Ukucatshangelwa Kokuziphatha - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sidingida emibuzweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha ezungeze ukusebenzisana kwethu nezilwane kanye nezibopho zokuziphatha abantu abanazo. Ihlola izisekelo zefilosofi ezibekela inselele izinqubo ezivamile ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuhlola izilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni nasekucwaningeni. Ngokuhlola imiqondo efana namalungelo ezilwane, ubulungisa, kanye nenhlangano yokuziphatha, lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amasistimu nezinkambiso zamasiko ezivumela ukuxhashazwa ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kudlulela ngale kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano zefilosofi—ilolonga ukukhetha okubambekayo esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, kusukela ekudleni esikudlayo kuye emikhiqizweni esiyithengayo kanye nezinqubomgomo esizisekelayo. Lesi sigaba sikhanyisa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwenzuzo yezomnotho, amasiko agxilile, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokuziphatha okudinga ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane. Ibekela abafundi inselele ukuthi babone ukuthi izinqumo zabo zansuku zonke zinomthelela noma zisize kanjani ekuhlakazeni izinhlelo zokuxhaphaza futhi bacabangele imiphumela ebanzi yendlela yabo yokuphila enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Ngokukhuthaza ukuzindla okujulile, lesi sigaba sigqugquzela abantu ukuba basebenzise imikhuba yokuziphatha enengqondo futhi basekele ngenkuthalo ushintsho olunenjongo emphakathini. Iqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezinenani elingokwemvelo, okuyisisekelo ekudaleni izwe elinobulungiswa nelinozwela—lapho ukuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kuyisimiso esiyisiqondiso ezinqumweni nasezenzweni zethu.

Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo komthelela omubi wemikhuba yethu yokudla kwansuku zonke endaweni ezungezile kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zokuziphatha sekuphenduke isihloko esivelele emphakathini wanamuhla. Njengoba sibhekene nemiphumela yezenzo zethu, kubalulekile ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukukhetha kwethu ukudla kanye nemithelela yako. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugqugquzelwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuye kwazuza umfutho njengendlela yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ukushintshela ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni kungaba nomthelela endleleni yokuphila esimeme futhi enesimilo. Sizohlola izinzuzo zemvelo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama nobisi, kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuzungeze imboni yezolimo yezilwane. Ukwengeza, sizohlola inkambiso ekhulayo yezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nomthelela ezinawo empilweni yethu kanye nempilo yonke yomhlaba. Ngo…

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukudla, kunenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokuthambekela okukhulayo mayelana nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Njengoba kwanda ukukhathazeka ngempilo, indawo ezungezile, nenhlalakahle yezilwane, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukudla okugxile ekudleni izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, nemifino kuyilapho benciphisa noma beqeda imikhiqizo yezilwane. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokukhetha okuqondile, isinqumo sokwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni siphinde siphakamise ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okubalulekile. Njenganoma yiluphi ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela imiphumela yezimiso zokudla esikudlayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okuhilelekile ekukhetheni ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Sizohlola umthelela walokhu kushintsha kokudla endaweni ezungezile, inhlalakahle yezilwane nempilo yethu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa futhi ngezinselele ezingaba khona kanye nemikhawulo yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ngokombono wesimilo. Ngu…

Ukudla kwasolwandle sekunesikhathi eside kuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba emasikweni amaningi, okuhlinzeka ngomthombo wokudla nokuzinza kwezomnotho emiphakathini egudle ugu. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula kwesidingo sokudla kwasolwandle kanye nokwehla kwezinga lezinhlanzi zasendle, imboni isiphendukele ekulimeni izilwane zasemanzini - ukulima kwezilwane zasolwandle ezindaweni ezilawulwayo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisixazululo esimeme, inqubo yokulima ukudla kwasolwandle iza nesethi yayo yezindleko zokuziphatha nezemvelo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaphakama ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphathwa kahle kwezinhlanzi ezifuywayo, kanye nemithelela engemihle engaba khona ezinhlelweni zemvelo ezithambile zasolwandle. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wokulima kwezilwane zasolwandle futhi sihlole izindaba ezahlukahlukene eziwuzungezile. Kusukela ekucatshangelweni kwezimiso zokuziphatha zokukhulisa izinhlanzi ekuthunjweni kuye emiphumeleni yemvelo yokusebenza kwezilwane zasemanzini ezinkulu, sizohlola iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezidlalwa ohambweni olusuka olwandle luye kwelinye. …

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukusimama sekuyindaba ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwethu ngokushesha. Ngenani labantu emhlabeni wonke elikhula njalo kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zezinsiza, isidingo sokwamukela izinqubo ezinzile asikaze sibe baluleke kakhulu. Enye yezindlela ezinomthelela omkhulu wokudala ikusasa elisimeme ngokusebenzisa i-veganism. I-Veganism yindlela yokuphila ebandakanya ukuyeka ukudla noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezilwane, okuhlanganisa inyama, ubisi namaqanda. Nakuba i-veganism sekuyisikhathi eside ihlotshaniswa nenhlalakahle yezilwane, manje ithola ukuqashelwa ngomthelela wayo omuhle emvelweni kanye namandla enawo okudala ikusasa elizinzile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela i-veganism engaba nomthelela ngazo ekusaseni elisimeme kanye nezinyathelo abantu abangazithatha ukuze baphile ngendlela ye-vegan. Ngokufaka imigomo ye-vegan empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, sinamandla okwenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yethu ...

