Abantu

Lesi sigaba siphenya izinga lomuntu lokuxhashazwa kwezilwane—indlela thina njengabantu ngabanye nemiphakathi esithethelela ngayo, esisekela, noma esimelana ngayo nezinhlelo zonya. Kusukela kumasiko amasiko nokuncika kwezomnotho kuye empilweni yomphakathi nezinkolelo zomoya, ubudlelwano bethu nezilwane bubonisa izindinganiso esiziphethe kanye nezakhiwo zamandla esihlala kuzo. Ingxenye ethi “Abantu” ihlola lokhu kuxhumana, iveze ukuthi inhlalakahle yethu ixhumene ngokujule kangakanani nezimpilo esizibusayo.
Sihlola ukuthi ukudla okusindayo kwenyama, ukulima kwezimboni, nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke kulimaza kanjani ukondliwa kwabantu, impilo yengqondo, kanye nomnotho wendawo. Izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi, ukungavikeleki kokudla, nokuwohloka kwemvelo akuzona izehlakalo ezingazodwa—kuyizimpawu zesimiso esingenakubekezelelwa esibeka phambili inzuzo phezu kwabantu neplanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sigaba sigqamisa ithemba noguquko: imindeni yezilwane ezidla inyama, abasubathi, imiphakathi, nezishoshovu ezicabanga kabusha ubudlelwano babantu nesilwane futhi zakha izindlela zokuphila eziqinile nezinozwela.
Ngokubhekana nezimiso zokuziphatha, amasiko, kanye nemithelela engokoqobo yokusetshenziswa kwezilwane, nathi sibhekana nathi. Hlobo luni lomphakathi esifuna ukuba yingxenye yalo? Izinqumo zethu zibonisa noma zikhaphela kanjani izindinganiso zethu? Indlela eya ebulungisa—ezilwaneni nakubantu—iyafana. Ngokuqwashisa, uzwela, kanye nesenzo, singaqala ukulungisa ukunqanyulwa obhebhethekisa ukuhlupheka okungaka, futhi siye ekusaseni elinobulungisa neliqhubekayo.

Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama sikhulise ukucubungulwa kokuphathwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwemboni yenyama, kuthambisa ingxoxo yomhlaba mayelana nokuziphatha, ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi wabathengi. Ngemikhuba yokulima efektri ngaphansi komlilo wezimo ezinobuntu kanye nokulimala kwamalungelo ezemvelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphoqelele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko - ukufukula inzalo kwezinye izindlela ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kanye nenyama ekhulile. Imithethonqubo kaHulumeni, izitifiketi zezenhlalakahle, futhi izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi zidlala izindima eziPivotal ekuvuseleleni kabusha izindinganiso zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinselelo zokuziphatha ezicindezelayo kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza izindlela ezinobuntu ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi ekhuluma nokuziphatha kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kwesimanje

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni

Njengesidingo sokubhekana nezinselelo zesimo sezulu kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezinciphayo zikhula, ukwamukela imikhuba esimeme akukaze kube ngokucindezela kakhulu. Imfundo yokudla okususelwa ekusekelweni kwezitshalo inikezela indlela eguqukayo yokubhekana nalezi zingqinamba, ukuhlomisa abantu ukwenza izinqumo zokudla ezinolwazi ezizuzisa impilo yabo kanye nemvelo. Ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo kunganciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, ukonga amanzi nomhlaba, nokusekela ukulinganisela kwemvelo ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Le ndatshana idlulela ekutheni Ukudla okunempilo okususelwa ekufundeni okususelwa ekuxhumaneni kahle nokuba ngumphathi wezemvelo, okubonisa izindlela ezisebenzayo imfundo kungakhuthaza ushintsho oluhlala njalo emiphakathini enempilo kanye neplanethi echumayo

Ukushintshwa komhlaba wonke ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kungaphezu komkhuba wokudla - yithuba lezomnotho elinamandla okuguqula amandla. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, impilo yomphakathi, nokukhiqizwa kokudla okulimazayo, ukusika inyama kunikeza indlela eya emalini yokonga izindleko ezinkulu, ukusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokwakha amathuba emisebenzi ezimbonini ezifufusa ezinjengezolimo ezisuselwa ekusukeni kanye nezolimo elizinzile. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo futhi kunciphise izindleko zezempilo eziboshelwe ezifweni ezihlobene nokudla, lokhu kuguqulwa kuvula amakhono emkhakheni wokudla ngenkathi kunciphisa ingcindezi yemvelo. Ngokwamukela lokhu kuguqulwa, imiphakathi ingakha umnotho onempilo kanye neplanethi. Umbuzo awusona nje kungenzeka - kumayelana nesidingo sokuchuma isikhathi eside

