Ukulima kwasefekthri kuwuhlelo lwezimboni olukhiqiza isamba esikhulu sokudla ngezindleko eziphansi, ngokuvamile ngokulahlekelwa imikhuba yokuziphatha neyokuzinza. Nakuba ngokuvamile kugxilwa ekuthengeni nasekusebenziseni kalula imikhiqizo yasefekthri , isici esisodwa esibalulekile esivamise ukunakwa: inhlalakahle yezilwane ezivaleleke ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikhanyisela izisulu ezingabonakali zokulima kwefekthri kanye nemiphumela elimazayo enayo ezimpilweni zabo.
Ukuphila Okungokomzwelo Kwezilwane Ezifuywe Zasembonini
Izilwane, njengabantu, zinokujula kwemizwa namandla okuqonda. Babhekana nokwesaba, injabulo, nezibopho zomphakathi, bakha ukuphila okuyinkimbinkimbi okungokomzwelo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwepulazi lemboni, le mizwa ayinakwa futhi iyacindezelwa.
Ukuvalelwa okungapheli kanye nengcindezi ebekezelelwa izilwane ezifuywe efekthri kuthinta kakhulu inhlalakahle yazo yengqondo. Zicabange ungakwazi ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo noma ekusebenzelaneni nabantu, uvalelwe ezindaweni eziminyene neziminyene. Njengezidalwa ezizwelayo, zihlupheka ngokwengqondo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuveza imizwelo yazo yemvelo, okuholela ekucindezelekeni nasekukhathazekeni.
Ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba: Iqiniso Elibuhlungu
Izilwane ezifuywayo zasefekthri zibekezelela ukuhlupheka okungakucabangeli ngenxa yezimo ezinzima eziphoqeleka ukuba ziphile kuzo. Lezi zilwane zivame ukupakishwa ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezivumela ukunyakaza okuncane noma ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuzalanisa ngokweqile kuwumkhuba ovamile, okuholela ezindabeni zezempilo kanye nokukhubazeka komzimba. Lezi zilwane zifuywa ukuze zikhule ngokushesha, zifinyelele ubukhulu obungajwayelekile ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nesisindo kulimaza imizimba yabo esakhulayo, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo nokwehluleka kwezitho.
Umthelela Wezemvelo
Imiphumela yemvelo yokulima efekthri mikhulu futhi ilimaza kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi benyama, ubisi, namaqanda kukhiqiza imfucuza emangalisayo engcolisa umhlaba wethu nemithombo yamanzi. Ukugeleza okuvela emapulazini efekthri, aqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi nemisoco eyeqile, kungcolisa imifula, amachibi, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Isamba esikhulu sokudla esidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe lezi zilwane kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Umhlaba uyagezwa ukuze kuvuleke indawo yezitshalo zokudla ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya nommbila, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic kanye nama-Superbugs
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics ekulimeni kwasefekthri kubangela usongo olukhulu kokubili kwezilwane kanye nempilo yabantu. Ezimweni eziminyene nezingahlanzekile, izifo zasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywa efektri. Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwezifo nokukhulisa ukukhula, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa njalo.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa okugcwele kwama-antibiotic kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, aziwa nangokuthi ama-superbugs. Lawa mabhaktheriya abeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu, njengoba izifo ezivamile zebhaktheriya ziba inselele kakhulu ukukwelapha ngama-antibiotic endabuko.
Unya Olungemuva Kwamadela
Izilaha, lapho izigidi zezigidi zezilwane zibulawa khona minyaka yonke, ziyizindawo zokuhlupheka nobudlova obukhulu. Naphezu kwamagama azo anomsindo oyinyumba, lezi zikhungo azinabuntu. Ngemva kweminyango evaliwe, izilwane zibhekana nokwesaba, ubuhlungu, nokunganakwa ngokuphelele kwemizwa yazo, konke lokhu egameni lokukhiqiza inyama, ubisi, neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane ezodliwa abantu.
