Kua hurihia e ngā paturopi te ao rongoā, ā, kua tino whakaitihia te maha o ngā mate me ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā mate kitakita. Heoi, nā te nui rawa o te whakamahinga me te hē o ngā paturopi kua puta ake ngā kitakita ātete ki ngā paturopi, ā, he tūmomo mōrearea nui tēnei ki te hauora o te marea. Ahakoa ko te whakamahinga a te tangata i ngā paturopi tētahi o ngā take whai wāhi, kua kitea hoki te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi i roto i te ahuwhenua kararehe hei pūtake nui o te ātete ki ngā paturopi. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā para ahuwhenua kararehe, inā koa mai i ngā mahi whāngai kararehe kukū (CAFO), he take nui tēnei ki te parahanga wai me te hau. He maha ngā taumata o ngā paturopi, ngā homoni, me ētahi atu matū kei roto i tēnei para, ka pā kino pea ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te hononga i waenga i te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te parahanga mai i ngā para ahuwhenua kararehe, me ngā hua ka puta mō te hauora o te tangata me te kararehe. Ka matapakihia hoki e mātou ngā ture me ngā mahi o nāianei hei whakatika i tēnei take, me te whakaatu i te hiranga o ngā mahi tauwhiro me ngā tikanga matatika i roto i te ahuwhenua kararehe.
Te ātete ki ngā paturopi: he āwangawanga e tipu haere ana
Kua piki haere te ātete ki ngā paturopi hei take whakamataku i roto i te ao hauora. Nā te nui rawa o te whakamahinga me te hē o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā tau kua whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā huakita pakari kāore e aro ki ēnei rongoā whakaora ora. He tūmomo mōrearea nui tēnei ki te hauora o te marea nā te mea ka whakawhāiti i tō tātou kaha ki te rongoā pai i ngā mate noa, ā, ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru me te mate. Ko te putanga mai o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi kua kīia nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te koretake o ngā tikanga whakahaunga, te kore e tutuki i ngā tikanga maimoatanga, me te whakamahinga whānui o ngā paturopi i roto i te ahuwhenua kararehe. He mea nui kia mahi tahi ngā tohunga hauora, ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, me te marea whānui ki te whakatinana i ngā rautaki me ngā wawaotanga e whakatairanga ana i te whakamahinga paturopi tika, te tirotiro, me te aukati i te mate hei whakaiti i te pānga o tēnei āwangawanga e tipu haere ana.
Para ahuwhenua kararehe: he takoha
Ko te whakahaere hē o ngā para kararehe kua puta hei take nui ki te parahanga taiao. Ko ngā mahi ahuwhenua kaha i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua kararehe ka puta he nui ngā para kei roto ngā momo poke, tae atu ki ngā pathogens, ngā matūkai taikaha, me ngā toenga matū. Ki te kore e tukatukahia tika, ka uru atu ēnei para ki roto i ngā wai, ka poke, ka tūpono hoki ki te hauora tangata me ngā rauropi. Ko te tukunga o ngā para kararehe kāore i rongoatia ki roto i ngā puna wai ka arahi ki te nui rawa o ngā matūkai, ka whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā puāwaitanga rimurimu kino me te whakaiti i ngā taumata hāora, ka mate ai ngā rauropi wai. Hei tāpiri, ko te noho o ngā paturopi me ētahi atu rongoā kararehe i roto i ngā para kararehe ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi, ka whakanui ake i te take o te ātete ki ngā paturopi.
Te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā paturopi i ngā pāmu
He āwangawanga nui te whakamahinga nui o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, e pā ana ki te hauora o te marea me te taiao. He maha ngā wā ka tukuna ngā paturopi ki ngā kararehe hei whakatairanga i te tipu me te ārai i ngā mate i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahuwhenua kikī me te parukore. Ko tēnei whakamahinga nui o ngā paturopi ka whai wāhi ki te putanga mai me te horapa o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi, ka kore ai e whai hua ēnei rongoā ki te rongoā i ngā mate i roto i te tangata me ngā kararehe. Hei tāpiri, ko te noho mai o ngā toenga paturopi i roto i ngā paru kararehe ka poke i te oneone, i ngā puna wai, me ngā rauropi huri noa. Ehara i te mea ka whakararu noa i te kounga o ā tātou rauemi taiao, engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi puta noa i te taiao.