Imboni yenyama neyababi kade yaba yisihloko esiphikisayo, izimpikiswano ezikhangayo phezu komthelela wayo emvelweni, inhlalonhlala kahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yabantu. Ngenkathi ingenakuphikwa ukuthi inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi idlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni nasezomnotho, isidingo esandayo sale mikhiqizo siphakamise ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yokusebenza kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo efektri, ukwelashwa okungabazekayo kwezilwane, kanye nokuncipha kwezinsizakusebenza zemvelo konke sekubizelwe kumbuzo, okuholela enkundleni yokuziphatha kubathengi kanye nalombo imboni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ama-dilem ahlukahlukene wokuziphatha azungeze imboni yenyama nowamabisi, adonsele ebudlelwaneni obunzima phakathi kokukhiqizwa kokudla, izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokusimama. Kusuka ezinhlotsheni zenhlala-kahle yezilwane, umthelela wezemvelo, kanye nempilo yabantu, sizohlola izingqinamba ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okusenhliziyweni yale mpikiswano yemboni. Kubalulekile ...

I-Veganism ingaphezu kokukhethwa nje kokudla - ifanekisela ukuzibophezela okujulile nokuziphatha okuhle ekwehliseni ukulimala nokukhulisa ububele kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinemfihlo, ikakhulukazi izilwane. Emgogodleni, i-vocanism inselele inselele ukuthambekela komuntu okume isikhathi eside kokuxhaphaza izilwane zokudla, okokugqoka, ukuzijabulisa nezinye izinhloso. Esikhundleni salokho, igqugquzela indlela yokuphila evuma ukubaluleka kwezilwane, hhayi njengezimpahla, kepha njengezinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukubhekana nobuhlungu, injabulo, kanye nemizwa ehlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela i-veganism, abantu abakona nje benza izinqumo zomuntu siqu ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi basebenze ngenkuthalo ekuxhumaneni okunozwela nezilwane, basebenzise kabusha indlela umphakathi oxhumana ngayo nombuso wezilwane. Ukubona izilwane njengabantu ngamunye umthelela omkhulu kakhulu we-veganism uwukushintsha kwakheka indlela abantu ababona ngayo izilwane. Emiphakathini lapho izilwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa inyama yazo, isikhumba, soboya, noma ezinye izilwane ezivela ngaphandle, izilwane zibonakala zibonakala ngo-Utilitarity ...

Ukulima efektri sekuwumkhuba omningi, kuguqula indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo nezilwane futhi bakha ubuhlobo bethu nabo ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndlela yenyama ekhiqiza isisindo, ubisi kanye namaqanda aqala ukusebenza kahle futhi inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Njengoba amapulazi efektri akhula kakhudlwana futhi athuthuke kakhulu, adala ukunqamula okuqinile phakathi kwabantu nezilwane esizidlayo. Ngokunciphisa izilwane ziye emikhiqizweni nje, ukulima efektri kuhlanekezela ukuqonda kwethu izilwane njengezinto ezifutho ezifanelwe inhlonipho nobubele. Lo mbhalo uhlola indlela ukulima kahle kwefekthri kuthinta kabi ukuxhumana kwethu nezilwane kanye nemiphumela ebanzi yokuziphatha kwalo mkhuba. Ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane emgogodleni wezolimo efektri kulele ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane. Kule micimbi yezimboni, izilwane ziphathwa njengezimpahla nje, ngokunakwa okuncane ngezidingo zabo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Zivame ukuvalelwa ezikhaleni ezincane, ezigcwele kakhulu, lapho zenqatshelwa khona inkululeko yoku ...

Njengoba inani lomhlaba wonke liqhubeka nokwanda futhi isidingo sokudla sanda, imboni yezolimo ibhekene nengcindezi ekhuphuka ingcindezi yokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngenkathi igqugquzela umthelela wayo wezemvelo. Indawo eyodwa yokukhathazeka ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, okuxhunyaniswe neminikelo ebalulekile ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, isixazululo esithembisayo esithola ukugcwala emphakathini wezolimo sizolimo sezolimo. Lo mkhuba wokulima, osuselwa ezimisweni zokusimama kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo, ugxile ekwakheni inhlabathi enempilo nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo. Ngokubeka phambili impilo yenhlabathi, ezolimo zokuvuselela amandla anamandla okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla ekhiqizwayo, kepha futhi anciphise imithelela emibi yemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wezolimo kabusha kanye namandla ayo okubhekana nezinselelo zezemvelo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama. Sizokwelulela isayensi ngemuva kwale ndlela yokulima, izinzuzo zayo, ...

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, umthelela wokukhetha kwethu udlulela ngaphezu kokweneliseka ngokushesha kwezidingo zethu. Noma ngabe kungukudla esikudlayo, imikhiqizo esiyithengayo, noma izingubo esizigqokayo, zonke izinqumo zinomphumela weplanethi, izakhamuzi zalo, nohambo lwethu olungokomoya. I-Veganism, ngokwesiko okuhambisana nokukhethwa kokudla, iye yandise indlela yokuphila edonsela ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kuyo yonke indawo yempilo - kufaka phakathi imfashini. Ukuhlangana kwe-veganism nengokomoya kunikeza indlela yokuphila eqondayo, lapho izinqumo zethu zemfashini zihambisana namanani ethu ozwela, ukusimama nokucabanga. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukubaluleka kokuzulazula engokomoya ekusebenziseni ingokomoya e-vegan, kukhanyisela ukuthi izinqumo esizenzayo endaweni yemfashini zingajulisa ukuxhumana kwethu ngokomoya ngenkathi kukhuthaza umhlaba wokuziphatha okuhle, ozinzile. Izisekelo ezingokomoya ze-vegan imfashini veganism, emgodini wayo, ziphathelene nesihawu. Kungumkhuba wokugwema okususelwa ezilwaneni ...