Abantu

Lesi sigaba siphenya izinga lomuntu lokuxhashazwa kwezilwane—indlela thina njengabantu ngabanye nemiphakathi esithethelela ngayo, esisekela, noma esimelana ngayo nezinhlelo zonya. Kusukela kumasiko amasiko nokuncika kwezomnotho kuye empilweni yomphakathi nezinkolelo zomoya, ubudlelwano bethu nezilwane bubonisa izindinganiso esiziphethe kanye nezakhiwo zamandla esihlala kuzo. Ingxenye ethi “Abantu” ihlola lokhu kuxhumana, iveze ukuthi inhlalakahle yethu ixhumene ngokujule kangakanani nezimpilo esizibusayo.
Sihlola ukuthi ukudla okusindayo kwenyama, ukulima kwezimboni, nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke kulimaza kanjani ukondliwa kwabantu, impilo yengqondo, kanye nomnotho wendawo. Izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi, ukungavikeleki kokudla, nokuwohloka kwemvelo akuzona izehlakalo ezingazodwa—kuyizimpawu zesimiso esingenakubekezelelwa esibeka phambili inzuzo phezu kwabantu neplanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sigaba sigqamisa ithemba noguquko: imindeni yezilwane ezidla inyama, abasubathi, imiphakathi, nezishoshovu ezicabanga kabusha ubudlelwano babantu nesilwane futhi zakha izindlela zokuphila eziqinile nezinozwela.
Ngokubhekana nezimiso zokuziphatha, amasiko, kanye nemithelela engokoqobo yokusetshenziswa kwezilwane, nathi sibhekana nathi. Hlobo luni lomphakathi esifuna ukuba yingxenye yalo? Izinqumo zethu zibonisa noma zikhaphela kanjani izindinganiso zethu? Indlela eya ebulungisa—ezilwaneni nakubantu—iyafana. Ngokuqwashisa, uzwela, kanye nesenzo, singaqala ukulungisa ukunqanyulwa obhebhethekisa ukuhlupheka okungaka, futhi siye ekusaseni elinobulungisa neliqhubekayo.

Inyama ibilokhu iyisibonelo sokudla ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ezibekwe amaprotheni ayo nokuqukethwe kwezakhi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olukhulayo luqokomisa izingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo eziboshelwe ekudleni imikhiqizo yenyama, izinhlobo ezibomvu nezicutshunguliwe. Ukusuka ekuxhumaneni nesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza wokukhathazeka ngokumelana nama-antibiotic, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, okushiwo ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yesimanje kuya ngokuya kuhlolisiswa. Kuhlanganiswe nokucatshangelwa kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, lokhu okutholakele kutatazela abaningi ukuthi baphinde bacabange imikhuba yabo yokudla. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubufakazi obungemuva kwalezi zingozi ngenkathi unikeza umhlahlandlela wokwenza ukukhetha okulinganiselayo okusekela impilo yomuntu siqu nekusasa elizinzile

Izinqumo zethu zansuku zonke zinamandla okuguqula indlela izilwane eziphathwa ngayo futhi zinomthelela kwiplanethi eqhubekayo. Ngokwamukela imikhuba efana nokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, ukuyothenga okunonya, kanye nemfashini ye-eco-ong, singakwazi ukungqubuzana nenhlalonhle yezilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Ukuphila okuzinzile akugcini nje ngokulondolozwa kwezinsizakusebenza - kumayelana nokwakha umhlaba we-Wightr lapho izilwane zihlonishwa khona futhi imvelo ichuma. Le ndatshana iqokomisa izindlela ezingokoqobo zokuvumelanisa indlela yakho yokuphila ngesihawu nokusimama, okukhombisa ukuthi izinguquko ezincane emikhubeni ziholela kanjani kumehluko omkhulu wezilwane kanye nemvelo