Ngā awa kua poke, te kai kua poke
Ko te poke o ngā awa me te kai i ngā poke tētahi atu take nui e puta mai ana i ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe. Ka taea e ngā wai rere mai i ngā pāmu kararehe, tae atu ki te paru me ngā maniua matū, te uru ki ngā puna wai tata, ka poke i ngā awa, i ngā roto, me te wai whenua. Ehara i te mea ka pā noa tēnei poke ki ngā pūnaha rauropi wai engari ka tūpono hoki ki te hauora o te tangata ina kainga mā te wai inu poke, mā te kai moana poke rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te noho mai o ngā poke kino i roto i ngā kai kararehe, pērā i ngā patu pepeke me ngā konganuku taumaha, ka taea te kohikohi i roto i ngā kiko o ngā kararehe, ā, ka mutu ka uru ki te mekameka kai tangata. Ka pā kino ēnei poke ki te hauora o te tangata, tae atu ki te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ētahi mate me ngā mate.
Ngā pānga ki te hauora tangata, ngā hua kino
Ko te whakahaere hē o ngā para ahuwhenua me te parahanga e puta mai ana i te ahuwhenua kararehe ka pā kino ki te hauora o te tangata. Ko te pānga ki te wai poke, ahakoa mā te kai, mā ngā mahi whakangahau rānei, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru hauora maha pērā i ngā mate puku, ngā mumura kiri, tae atu ki ngā mate mau tonu mō te wā roa. Ko te noho mai o ngā pathogens, ngā paturopi, me ētahi atu matū kino i roto i ngā para kararehe ka whai wāhi atu ki te putanga mai o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi, ka waiho hei mōrearea nui ki te hauora o te marea. Hei tāpiri, ko te kai i ngā hua kararehe kua poke i ngā poke, i ngā paturopi rānei ka kaha ake te whakanui ake i ēnei mōrearea hauora.
Kua horapa haere ngā paturopi i roto i ngā whāngai kararehe
He mea mōhio whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā whāngai kararehe i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua kararehe. Ko te tikanga o tēnei huarahi he whakatairanga i te tipu me te ārai i ngā mate o ngā kararehe, engari kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga mō tōna pānga ki te hauora tangata me te taiao. Ko te whakahaerenga auau o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā whāngai kararehe ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi, ka kore pea e whai hua ēnei rongoā nui ki te rongoā i ngā mate i roto i ngā kararehe me te tangata. Hei tāpiri, ko te noho o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā paru kararehe ka poke i te oneone me ngā puna wai, ka arahi ki te parahanga taiao me te horapa atu o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi. Nō reira, ko te aro atu ki te take o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā whāngai kararehe he wāhanga nui ki te whawhai ki te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te whakaiti i te parahanga mai i ngā paru ahuwhenua kararehe.
Me mahi tere hei whakatika i ngā
E kitea ana me tere te mahi hei whakatika i ngā take nui e pā ana ki te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te parahanga mai i ngā para kararehe. He tino mōrearea ēnei raruraru ki te hauora o te marea, ki te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, me te oranga whānui o ō tātou hapori. Mā te mahi whakatau me te mahi tonu, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te parahanga, me te tiaki i te hauora o te tangata me te taiao mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
Hei whakamutunga, e mārama ana ko te take o te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te parahanga mai i ngā para kararehe he āwangawanga e tipu haere ana me aro atu. Ko te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā paturopi i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe me te parahanga o tō tātou taiao, ehara i te mea he mōrearea ki te hauora o te tangata anake, engari ki te oranga o tō tātou ao.
Uiui Auau
He pēhea te whai wāhi a ngā para kararehe ki te ātete ki ngā paturopi i roto i ngā huakita?
Kei roto i ngā para kararehe ahuwhenua, pērā i te paru kararehe, he nui ngā paturopi e whakamahia ana i roto i te pāmu kararehe. Mēnā kāore i te tika te whakahaere i ēnei para, ka poke pea i ngā puna wai me te oneone, ka horapa haere ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi. Ka taea te tuku atu i ēnei huakita ātete ki te tangata mā te whakapā tika, mā te kai rānei i te kai me te wai kua poke. I roto i te wā, ko te pānga tonu ki ngā paturopi i roto i ngā para kararehe ahuwhenua ka taea te whiriwhiri me te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi, ka waiho hei āwangawanga nui mō te hauora o te marea, ā, ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o ngā paturopi ki te rongoā i ngā mate huakita.
