Isigaba soBulungiswa Komphakathi sihlolisisa ngokujulile izixhumanisi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezihlelekile phakathi kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, amalungelo abantu, kanye nokulingana komphakathi. Iveza ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukene zengcindezelo—njengobuhlanga, ukungalingani kwezomnotho, ubukoloni, nokungabi nabulungisa kwezemvelo—ezihlangana kanjani ekuxhashazweni kokubili kwemiphakathi yabantu ababenganakiwe kanye nezilwane ezingezona ezabantu. Lesi sigaba sigqamisa indlela abantu ababencishwe amathuba abavame ukubhekana ngayo nemithelela eyingozi yezolimo zezilwane ezimbonini, okuhlanganisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, izimo zokusebenza ezingaphephile, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kokudla okunomsoco nokukhiqizwe ngendlela efanele.
Lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukuthi ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle abunakuhlukaniswa nobulungiswa bezilwane, siphikisana ngokuthi ukulingana kwangempela kudinga ukuqaphela ukuxhumana kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa. Ngokuhlola izimpande ezabiwe zodlame olubhekiswe kubantu nezilwane ezisengozini, kuphonsela inselelo izishoshovu nabakhi benqubomgomo ukuthi basebenzise amasu ahlanganisayo abhekana nalokhu kungabi nabulungisa okugqagqene. Ukugxila kudlulela ekutheni izigaba zenhlalo kanye nokuguquguquka kwamandla kugcine kanjani imikhuba eyingozi futhi kuvimbele uguquko oluphusile, kugcizelela isidingo sendlela ehlanganisa konke ehlakaza izakhiwo ezicindezelayo.
Ekugcineni, Ubulungiswa Bezenhlalakahle bukhuthaza uguquko—ukuthuthukisa ubumbano kuyo yonke iminyakazo yamalungelo ezenhlalo nezilwane, ukukhuthaza izinqubomgomo ezibeka kuqala ukulunga, ukusimama, nozwela. Kubiza ukuthi kwakhiwe imiphakathi lapho isithunzi nenhlonipho ifinyelela kubo bonke abantu, sivume ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane ndawonye kubalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi eqinile, elinganayo kanye nomhlaba onobuntu.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kuhlobene nezinhlobo zobudlova obuveza amaphethini akhathazayo emphakathini. Ucwaningo luqhubeka lubonisa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zivame kanjani ukusuka ezicini eziyisisekelo ezifanayo, kwakha umjikelezo wokulimala othinta izisulu zabantu nezilwane. Ukubona lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ekwakheni amasu asebenzayo ukuvikela ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuvikela abasengozini, futhi akhuthaze uzwela emiphakathini yonke. Lo mbhalo uhlola izici zobungozi ezabiwe, imiphumela yezengqondo, kanye nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezihambisana nalezi zinkinga ngenkathi uqokomisa izindlela zochwepheshe bezindlela zokubambisana ukuze ubambe iqhaza. Ngokuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, singasebenzela ushintsho olunenjongo oluvikela izimpilo futhi lukhuthaze ububele