Ukulima imfucumfucu bekulokhu kuyitshe lezitsheni zokondla komuntu kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho, kepha unyawo lwalo lwezemvelo luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo. Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama nemibi kabisi edonsayo, isheshisa ukuphuma kwamaphethelo abamba ukushisa, ichithe izinsiza zamanzi, futhi iphazamise izinsiza zamanzi. Le miphumela yokuphamba iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi kufakwa engcupheni imvelo ebalulekile empilweni emhlabeni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, ukudla okususelwa ekulimaleni kanye nemikhuba yokulima esimeme ivela njengezindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa le miphumela. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela yezemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi amashifu okudla aziwazi kangakanani angaba nesandla kwiplanethi enempilo kanye nohlelo lokudla okukhona ngokwengeziwe

Njengoba ukudla okususelwa ekuphuzweni kuyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka ngokuthandwa, abaningi baphinde bacabange iqhaza lenyama ekudleni kwabo nasekufuneni okunempilo, okuzinzile ezinye izindlela. Noma ngabe kushukunyiswa izinzuzo zezempilo, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, noma izindinganiso zokuziphatha, lolu shintsho selukethe intshisekelo ekhulayo yokuqonda ukuthi ingahlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zokudla okunempilo ngaphandle kokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane. Kusuka ku-protein kanye nensimbi ku-calcium, ama-vithamini B12, kanye nama-omega-3 fatty acids, le ndatshana ihlola ukuthi izakhamzimba ezibalulekile zingatholwa kanjani ezitshalweni nasezinseleleni zokudla okungenazinzuzo zenyama. Iphelele kulabo aguqukela kumifino noma i-veganism - noma ukumane banciphise inyama - lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ukuqonda okusebenzayo ekuqapheleni ukudla okulinganiselayo okusekela inhlala-kahle kanye nempilo yeplanethi. Ngena kumathuba okudla okususelwa kwizitshalo futhi uthole ukuthi ingakuguqula kanjani indlela odla ngayo

Emhlabeni lapho inyama ibusa khona amapuleti kanye namabili, indima yayo njengetshe legumbi lokudla alibuzwabuza imibuzo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokukhathazeka kwezempilo kanye nokukhathazeka kwezemvelo, indawo yokubuka iguqukela ebungozini bokusetshenziswa kwenyama ngokweqile. Ukusuka ezixhumanisweni zayo ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nomdlavuza kuMncedo wayo ekugaliseni impilo kanye namazinga we-cholesterol, ukweqiwa kwenyama kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu empilweni. Ngaphandle kwempilo yomuntu siqu, ukukhokhwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwenyama yezimboni - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuswela amanzi, kanye nokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa - kugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukunciphisa ukunciphisa inyama kungasekeli impilo yabantu kepha futhi kukhuthaze ukusimama. Thola ukuthi ukudla okususelwa ekuthengeni kunikeza kanjani izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukukhumbula isikhathi eside nokuvumelana kwemvelo - icala eliphoqayo lokuchuma ngaphandle kokuncika ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama ngokweqile

Ukushoda kwe-Iron kuvame ukwenziwa njengesithiyo sokwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, kwavuselelwa umbono ongelona iqiniso ukuthi inyama ukuphela komthombo onokwethenjelwa wale ngcweti ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, isayensi ilandisa ngendaba ehlukile: Ngokuhlela kanye nolwazi olufanele, abantu bangahlangabezana nensimbi yabo yansuku zonke kudinga ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo. Le ndatshana ikhubeka izinganekwane ezivamile nge-iron ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo, ihlola ukuthi i-iron engeyona eye-heme ingangenwa ngempumelelo ngamasu alula afana nokungena nge-Vitamin C-Rich Foods, futhi aveze imithombo efinyelelekayo efana ne-legumes, enamaqabunga Imifino, i-tofu, i-quinoa, kanye namabele abiyelwe. Ngokubheka le mibono eyiphutha nokunikeza izeluleko ezisebenzisekayo zokwenza kahle ukudla kwe-iron ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwenyama, sihlose ukuphefumlisa abafundi ukuba bakwazi ukwamukela indlela yokuphila esekelwe kwizakhi zomzimba