Kusukela lapho izilwane zifika emadeleni, ukucindezeleka kwazo kuzwakala. Ngemva kokubekezelela ukucindezeleka kwezinto zokuhamba, ngokuvamile ziphathwa ngokulingana, ziqhutshelwa phambili ngezinsimbi zikagesi, izinti, noma amandla aphelele. Umoya ugcwele ukukhala kwezilwane ezibona isiphetho sazo, njengoba ziphoqeleka ukuba zingene ezibayeni eziminyene.
Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela ezimangalisayo ezihloselwe ukwenza izilwane ziquleke ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa kwehluleke, okushiya izilwane ziqaphela ngokugcwele njengoba zibulawa. Izinkukhu nama-turkeys zilengiswe zibheke phansi, imiqala yabo inqunywe ngesikhathi besaqulekile. Izinkomo, izingulube, nezimvu ngokuvamile zibekezelela isiphetho esifanayo, okubangela ukumangala okungafanele ekuhluphekeni kwazo njengoba zopha.
Imvelo yezimboni yezindawo zokulahla ibeka phambili isivinini nokusebenza kahle kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Izisebenzi, ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokuhlangabezana nenani elilinganiselwe, zingase zinganaki izimiso ezifanele, futhi zandise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane. Le ndawo esheshayo iphinde ikhuthaze amaphutha, njengokushaqeka kwezilwane ngendlela engafanele noma ngisho nokukhishwa isikhumba futhi zinqunywe izitho zisaphila.
Ukuhlanzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle kuvame ukuba sengozini ezindaweni ezinjalo ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu, ezihamba ngokushesha. Ukusabalala kwezifo ezilwaneni kanye nokungcoliswa kwenyama ngendle noma amagciwane kuyizinkinga ezivamile, ezingafaki ubungozi ezilwaneni kuphela kodwa nasempilweni yabantu.
Unya lwamalaha ludlulela nakubasebenzi, abavame ukuchayeka ekuhlukumezekeni okukhulu kwengqondo. Abasebenzi abaningi baba ne-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) noma ukungezwani nodlame ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwabo ekubulaleni izilwane njalo. Izimo ezilulaza ubuntu kulezi zikhungo zibonisa ukudelela okubanzi kokuphila, okuthinta kokubili izilwane ezingabantu nezingezona abantu.
Ezinye izindlela Zokulima Embonini
Ngenhlanhla, izindlela zokuziphatha nezisimeme esikhundleni sokulima kwasefemini zikhona. Ukusekela amapulazi endawo, amancane abeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulima ezisimeme kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Ukulima okuphilayo, ezolimo ezivuselelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuliswa kwamadlelo kunikeza izilwane izindawo ezinempilo nezingokwemvelo, ezizivumela ukuba ziveze ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo futhi zithuthukise inhlalakahle yazo iyonke. Ngokukhetha imikhiqizo kule mithombo, sinikela ohlelweni lokudla olunokuziphatha okuhle futhi oluzinzile.
Iqhaza Lokuqwashisa Abathengi Nokuzikhethela
Njengabathengi, sinamandla okuqhuba ushintsho embonini yezolimo. Ngokwaziswa mayelana nemithombo yethu yokudla kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ngokuqaphela, singadala isidingo semikhuba emihle neqhubekayo.
Ukweseka izimakethe zabalimi bendawo, ukujoyina izinhlelo zezolimo ezisekelwa umphakathi, kanye nokumela imithetho eqinile mayelana nokulima kwasefemini ngezinye zezindlela esingafaka ngazo isandla ekwenzeni ngcono izimpilo zezilwane kanye nokuvikela indawo yethu.
Isiphetho
Izisulu ezingabonakali zokulima efekthri, izilwane ezingaphansi kwalesi simiso, zifanelwe ububele bethu nokukhathazeka kwethu. Ukuqaphela izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo kanye nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba abakukhuthazelelayo kubalulekile ukuze kulethe ushintsho ohlelweni lwethu lokudla.
Ngokusekela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kanye nokukhetha abathengi ngokuqaphela, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho, indawo evikelekile, futhi izisulu ezingabonakali zokulima kwasefekthri zingasakhohlwa.
