Ukucatshangelwa Kokuziphatha - Humane Foundation

Lesi sigaba sidingida emibuzweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha ezungeze ukusebenzisana kwethu nezilwane kanye nezibopho zokuziphatha abantu abanazo. Ihlola izisekelo zefilosofi ezibekela inselele izinqubo ezivamile ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuhlola izilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni nasekucwaningeni. Ngokuhlola imiqondo efana namalungelo ezilwane, ubulungisa, kanye nenhlangano yokuziphatha, lesi sigaba sikhuthaza ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amasistimu nezinkambiso zamasiko ezivumela ukuxhashazwa ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kudlulela ngale kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano zefilosofi—ilolonga ukukhetha okubambekayo esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, kusukela ekudleni esikudlayo kuye emikhiqizweni esiyithengayo kanye nezinqubomgomo esizisekelayo. Lesi sigaba sikhanyisa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwenzuzo yezomnotho, amasiko agxilile, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokuziphatha okudinga ukuphathwa kobuntu kwezilwane. Ibekela abafundi inselele ukuthi babone ukuthi izinqumo zabo zansuku zonke zinomthelela noma zisize kanjani ekuhlakazeni izinhlelo zokuxhaphaza futhi bacabangele imiphumela ebanzi yendlela yabo yokuphila enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Ngokukhuthaza ukuzindla okujulile, lesi sigaba sigqugquzela abantu ukuba basebenzise imikhuba yokuziphatha enengqondo futhi basekele ngenkuthalo ushintsho olunenjongo emphakathini. Iqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezinenani elingokwemvelo, okuyisisekelo ekudaleni izwe elinobulungiswa nelinozwela—lapho ukuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kuyisimiso esiyisiqondiso ezinqumweni nasezenzweni zethu.

I-Veganism ivele njengenhlangano enamandla evikela imingcele yezepolitiki, inxusa amanani abiwe abantu abahlanganisa abantu ngaphesheya komqondo. Kuhlelwe uzwela lwezilwane, isibopho semvelo, impilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nokulingana komphakathi, kuphonsela inselelo ama-stereotypes futhi kumema abantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ukuze baphinde bathole izinqumo zabo. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuthi i-vocanism idlula kanjani ukwahlukana kwendabuko, ukukhuthaza ukuzibophezela ngokuhlanganyela ekwakheni komusa, iplanethi enempilo yawo wonke umuntu

Isidingo sokudla inyama siveze impikiswano enkulu yokuziphatha nezokuziphatha, ukunxusa ukuthi singabaze umthelela wokukhethwa kwethu kokudla. Ngokusebenzisa kwenyama yomhlaba wonke kufinyelela emazingeni angakaze abe khona, aqhutshwa ngokwesiko, ukunambitheka kanye nezinganekwane zokudla okunempilo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imiphumela efinyelela kude. Ngomonakalo wezemvelo odalwe ukulima kwezimboni ekukhathazekeni kwezilwane zenhlala-kahle kanye nesikhalazo esikhulayo sokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, lolu daba lumema ukuboniswa kokusimama, ezempilo nasezimisweni. Ake sihlole ukuthi inyama ibaluleke ngempela noma ingabe ezinye izindlela zingavumelanisa kangcono namanani ethu nekusasa leplanethi

Ukulima efektri, umgogodla wezolimo zezimboni, ubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke ngezithembiso zokusebenza kahle nokubiza. Kodwa-ke ngaphansi kobuso kukhona iqiniso elihlabezayo: Izilwane ezikhuliswe inyama, ubisi namaqanda zikhuthazelela isihluku esingenakuguqulwa ezindaweni ezigcwele, ezingekho emthethweni ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Ukusuka ekuvalweni okubandayo kukhulu kakhulu kunemizimba yabo ekulimaleni okungalawulwa kanye nokuhlushwa kwengqondo, lolu hlelo luthuthuzelwa ukuhlupheka esikalini esingenakucatshangwa kanye namanani aphansi. Kulesi sihloko, siveza amaqiniso amnyama amapulazi efektri ngenkathi sigqamisa imiphumela yazo yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nakwezempilo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nalawa maqiniso nohlelo lokudla okuhlaselayo okuvumela ububele ngokwenziwe lula