He aha ngā poke matua e kitea ana i roto i ngā para kararehe, ā, he aha te pānga ki te taiao?
Ko ngā poke matua e kitea ana i roto i ngā para kararehe ko te hauota, te whākawa, me ngā mate urutā. Ka pā kino pea ēnei poke ki te taiao. Mā te nui rawa o te hauota me te whākawa mai i ngā para kararehe ka pā kino te wai, ka puāwai te rimurimu, ka heke hoki te taumata hāora i roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi wai. Ka pā kino tēnei ki ngā ika me ētahi atu rauropi wai. Ka pā kino ngā mate urutā i roto i ngā para kararehe ki ngā puna wai, ka tū hei mōrearea ki te hauora o te tangata, ā, ka horapa hoki ngā mate. Hei tāpiri, ko te tukunga o ngā hau kati kōtuhi, pērā i te methane, mai i ngā mahi kararehe ka whai wāhi ki te huringa āhuarangi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pā kino pea ngā para kararehe ki te kounga o te wai, ki te kanorau koiora, me te āhuarangi.
He pēhea te pānga o te whakakorenga hē o ngā para kararehe ki te parahanga me te ātete ki ngā paturopi?
Mā te whakakorenga hē o ngā para kararehe ka nui ake te parahanga me te ātete ki ngā paturopi mā te tukunga o ngā matū kino me ngā huakita ki te taiao. He nui te hauota me te whākōkī kei roto i ngā para kararehe, ka taea te whakapoke i ngā puna wai, ka arahi hoki ki te parahanga matūkai, ka puta ai te puāwaitanga o ngā rimurimu kino me te hekenga o te hāora i roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi wai. Hei tāpiri, kei roto i ngā para kararehe ngā toenga paturopi, ka taea te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā huakita ātete ki ngā paturopi ina tukuna ki te taiao. Ka taea e ēnei huakita te horapa ki te tangata mā te wai, te oneone, te kai rānei kua poke, ka iti ake te whai huatanga o ngā paturopi ki te rongoā i ngā mate, ā, ka tū hei mōrearea ki te hauora o te marea.
He aha ētahi rautaki, hangarau rānei e whakawhanakehia ana hei whakaiti i te parahanga me te ātete ki ngā paturopi i puta mai i ngā para kararehe?
Ko ētahi rautaki me ngā hangarau e whakawhanakehia ana hei whakaiti i te parahanga me te ātete ki ngā paturopi i puta mai i ngā para ahuwhenua kararehe ko te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini keri anaerobic hei huri i te paru kararehe hei hau koiora me te tongi, te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga ahuwhenua tika hei whakaiti i te whakaputanga para, te whakawhanaketanga o ngā puna pūmua rerekē pēnei i ngā mīti tipu me ngā mīti taiwhanga, me te whakamahinga o ngā probiotics me te phage therapy hei whakakapi i ngā paturopi i roto i te whāngai kararehe. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakatinanahia ngā ture pakari ake me ngā mahi whakahaere para kua whakapaitia hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao me te whakatairanga i te pumau i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua kararehe.
He aha ngā pānga hauora pea ki te tangata me ngā kararehe e noho tata ana ki ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te parahanga mai i ngā para kararehe?
Ko ngā pānga hauora pea mō te tangata me ngā kararehe e noho tata ana ki ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te ātete ki ngā paturopi me te parahanga mai i ngā para kararehe ahuwhenua ko te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā mate pāwera ātete ki ngā paturopi, ngā pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore, ngā raruraru manawa, te parahanga wai me te oneone, me te pānga ki ngā pathogens kino me ngā paitini. Ka taea e te ātete ki ngā paturopi te arahi ki ngā mate uaua ki te rongoā, ko te parahanga mai i ngā para kararehe ahuwhenua ka whai wāhi ki te horapa o ngā mate me ngā huakita kino. He mōrearea nui tēnei ki te hauora o te tangata me te kararehe, tae atu ki te rauropi whānui. Me whai tikanga whai hua hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi i roto i te ahuwhenua kararehe me te whakahaere tika i ngā para hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea hauora.
