Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamalungelo ezilwane namalungelo abantu sekuyisikhathi eside bekuyisihloko sempikiswano yefilosofi, yokuziphatha nezomthetho. Ngenkathi lezi zindawo ezimbili zivame ukuphathwa ngokwahlukana, kunokuqashelwa okuvelayo kokuxhumeka kwabo okujulile. Abameli bamalungelo abantu nezishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ezifanayo ziya ngokuya zivuma ukuthi impi yezobulungiswa nokulingana ayinqunyelwe kubantu kodwa inwebe kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinomqondo. Imigomo eyabiwe ngesithunzi, inhlonipho, nelungelo lokuphila ngokulimazeka kwakha isisekelo sazo zombili lezi zinyakazo, kuphakamisa ukuthi ukukhululwa komuntu kuhlangene kakhulu nokukhululwa kwenye. Isimemezelo se-Universal of Human Rights (UDHR) siqinisekisa amalungelo angenzeka kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unomjaho wabo, umbala, inkolo, ubulili, izilimi, izinkolelo zezepolitiki, isizinda sezomphakathi, isimo sezomnotho, noma yisiphi isimo. Lo mbhalo ophawulekile wamukelwa yi-United Nations General Assembly eParis ngoDisemba ...
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Umkhuba wanamuhla wokulima efektri, owaziwa nangokuthi ukulima izilwane okuthe xaxa, udale ubudlelwano obungagcineki phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezinemiphumela yezilwane kuphela kodwa futhi nempilo yomphakathi kuphela, imvelo kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo. Enye yezingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zezempilo ezivela efektri ukuvela efektri ukuvela kanye nokusabalala kwezifo ze-zoolomotic, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yiZooses. Lezi zifo, ezidluliswa phakathi kwezilwane nabantu, ziye zaba yingozi ekhulayo yomhlaba wonke ngenxa yezimo ezigcwele ezigcwele, ezingahlanzekile, nezingcindezi ezifunyanwayo ezitholakala emapulazini efektri. Yini i-zooses? I-Zooses yizifo ezingadluliselwa ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Zingabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, ama-parasites kanye nesikhunta, futhi zisukela kusuka ekuguleni okuncane kuya ezimweni ezinkulu, ezisongela impilo. Ezinye zezifo ze-ZOOOCOtic ezidume kakhulu zifaka umkhuhlane wezinyoni (umkhuhlane wezinyoni), umkhuhlane wezinyoni), umkhuhlane wezingulube, isifo sofuba, amarabi kanye nabakwa-SARS (esibi kakhulu sokuphefumula). Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, olu ...
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kufundwe kakhulu futhi kwabhalwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa kuyisixhumanisi sokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kubhekwe futhi kufundwe ngochwepheshe emikhakheni yezengqondo, umphakathi wezengqondo, kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala okuhlukumezeka kwezilwane asekhuphuke futhi kuye kwaba ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wethu. Umthelela walezenzo anasithinta kuphela izilwane ezingenacala kodwa futhi ube nomthelela omkhulu kubantu abazenza izenzo ezimnandi ezinjalo. Ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezahlukahlukene zokucwaninga namacala angokoqobo, kutholakele ukuthi kunokuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukujula ngokujulile kule ndaba futhi uhlole izizathu ngemuva kwalokhu kuxhumeka. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvikeleke ngezenzo zesikhathi esizayo ...
Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kuvame ukubonwa njengokuzikhethela komuntu siqu, kepha imiphumela yawo ifinyelela kude kakhulu ngepuleti lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusuka ekukhiqizweni kwayo emapulazini asefekthri emdlalweni wawo emiphakathini ebincishwe amathuba, imboni yenyama ixhumene kahle nochungechunge lwezinkinga zobulungiswa bezenhlalo ezifanelana kakhulu. Ngokuhlola ubukhulu bokukhiqizwa kwenyama, sembula iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokungalingani, ukuxhashazwa kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo okukhuliswa yisidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, siyangena ngoba inyama akuyona nje ukukhetha kokudla kepha ukukhathazeka okukhulu kobulungiswa emphakathini. Kulo nyaka kuphela, amathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-760 (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-800) ama-conn ne-soy azosetshenziswa njengokudla kwezilwane. Iningi lalezi zilimo, nokho ngeke likhundle abantu nganoma iyiphi indlela enengqondo. Esikhundleni salokho, bazoya emfuyweni, lapho baguquke khona babe yimfucuza, kunokuba banakekele. ...
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umqondo wezolimo amaselula, owaziwa nangokuthi inyama ekhule i-Lab-Gown, ithole ukunakwa okubalulekile njengesixazululo esingahle sibe yisixazululo sezinkinga zokudla zomhlaba wonke ezizayo. Le ndlela entsha ifaka ukukhulisa izicubu zezilwane ezilungiselelweni zelebhu, kuqeda isidingo sokulima izilwane zendabuko. Ngenkathi izinzuzo zezemvelo nezokuziphatha zezolimo zeselula zivunywa kabanzi, kuye kwaba nocwaningo olunomkhawulo emithonjeni engaba khona yezempilo yokudla inyama ekhule nge-lab. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili futhi bathole ukusebenza kwezentengiso, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokuqonda imiphumela engaba khona yezempilo kubo bobabili abantu nezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwehla esimweni samanje sezolimo samaselula bese sixoxa ngemithelela engaba khona yezempilo okungenzeka ukuba nayo kubathengi nohlelo lokudla olukhulu. Njengoba ukufunwa kokukhiqizwa kokudla okuqhubekayo nokuziphatha okuhle kukhula, kubalulekile ukuhlola kahle zonke izici zezolimo zamaselula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ...
Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinselelo ezicindezela kakhulu zesikhathi sethu, ngemiphumela efinyelela kude kuyo yomibili imvelo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke imiphakathi ethola imiphumela yayo ngokulinganayo. Ngenkathi wonke umuntu ethintekile yiplanethi efudumele, amaqembu ancishwe amathuba - abantu bomdabu - bavame ukushaya kanzima. Ukubhekana nezinsongo ezimbili zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimboni zokuxhaphaza ezinjengezokulima efektri, imiphakathi yendabuko emhlabeni wonke ihola ukunyakaza okunamandla ukuvikela umhlaba, amasiko nekusasa labo. Le miphakathi, okuyisikhathi eside iye phambili kokulondolozwa kwemvelo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo nokusimama, manje ayilweli nje sokusinda kodwa ukulondolozwa kwezindlela zabo zokuphila. Umthelela ovelayo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emiphakathini yendabuko abantu bomdabu baphakathi kwabasengozini kakhulu ngemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kuchazwa njengezakhamuzi zakuqala zesifunda, imiphakathi yendabuko ixhumene nomhlaba wonke futhi yathuthukisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze ...
Njengoba inani lomhlaba wonke liqhubeka nokwanda futhi isidingo sokudla sanda, imboni yezolimo ibhekene nengcindezi ekhuphuka ingcindezi yokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngenkathi igqugquzela umthelela wayo wezemvelo. Indawo eyodwa yokukhathazeka ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, okuxhunyaniswe neminikelo ebalulekile ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, isixazululo esithembisayo esithola ukugcwala emphakathini wezolimo sizolimo sezolimo. Lo mkhuba wokulima, osuselwa ezimisweni zokusimama kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo, ugxile ekwakheni inhlabathi enempilo nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo. Ngokubeka phambili impilo yenhlabathi, ezolimo zokuvuselela amandla anamandla okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla ekhiqizwayo, kepha futhi anciphise imithelela emibi yemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wezolimo kabusha kanye namandla ayo okubhekana nezinselelo zezemvelo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama. Sizokwelulela isayensi ngemuva kwale ndlela yokulima, izinzuzo zayo, ...
Ukwemukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside kukhuthazwe ngezinzuzo zayo zempilo nezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi ukushintshwa okunjalo kokudla kungadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. Njengoba uhlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke luya ngokuya luthuthukile, imiphumela yezolimo zezilwane yandiswa kakhulu imvelo nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane; Bathinta izindaba zamalungelo abasebenzi, ukulingana kwezenhlalo, ukufinyelela kokudla, kanye namalungelo abantu. Ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo akunakuphikisana kuphela neplanethi enempilo kanye nomphakathi kepha futhi kubhekisisa ngokuqondile ukungalingani okuhlukahlukene okuhlelekile. Nazi izindlela ezine ezibalulekile lapho ukudla okususelwa khona izitshalo kuthuthukisa ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. 1. Ukunciphisa ukuxhashazwa esimweni sezilwane zezilwane kungenye yezimboni ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezixhaphaza kakhulu emhlabeni, zombili izilwane kanye nabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwayo. Abasebenzi basemapulazini, ikakhulukazi labo abasekuhlabeleni, bavame ukubhekana nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amaholo aphansi, ukuntuleka kwezempilo, okuyingozi ...
Ezolimo ze-Animal kudala ziyisisekelo somkhiqizo wokudla okukudla komhlaba wonke, kepha umthelela wawo welula okungaphezu kwamandla okukhathazeka ngemvelo noma ngokuziphatha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezolimo zezilwane kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo kuthola ukunakwa, njengoba imikhuba yemboni ihlangana nezinkinga ezinjengamalungelo abasebenzi, ubulungiswa bokudla, ukungalingani kobuhlanga, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwemiphakathi ebincishwe amathuba. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukuthi ezolimo zezilwane zimthinta kanjani ubulungiswa bezenhlalo nokuthi kungani lezi zindawo zokuhlangana zifuna ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. 1 Iningi lalaba basebenzi livela emiphakathini ebincishwe amabi, kufaka phakathi abokufika, abantu bemibala, kanye nemindeni etholwayo ephansi, abanokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekuvikeleni kwabasebenzi. Emapulazini efektri nasezitshalweni ze-Meastpacking, abasebenzi bakhuthazelela izimo ezinobungozi zokusebenza - ukuvezwa kwemishini eyingozi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba kanye namakhemikhali anobuthi. Le mibandela ayigcini ngokubeka engcupheni impilo yayo kodwa futhi yephula amalungelo abo ayisisekelo. ...
Ukulima efektri, indlela ethuthukile nenqwaba yokukhulisa izilwane ukukhiqizwa kokudla, sekuyinto ebalulekile yemvelo. Inqubo yezilwane ezikhiqiza ngobuningi zokudla ayikhuphuki kuphela imibuzo yokuziphatha ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kodwa futhi inomthelela omubi emhlabeni. Nawa amaqiniso ayi-11 abalulekile mayelana namapulazi efektri kanye nemiphumela yawo yezemvelo: Amapulazi awo angu-1- abamba amanzi aphuma efektri angomunye wabahlinzeki abaholayo ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa abamba ukushisa, ekhulula amanani amakhulu we-methane ne-nitrous oxide emkhathini. Lawa magesi anamandla amakhulu kune-carbon dioxide endimeni yawo ekushiseni komhlaba, nge-methane eneminyaka engaba ngu-28 ephumelela kakhudlwana ekushiseni ukushisa kweminyaka engu-100, futhi i-nitrous oxide cishe ama-298 amahlandla angama-298. Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhishwa kwe-methane epulazini efektri uvela ezilwaneni ezihlubukayo, njengezinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi, ezikhiqiza inqwaba ye-methane ngesikhathi sokugaya ...
