Ukulima efektri kuyingozi enkulu yezempilo kubantu futhi kubangelwa yimisebenzi engakhathali nengcolile. Enye yezinkinga ezingathi sína kakhulu i-antibiotic ngokweqile efuyokeni, egcwele kuleli fe fe fe fe fectory ukuze ibeke izifo ezifweni zokugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okukhulu kwayo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, abuye adluliselwe kubantu ekuxhumaneni ngqo nathelelekile, noma imithombo yezemvelo efana namanzi nenhlabathi. Ukusakazeka kwalezi "superbugs" kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yezwe njengoba kungenza izifo zalelashwa kalula ezazingamelana nezesikhathi esedlule nemithi noma umcimbi aphuluke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulazi efektri abuye adale isimo sezulu esiphelele sokuvela nokusakazeka kwama-zoolotic pathogen-ukugula okungatholwa futhi kudluliselwe ezilwaneni kubantu. Amagciwane afana ne-salmonella, e. Coli, futhi i-campylobarcter yizakhamizi zamapulazi angcolile efektri asabalalisa amathuba okuba khona kwawo kwenyama enyameni kwazo enyameni kwazo enyameni nasekuphuzekeni kwezifo ezibangelwa ukudla kanye nokuqubuka. Ngaphandle kobungozi bezinto eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yezilwane engokomfanekiso yefektri ivame ukuceba ngamafutha agcwele kanye ne-cholesterol, okwenza ukuthi izifo eziningana ezingamahlalakhona, ezinjengokukhuluphala, isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sikashukela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-hormone okukhula emfuyweni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokungalingani kwama-hormonal kanye nemiphumela yezempilo yesikhathi eside yabantu abasebenzisa le mikhiqizo. Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ukulima efektri futhi kuthinta kahle impilo yemiphakathi eseduze njengoba imfucumfucu yezilwane ingangena ekuphuzeni kwamanzi ngama-nitrate eziyingozi namagciwane aphumela ezindabeni zesisu. Ngaphambi kwalapho, lezi zingozi zigcizelela isidingo sokuguqulwa kwamuva ngendlela yokudla ekhiqizwa ngayo ukuze kuvikeleke impilo yomphakathi kanye nokukhuthazeka kwezindlela zezolimo eziphephile nezinzile.
Ukulima efektri kususelwa enyanya elingacabangeki ezilwaneni, ukubuka lezi zilwane njengezimpahla nje kunokwezinto ezifunyayo ezizwa izinhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nosizi. Izilwane kulezi zinhlelo zigcinwa kumakheji avaliwe anegumbi elincane kakhulu ukuhambisa, okuncane kakhulu ukwenza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo ezinjengokudla amadlelo, isidleke, noma ukuzijabulisa. Izimo ezivalekile zibonisa ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okuholele ekulimaleni nasekunciphiseni izifunda ezihlala isikhathi eside zengcindezi engamahlalakhona, ngokuthuthuka kokuziphatha okungajwayelekile njengokuziphatha kabi njengolaka noma ukuzilimaza. Umjikelezo wokulawulwa kokuzala kokuzithandela kwezilwane mama awunamkhawulo, futhi izindiza zisuswa komama kungakapheli amahora amaningi, okubangela ukucindezela kumama kanye nabancane. Amathole ahlala ehlukaniswe futhi akhuliswe kude kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwezenhlalo nokubopha omama bawo. Izinqubo ezibuhlungu ezinjengemsila onjengezimbozo zomsila, ukudilizwa, ukubhekelwa phansi, nokuphelelwa umzimba kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa noma ukuncipha kobuhlungu, okubangela ukuhlupheka okungadingekile. Ukukhetha kokukhiqiza okuphezulu - noma ngabe amazinga okukhula asheshayo ezinkukhu noma izithelo eziphakeme zobisi ezinkomeni zobisi - aziholele ezimweni ezinzima zezempilo ezibuhlungu: i-mastitis, ukwehluleka kwezitho, izinhlobo eziningi ze-bone, njll. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlupheka impilo yazo yonke Izindawo ezingcolile, ezinabantu abaningi, zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezilwane okwanele. Lapho unqatshwa ukukhanya kwelanga, umoya omusha, nendawo, ahlupheka ezimweni ezinjengemboni kuze kube usuku lokubulawa. Lesi sihluku esiqhubekayo siphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi siveza ukuthi ukususwa kangakanani kwemisebenzi yezimboni kususwe kuzo ezingozini zokuphatha izilwane ngomusa nangesithunzi.
Ukulima efektri kwakha inani elikhulu lengozi kwiplanethi kanye nemvelo, ukuba ngumdlali omkhulu ekucekelweni kwemvelo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Phakathi kwemiphumela ethobekile yezemvelo enomthelela omkhulu wokulima okujulile ukukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa. Ukulima imfucumfucu, ikakhulukazi ezivela ezinkomeni, kukhiqize inani elikhulu le-methane - igesi eluhlaza kakhulu egcina ukushisa emoyeni ngokuqhathaniswa nekhabhoni diokmide. Ngakho-ke lokho kungenye into enkulu efaka isandla ekushiseni komhlaba kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusheshisa ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamahlathi amadlelo okudla izilwane noma ukutshala izilimo ze-monoculture ezinjenge-soya kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane kuveza obunye uhlangothi olunamandla lokulima efektri lapho kubangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa umthamo weplanethi yokudonsa ikhabhoni, ukubhujiswa kwamahlathi nakho kuphazamisa imvelo futhi kusongelele ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezingenakubalwa kwezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa ezinhlotsheni ezingenakubalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulima efektri kuphambukisa izinsiza ezibucayi zamanzi, ngoba amanzi amaningi adingekayo kwimfuyo, ukutshalwa kwezilimo zokuphakelayo, kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Ukulahla okungakhethi kokungcola kwezilwane kungcolisa imifula, amachibi, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngezinto eziyingozi ezinjenge-nitrate, ama-phosphates kanye nezinto eziphilayo, okuholela ekungcoleni kwamanzi nasekuhambeni kwasolwandle kungabi khona. Enye inkinga ukucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokuncipha kwezakhi zomzimba, ukuguguleka, nokuqothuka ngenxa yokuxhashazwa komhlaba ukuxhaswa ngokweqile kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kanzima kwezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo kubhubhisa isimo semvelo esiseduze esilimaza ama-pollinators, izilwane zasendle kanye nemiphakathi yabantu. Ukulima efektri akugcini ngokubeka phansi impilo emhlabeni weplanethi, kodwa futhi kwandisa ingcindezi emithonjeni yemvelo ngaleyo ndlela imile endleleni yokusimama kwemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile kakhulu kubalulekile, kwadlana ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okuhle kwenhlalonhle yabantu nezemvelo uqobo.
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