhenua kararehe ki te kore taurite o te iwi, inā koa i te Hononga o Amerika, i reira ko te pūnaha pononga i ahu mai i te hiahia mō ngā hua ahuwhenua, tae atu ki ngā taonga i ahu mai i ngā kararehe. I whakamahia ngā tāngata pononga hei kaimahi iti te utu i runga i ngā māra e whakaputa ana i te miro, te tupeka, me ngā kararehe, me te kore e aro ki ō rātou tika me te oranga.
I ēnei rā, he tokomaha ngā kaimahi o te umanga ahuwhenua kararehe e ahu mai ana i ngā iwi kua whakarērea, e haere tonu ana i te huringa o te tukino. He rite tonu te āhua o te mahi ki ēnei kaimahi ki te tukinotanga iwi i kitea i mua, me te maha o ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana e ngā utu iti, ngā āhuatanga mahi morearea, me te iti o te nekenekehanga ki runga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whenua e whakamahia ana mō te mahi pāmu kararehe nui kua riro mai i te nuinga o te wā mā te nekenga me te tutu ki ngā iwi taketake, nā te mea i tangohia ō rātou whenua mō te whakawhānui i te ahuwhenua. Kei te pā tonu tēnei taonga tuku iho o te tango whenua ki ngā hapori taketake, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te hītori o te hē e hono ana ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe o ēnei rā.
5. Ngā Rerekētanga Hauora me te Ahuwhenua Kararehe
Ko ngā pānga hauora o te ahuwhenua kararehe e horapa atu ana ki tua atu i ngā kaimahi o roto i te umanga. I te Hononga o Amerika me te ao whānui, kua honoa te kai i ngā hua kararehe ki te whānuitanga o ngā mate hauora mau tonu, tae atu ki te mate manawa, te mate huka, me ētahi mate pukupuku. Heoi anō, ko te take tika pāpori e ara ake ana i te mea ko te hunga e tino pāngia ana e ēnei rerekētanga hauora he hunga nō ngā whānau iti te whiwhinga moni, nō te hunga tokoiti rānei.
Nā te pana a te ao ki ngā kai nui te mīti i roto i ngā whenua ahumahi kua hua ake te whakatairanga i ngā tikanga kai kino e pā kino ana ki ngā hapori iti te whiwhi. I taua wā anō, kei te pāngia ēnei taupori e ngā arai ki te uru atu ki ngā momo kai totika, tipu-huaora nā ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, me te whenua.
6. Te Tūranga o te Whakahohenga me ngā Nekehanga Hapori
Ko te kaupapa e tipu haere ana ki ngā kai tipu, te ahuwhenua matatika, me te ahuwhenua pumau, e ahu mai ana i ngā mātāpono o te tika taiao me te tika pāpori. Kei te tīmata ngā kaiwhakahau ki te mōhio ki te hononga i waenga i ngā tika kararehe me ngā tika tangata, me te akiaki i ngā kaupapa here e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi i roto i te umanga kai, e whakarato ana i te urunga atu ki ngā kai hauora mō ngā hapori kāore i te rawaka te ratonga, me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua pumau me te matatika.
Ko ngā kaupapa pāpori e aro ana ki ēnei take e whakanui ana i te hiahia mō tētahi nekehanga pūnaha ki ngā pūnaha whakaputa kai aroha, pumau hoki e whai hua ai te tangata me te ao. Mā te tautoko i te ahuwhenua tipu, te whakaiti i te para kai, me te tautoko i ngā tika mahi me ngā utu tika, ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa he whakatika i ngā hanganga kore taurite kei roto i te pūnaha kai o nāianei.
