Kei te tere haere te rongonui o te hiako vegan i roto i te umanga ahua. Hei whakakapi mō te hiako kararehe tuku iho, he mea atawhai taiao, he mea kore-whakaeke, ehara i te mea he mea tiaki taiao anake te hiako vegan, engari kei te piki haere hoki te rongonui i roto i ngā hoahoa huatau, kounga teitei. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou he aha te hiako vegan, ōna painga, me te take kua tae ki te wā ki te huri ki tētahi kākahu tauwhiro ake.
He aha te hiako huawhenua?
He rerekē te hiako vegan i te hiako tuku iho i hangaia mai i ngā hiako kararehe, engari he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi hangai, rauemi tipu rānei, he huarahi matatika, he huarahi pumau hoki ki te rerekē i te hiako kararehe. E pā ana te hanga hiako tuku iho ki ngā take taiao me ngā take matatika nui, pērā i te whakangaromanga ngahere, te whakamahinga o ngā matū kino, me te tukino kararehe. He rerekē, he otinga kore tukino kararehe te hiako vegan, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te tapuwae taiao o ngā hua ahua. Ko ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana hei hanga hiako vegan ka taea te whakamahi mai i ngā polymer hangai pērā i te polyurethane (PU) ki ngā muka tipu auaha, e whakarato ana i te maha o ngā whakamahinga me te whānuitanga o ngā tono i roto i te ahua, ngā taputapu, me ngā taonga.
Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hanga hiako vegan ko te polyurethane, he polymer ka taea te whakarite kia tutuki ai ngā momo kakano, ngā whakaotinga, me ngā āhua, ā, he mea pai rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaihoahoa. Ka taea te hanga hiako PU i roto i ngā momo tae me ngā tauira, e āhei ai te waihanga i ngā momo auaha mutunga kore i roto i te hoahoa hua. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei kōwhiringa rongonui mō te hanga i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā putea me ngā hu ki ngā koti me ngā taonga. Hei tāpiri, he painga tō te hiako PU he tino pakari, he ātete ki te wai, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki, ā, he mea pai hei whakakapi i te hiako tuku iho mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoko.
Heoi, ko te auahatanga tūturu o te hiako vegan kei roto i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi tipu pumau. Nā ngā whanaketanga hou o te hangarau hoa-taiao kua hua ake ai he momo hiako kē atu i hangaia mai i ngā hua taha o ngā ahumahi ahuwhenua me te kai, pērā i ngā rau paināporo, te kōkī, me te kiri āporo. He pirau ēnei rauemi, he whakahou, ā, kāore e whai wāhi ki ngā pānga kino e pā ana ki te hiako tuku iho. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia ngā rau paināporo hei hanga i tētahi hua e mōhiotia ana ko Piñatex, he māmā, he pakari hoki, ā, kua rongonui i roto i te ahumahi ahua mō ōna āhuatanga pumau.
Haunga ngā rauemi tipu, ka taea hoki te hanga i te hiako vegan mai i ngā para hangarua pērā i ngā pounamu kirihou, tae atu ki ngā para hua kua makahia. Kua nui te aro ki te hiako vegan kirihou hangarua nā tōna kaha ki te āwhina i te whakaiti i te parahanga kirihou, me te whakarato rauemi kounga teitei mō ngā hua ahua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hangarua, ka whakaitihia e tēnei momo hiako vegan te para, ā, ka whakatairanga i te ōhanga porowhita. Ko ētahi atu tauira ko te hiako vegan i hangaia mai i ngā para aporo, e whakamahi anō ana i ngā kiri me ngā pūtake i mahue i te umanga kai hei hanga i tētahi huarahi whai hua me te hoa-taiao hei whakakapi i te hiako tuku iho.
Ko te pikinga ake o te hiako vegan he whai wāhitanga whakahihiri ki te neke atu i ngā mahi kino e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua kararehe me te umanga hiako. I te mea he maha ake ngā kaihoahoa, ngā waitohu, me ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki ngā painga o te hiako vegan, kei te whānui haere tonu te mākete mō ēnei momo rerekē tauwhiro. Nā tōna whānuitanga, tōna pakari, me te iti o te pānga ki te taiao, kei te whakaatu te hiako vegan he kaitono tika hei whakakapi i ngā hiako kararehe i roto i ngā tini tono. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahua, i ngā taonga whare, i ētahi atu umanga rānei, kei te whakatakoto te hiako vegan i te ara mō tētahi heke mai tauwhiro, matatika, me te auaha.
He aha koe me huri ai ki te hiako huawhenua?
1. Ātaahua ki te Taiao
Ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō te whiriwhiri i te hiako vegan ko ōna painga taiao. He nui ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga hiako tuku iho, me te nui o te wai, ngā matū, me te pūngao. He rerekē, he maha ngā momo hiako vegan e whakamahi ana i te iti o te wai, me te iti ake o ngā matū paitini. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te pirau i ngā hiako vegan mai i ngā tipu, ka hangaia rānei mai i ngā rauemi whakahou, kia pai ake ai te oranga whānui.
2. Kore-Tūkino
Ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te patu kararehe mā te hiako vegan. Mā te whiriwhiri i tēnei rauemi, ka āwhina ngā kaihoko ki te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā hua kararehe, ka whakatairanga i tētahi umanga ahua matatika ake, atawhai hoki. E hangai ana tēnei ki te nekehanga tipu haere ki ngā hua kore-whakaeke i roto i ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki te ataahua me te ahua.
3. Te pakari me te kounga
Kua roa te whanaketanga o te hiako vegan i runga i te roa me te kounga. Nā ngā mahi hou o ēnei rā kua roa ake te mau, kua maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, kua tino whai hua ngā rauemi hiako vegan. Mai i ngā koti ki ngā putea me ngā hu, ka roa te mau o ngā hua hiako vegan mō ngā tau maha, me te pupuri tonu i tō rātou āhua me te whai hua.
4. Ahua me te Auahatanga
Kei te kaha ake te auaha me te whakamātautau o te umanga ahua ki te hiako vegan. Kei te kimi ngā kaihoahoa i ngā huarahi hou, ahurei ki te whakauru i te hiako vegan ki roto i ā rātou kohinga, mai i ngā koti huatau ki ngā putea huatau. Ka taea te hanga hiako vegan i roto i ngā momo kakano me ngā whakaotinga, e tuku ana i te maha o ngā momo hoahoa hei uru ki ngā momo kāhua katoa.
5. Utu whaitake, wātea hoki
He iti ake te utu mō te hiako vegan i te hiako kararehe, ā, he whānui ake te hunga e wātea ana ki tēnei hiako. I te tipu haere o te hiahia mō te ahua tauwhiro, he maha atu ngā kamupene e whakaputa ana i ngā hua hiako vegan, ā, he pai ake te kounga me te iti iho o ngā utu. He maha atu ngā kōwhiringa a ngā kaihoko ināianei ina tae mai ki te hoko i ngā ahua huatau, tauwhiro.
Ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa pai mō te taiao te huri ki te hiako vegan engari he kōwhiringa matatika anō hoki. He rauemi e tere whanake ana, e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa pakari, huatau, me te kore e tukinotia ki ngā kaihoko hei whakakapi i te hiako tuku iho. I te mea kei te noho tonu te oranga tonutanga hei kaupapa matua mō te umanga ahua, koinei te wā tino pai ki te huri me te awhi i te pikinga ake o te hiako vegan i roto i ō kākahu.