I-Veganism imele i-shift ejulile ebheke ozwela, ukusimama kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuziphatha. Ngokubeka phambili izinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo, abantu abangakunciphisa kakhulu ukulimala ezilwaneni, banciphise umthelela wezemvelo, futhi bathuthukise inhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu. Le ndlela yokuphila ingaphezu kokudla - kungukuzibophezela ekwakheni izwe elinozwela ngokwengeziwe ngezinqumo eziqondayo ekudleni, okokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke. Njengoba ukunyakaza kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, kuqokomisa amandla okuvumelanisa izenzo zethu ngamagugu ahlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ngenkathi ekhuluma ngokucindezela izindaba njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Inyama ebomvu sekuyisikhathi eside iyintandokazi yokudla, kepha umthelela wayo empilweni yenhliziyo uyaqhubeka nokuvusa impikiswano. Ngesifo senhliziyo sithi izimpilo ezingenakubalwa unyaka nonyaka, ukuqonda indlela ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ebomvu kungasiza kanjani kuleli ngcupheko kubalulekile. Igcwele amaprotheni kanye nezakhi ezibalulekile, kepha zivame ukuphakama ngamafutha agcwele kanye ne-cholesterol, izinhlobo ezibomvu - zixhumeke ngokuvuvukala, i-cholesterol yokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ukucwaninga kusahlukaniswa ngokuthi ukungena ngokulinganiselayo kungalingana nokudla okulinganiselayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa impilo yenhliziyo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubufakazi ngemuva kwalezi zimangalo ngenkathi unikeza ukuqonda okusebenzisekayo kube yimikhuba yokudla enempilo ebeka phambili impilo yenhliziyo

Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyinkinga ephuthumayo ecela isenzo sobubele, futhi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kunikeza indlela enamandla yokushayela ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, banciphise ubunzima bezemvelo bezolimo zezilwane, futhi bajabulele izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Le ndatshana ifaka ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuhlola amaqiniso okulima efektri, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokushintshela endleleni yokuphila engenasisekelo. Thola ukuthi amashifu okudla okulula angawukhuthaza kanjani umusa ezilwaneni ngenkathi usekela ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunwa zikwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu, iqiniso liyaqhubeka liqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi basuse izinkolelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimboni zasemanzini nasezindlandla zasolwandle zivame ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka kwazo. Kusuka emapulazini ezinhlanzi axutshwe nezindlela zokubulala ngesihluku, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela usizi olukhulu nokulimaza impilo yazo yonke. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angemva kokudla kwasolwandle - ukuhlola isayensi yokuqonda izinhlanzi, izinselelo zokuziphatha zezenzo zokulima ezijulile, kanye nemiphumela yezemvelo eboshelwe kulezi zimboni. Icela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bacabange izinqumo zabo kanye no-Advocate ukuthola izindlela eziningi ezinobuntu nezizinzile empilweni yamanzi

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Inyama kade yaba yinto ende yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kepha umthelela wayo wezemvelo ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imboni yenyama icindezela izinsiza zeplanethi ngezinga elethusayo. Njengoba ukufunwa kuqhubeka ukukhula, le mikhuba ishayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomonakalo wemvelo ngezinga lomhlaba wonke. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukulandelelwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwemvelo okuqokomisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo njengokubhujiswa kwendawo, ukungcoliswa kwezinyawo, kanye nokubheka ezinye izindlela ezimeme ezihambisana nazo zombili izinhloso zezempilo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ngemuva kwesithombe esakhiwe ngokucophelela samapulazi anempilo nezilwane okuqukethwe kulele iqiniso elinokhahlo: ukulima efektri, injini yemboni yezolimo yezilwane, yakhiwa ku-systelelyty yonya. Ngaphansi kwezentengiso kwayo okubunjiwe kulele emhlabeni lapho izilwane ziboshelwe kakhulu, izimo ezingezinhle, zihluthwe yimvelo yazo yemvelo futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla. Le misebenzi ibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle, eholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane ngenkathi ihlanganisa ukulimaza imvelo nokufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Le ndatshana ifaka amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane futhi avelele ukuthi kungani acabange kabusha izinhlelo zethu zokudla zibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinokuziphatha okuhle nokuzinzile

Izigidi zezidalwa zasolwandle zibhajwe emjikelezweni wokuhlupheka embonini eyandayo ye-aquaciulture, lapho izimo eziningi kakhulu futhi zinganaki inhlala-kahle yazo. Njengoba ukufunwa kwasolwandle kukhula, izindleko ezifihliwe - izinkinga zokuziphatha okuhle, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nemithelela yezenhlalo - ziya ngokuya zibonakalayo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokoqobo okunzima okubhekene nempilo yasolwandle engozini, kusuka ezindabeni zempilo yomzimba ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo, ngenkathi kufonela ushintsho olunenjongo ukudala i-aquaculture futhi eqhubekayo ye-aquaculture