Sonke sizwile ngokulima kwasefekthri, kodwa iqiniso lezenzo zakho ezinonya ngeke lisashaywa indiva. Ukukhula okunamandla kwale mboni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemithelela yesimilo esikukhethayo kokudla. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisela iqiniso elibi eliphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole ukuthi kungani singeke sisakwazi ukungayinaki imikhuba yakhona enonya. I-Understanding Factory FarmingFactory farming, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulima okujulile noma ukulima kwezimboni, kuwuhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo nokusebenza kahle kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulezi zindawo, izilwane zivalelwe ezindaweni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezindlini zamabhethri, amakhreyithi okumitha, noma ezingodini eziminyene.Lezi zindawo ezivalekile azigcini nje ngokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwezilwane kodwa futhi zivimbela ukuba zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Cabanga ngesikhukhukazi singakwazi ukwelula amaphiko aso noma ingulube ekhulelwe ingakwazi ukuphenduka ekhreyini layo. Imithelela yengqondo nengokomzimba…

Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kokuwohloka kwemvelo kubeke indawo ebonakalayo endimeni yokudla kwethu ekubumbeni ikusasa elizinzile. Ukukhiqizwa kokudla okususelwa ezilwaneni kungumthelela oholayo ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, kanye nezinkinga zokungcola ezisongela imvelo kanye nezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke. Ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni, okubeka kuqala izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, ama-legumes, namantongomane ngenkathi kunciphisa noma ukuqeda imikhiqizo yezilwane, kunikeza indlela enamandla yokubhekana nalezi zinselelo. Ngokukhetha izinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo, singakwazi ukwehlisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yethu, zilondoloze izinsiza ezibalulekile njengamanzi nomhlaba, bese zinciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwisitshalo kungashayela inqubekela phambili enengqondo ekuvikeleni iplanethi yezizukulwane ezizayo

Ukulima efektri, itshe lezolimo lesilwane lesimanje, lifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngemuva kwezicelo zalo zokukhiqiza nezindleko eziphansi. Le ndatshana ifaka imiphumela emide yalomkhakha - ekubhujisweni kwezemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kuya ekukhathazekeni kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuxhashazwa. Ukukhokhiswa kudlulela engcupheni yempilo yabantu, ubunzima besisebenzi, kanye nokonakaliswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzile njengokudla okususelwa ekulimaleni noma izindlela zokulima ezilimazayo, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo olulimazayo kanye nokukhuthaza nge-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama sikhulise ukucubungulwa kokuphathwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwemboni yenyama, kuthambisa ingxoxo yomhlaba mayelana nokuziphatha, ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi wabathengi. Ngemikhuba yokulima efektri ngaphansi komlilo wezimo ezinobuntu kanye nokulimala kwamalungelo ezemvelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphoqelele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko - ukufukula inzalo kwezinye izindlela ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kanye nenyama ekhulile. Imithethonqubo kaHulumeni, izitifiketi zezenhlalakahle, futhi izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi zidlala izindima eziPivotal ekuvuseleleni kabusha izindinganiso zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinselelo zokuziphatha ezicindezelayo kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza izindlela ezinobuntu ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi ekhuluma nokuziphatha kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kwesimanje

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni

Ukulima imfucumfucu bekulokhu kuyitshe lezitsheni zokondla komuntu kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho, kepha unyawo lwalo lwezemvelo luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo. Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama nemibi kabisi edonsayo, isheshisa ukuphuma kwamaphethelo abamba ukushisa, ichithe izinsiza zamanzi, futhi iphazamise izinsiza zamanzi. Le miphumela yokuphamba iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi kufakwa engcupheni imvelo ebalulekile empilweni emhlabeni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, ukudla okususelwa ekulimaleni kanye nemikhuba yokulima esimeme ivela njengezindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa le miphumela. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela yezemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi amashifu okudla aziwazi kangakanani angaba nesandla kwiplanethi enempilo kanye nohlelo lokudla okukhona ngokwengeziwe